Basilisk: buluzi amene amayenda pa madzi

Basilisk abuluzi sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense chifukwa cha luso lake kuyenda ndi kupusa amathamanga pa madzi. Basilisk (Greek. "Little mfumu"), umatchedwa chifukwa cha kufanana ndi chilombo cha kooneka tambala, njoka ndi nyama, zomwe angapatutse munthu mu mwala maso (Greek nthano).

abuluzi awa akhoza kuthamanga pa madzi mu miyendo yakumbuyo mamita 1.5 kuti 4.5, asanathetse pansi pa mawondo kusambira. Chifukwa chakuti mmene madzi limayenda basilisk (chithunzi amaonetsera ndondomeko izi), chokwawa amatchedwa "Iisus Hristos".

malo

Basilisk kwambiri mu nkhalango zotentha za America Central. Zimapezekanso kuyambira kum'mwera Mexico kuti Panama. Zokwawa nthawi yambiri awo mitengo pafupi madzi. Pamene abuluzi mantha, iwo kudumpha kugwa mu madzi (mu malo ofukula).

mafotokozedwe

Banja limabweretsa iguanidae basilisk. Buluzi limakhalapo pafupifupi 80 masentimita kutalika, kuphatikizapo mchira, wa ku 70 75% ya okwana kutalika thupi. nyama akulemera magalamu zosakwana 2 pa kuswa, ndipo zimalemera oposa 500 gram wamkulu payekha. Akazi ndi amuna ndi mtundu wa bulauni maolivi wobiriwira woyera, kirimu kapena wachikasu lamizeremizere pa milomo kumtunda ndi n'kupanga kakang'ono pa mbali ya torso ndi. Komanso mosiyana mu nyama ndi kutha ngati basilisk kukula.

Buluzi ali miyendo yaitali ndi zala zazikulu ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa. Pamimba ndi zambiri chikasu, m'kamwa lalikulu ndi angapo mano sawtooth oyenerera pa mbali lamkati la pachibwano.

Pansi, buluzi amatha kuthamanga mpaka 11 km / h. Ngakhale kuti nyama zodabwitsa kwambiri amadziwika umatha kuthamanga pa madzi, iwo ali okwera kwambiri, osambira, zosiyana, ndipo ngakhale! Akuluakulu akhoza kukhala pansi madzi kwa theka la ola!

Mu ukapolo, anthu zambiri kufika zaka 7. Komabe, moyo wawo amayembekezeka ambiri kuthengo amati m'munsi kwambiri chifukwa zolusa (njoka, mbalame, akamba, maoposamu). Pakali pano, izi zokwawa chodabwitsa anangotsala pang'ono kutha, choncho ndiotetezedwa.

khalidwe

Basilisk abuluzi ndi nyama diurnal, kotero zambiri umakonda masana, ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo pafupi ndi madzi. Usiku amagona pa nthambi. Masking mtundu wa masamba ndi chitetezo chawo chachikulu zilombo zolusa. Mwa njira, amuna kugawa gawo, kotero kuphwanya "danga munthu" kumatanthauza nkhondo.

chakudya

zokwawa Awa omnivores. zakudya zawo tichipeza:

• maluwa;

• tizilombo (kafadala, nyerere ndi atombolombo);

• inakhala yaing'ono (njoka, mbalame ndi mazira, ndi nsomba).

kubalana

Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono kukula, iwo kulemera 200 magalamu. Male kusiyana ndi zitunda pamwamba pa mutu ndi kumbuyo, zomwe iwo ntchito kuti tisangalatse zazikazi.

Buluzi ndi mkazi ukufika pamsinkhu wobereka pa zaka miyezi 20, pamene amuna okhwima miyezi 16 wa moyo. Komabe, amuna atha si mwamuna kapena mkazi mpaka kufika udindo okwanira mu ulamuliro wolowezana, ndipo zingatenge zaka 3-4.

Kuswana nyengo ukhoza kwa miyezi khumi. Mu January ndi February a mating ndi osowa mtundu uwu wa zokwawa monga basilisk a. Buluzi ndi mkazi kukhala ndi pakati, amakonzekera ngalande osaya mmenemo, kuika mazira 20. mayi ndiye masamba iwo, ndipo ana ndi zimaswa zawo. Pa avareji, izi zimachitika pambuyo pa 88 masiku. Young pobadwa kusambira m'madzi.

Yendani pa madzi

Ambiri a nyama kuti kuyesa kuyenda kapena kuthamanga mwa madzi, anamira yomweyo, monga madzi, monga kuyenera m'pomveka, supereka umboni kapena kukana.

Pofuna kumvetsa mmene basilisk buluzi (chithunzi ali mu pepala) limayenda kudutsa pamwamba madzi, ntchito zinachitikadi kuti liyang'anire ndi kukonza mafuko. Images kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha chozizwitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu, ofufuza correlate chomwe chili pafupi ndi mafelemu video, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona momwe mipira madzi ikuyenda, kuchirikiza amphibious pamwamba. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa mphamvu nyama ndi kuwaletsa asafe.

Galimoto basilisk madzi kukwaniritsa mothandizidwa ndi zala zake lalitali miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mphonje a. Iwo kuoneka madzi, kuwonjezera kukhudzana padziko dera. Mfundo gulu limeneli akhoza kumatanthauza mu magawo atatu.

amasiya Choyamba pats madzi ndi amaipidwa pamwamba pace, m'mene matumba mpweya anapanga padziko. Kenako kayendedwe ka phazi mmbuyo ndi thupi la buluzi ndi akankhidwira patsogolo. Kumapeto kwa nthambi limatuluka kuchokera mmadzi kachiwiri amapezeka thonje, ndi mkombero akupitiriza. Mtunda pazipita zimadalira kukula ndi kulemera kwa buluzi ndi. Juveniles zambiri kuthamanga ataliatali (10 mpaka 20 m) kuposa anthu achikulire (kwa 4.5 m).

athamangadi Izi zikufanana ndi atakwera njinga, koma nthawi ndi anasiya scrolling pedals, njinga mabasi, wotaya bwino ndi kugwa. Chomwecho chikuchitika pamene basilisk (buluzi) umadutsa madzi. Chokwawa apuma padziko kokha pamene miyendo ya opareshoni mosalekeza.

Izi zokwawa of America South mpaka pano pa zolengedwa kwambiri chinsisi cha chilengedwe.