Kodi kukaika maliro a Roma: miyambo kumanda a Roma

Roma ndi yaikulu mtundu ochepa ku Ulaya, ndi predominance a mizu makamaka Indian. magulu anthu awa moyo pakati pa anthu a maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo anawagawa nthambi akuluakulu sikisi ndi dzina lakelake.

Pachifukwa ichi, osati popanda kutsatira wa maiko European maonekedwe chikhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo. Komabe, chipembedzo ndi miyambo ya Roma akadali ndi makhalidwe ofanana kuti pogwirizanitsa fuko. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'miyambo ya maliro, amadziwika ndi sikelo yake, chifukwa yankho la funso "momwe m'manda Majipise awo akufa" chifukwa ambiri ndi chidwi.

Chilamulo ndi Culture

zikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe cha mafuko ena a Roma nthawi zambiri amachititsa kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a dera limene moyo kapena amayendayenda msasa. Izi ndi chifukwa taboo okhwima pa thupi kuwononga umphumphu wa womwalirayo, ndi mizu ya amenewa loletsa angapezeke ku zikhulupiriro zamatsenga.

Russian, Baltic ndi Scandinavia oimira gulu mitundu ndi a maganizo kuti munthu sangathe kupeza mtendere popanda ziwalo ngati mkati monga ubongo ndi mtima, monga kuyenera kudzifufuza azamalamulo zachipatala.

Zimenezi kukakamizidwa kutenga satifiketi imfa kuzilambalala mabungwe yazamalamulo. Mlandu ukuchitika kupeŵa nayenso, chinkhoswe mu chikalata vuto Gypsy Baron. Pankhaniyi, ngati yotsirizira wafuna mikangano ndi lamulo achabechabe, akufa amapita MEA, koma ndi chikhalidwe: atafufuza ziwalo ayenera kubwerera mu thupi la womwalirayo.

Roma miyambo ndi

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti mu nthambi zitatu za fuko anaganiza bungwe maliro wapamwamba. Komabe, milandu akutali kulola kuchotserapo malingana miyambo imene anapanga mu msasa osiyana kapena dera. Kuyambira okhazikika bwino, mukhoza kusankha awiri okha: amadanatu kuti imfa ndi erection la mwambo wa maliro.

Gypsy maliro mu Baltic, Russian ndi Masewerera a Nordic mafuko yomaliza masiku 2-3, ndi pamodzi ndi "kuimba ndi kuvina." Chotero miyambo ina yapadera anafotokoza ndi zikhulupiliro za Roma: akukhulupirira kuti imfa ya thupi munthuyo asadzakhale mavuto onse a dzikoli ndi zisoni, kupita ku dziko labwino popanda kuvutika.

Pankhaniyi, akufa ndi matenda konse ndekha. Mafuko woyendayendawu, anasamukira ku hema wapadera - "bender", kumene iye anali kukhala pafupi asamathe. Pankhaniyi, mpaka nthawi ya imfa, abale akuyembekezeka zinthu mwachizolowezi kudya, kumwa, kuseka ngakhale kuimba.

Palibe Roma sadzalola yekha kukhala kufa m'chihema ambiri kapena nyumba monga imfa yake, ndipo chidzawononga malo ndi zauve, zosafunika chifukwa anakhala zina. Chifukwa cha ichi, katundu wa womwalirayo komanso wodetsedwa ndi chonyansa, poyamba anagawira osauka mu mpingo, ndipo masiku ano ndi adatchithisira mu dziko lapansi ndi mochedwa, kuwayika iwo monga mu chipinda.

Mwachidule, monga Roma m'manda, lero, sizikupanga ichi. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mapemphero pa akufa Werengani ziwembu ndi thupi mwina adatchithisira popanda bokosi kumanda.

Kukonzekera maliro

Ena nthambi ya Roma chidwi kukonzekeratu maliro; tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chilengedwe cha ndalama kuchokera ku ubwana mtsogolo athe kukhala ndi kuikidwa m'manda. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri ndi mipando chisanadze kugula pa manda, kodi anaika Roma.

The zina za thupi maliro kukonzekera ndondomeko zimadalira chipembedzo cha fuko. Maliro miyambo ya Roma cha Orthodox makamaka zigwirizana kugwilizana ndi mwambo wachikristu: thupi komanso kutsukidwa lirani ndi kusiyana kokha kuti kuchapa ntchito teas mankhwala, ndipo pemphero m'malo mwa conspiracies.

Mu France, amaganiza kuti moyo umafa amasamukira ngati "chiwiya" kudzapatsidwa kwa iye. Choncho ndi pakamwa anthu pa nthawi ya imfa ya thireyi mbalame, amene pambuyo anamasulidwa m'tchire.

Kodi kukaika Roma

M'madera ambiri a Roma maliro ndi zazikulu, makamaka ngati akufa Gypsy Baron. Mu Moldova mu 1998 bulibashi m'dera adampereka pansi masiku 14 okha onse amene amafuna kunena tiwonana kwa iye, anali kufika, limodzi ndi nyumba iyi ndi m'chipinda chotetezeka molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi niches wapadera. Iwo ayenera kuyikidwa palimodzi ndi zinthu akufa a moyo wake, ndi kumwa lapamtima.

Izi maliro Russian, Baltic ndi nthambi Scandinavia wa Roma omwe. Akusiyana kokha ukulu ambiri, malingana ndi udindo wa womwalirayo, ndipo chiwerengero cha masiku ndinapatsidwa kuti maphunziro.

Gypsy manda

Kotero ife pafupifupi analankhula nkhani ya mmene kukaika Majipise awo akufa. Tionenso kuti ndondomeko amadalira malo m'manda.

mafuko woyendayendawu mulibe ndalama zoti agulire mipando pa manda, chifukwa adachoka ku dziko lina kuikidwa mu ngodya m'chipululu cha Niechorze ngati nkhalango kapena ziyangoyango steppe pansi tchire zakuda. Malinga ndi mwambo, zomera amateteza nyama manda kunyoza. Zinthu mochedwa zambiri chabe kutenthedwa.

Ena amangokhala oimira mitundu gulu m'manda okondedwa awo, onse manda. Large Roma midzi ndi manda awo pa dziko owomboledwa.

Pomaliza

Kunena motsimikiza za miyambo maliro wa Roma, ayenera panokha nawo maliro kapena kuti analandiridwa bwino ku msasa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Roma mosamala kusunga miyambo yawo, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zimene amadziwika lero, ndi mphekesera kapena ankanena mboni.

Komanso, ngakhale analola kufalitsa zimenezi, kufunika kwa amene aiwala Majipise. Mwina Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mwambo okhwima miyambo yonse chofunika kugwirizana ndi imfa maliro.