Prophylaxis a sitiroko kobwereza

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti zodzitetezera kuteteza zisadzachitikenso a sitiroko ischemic ayenera kuyamba posachedwapa pambuyo pakutchulidwa chikhalidwe chachikulu. Mwa miyeso zofunika kwambiri kupewa pathologies zimatulutsa Palibe kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kudya zakudya kudzudzulidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, woika zinthu zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba odwala mu miyeso ukalamba njira ayenera kuchitidwa ndi changu chisamaliro.

Njira sanali mankhwala kwa yopewera zisadzachitikenso a sitiroko monga kutha choyamba cha kusuta. Kuzipenya zikusonyeza kuti pambuyo zaka zisanu osadya chiopsezo chikonga kukhala limati mu wosuta zakale ali kusiyana maganizo pang'ono kuchokera Mwina wake wa munthu, osati kusuta konse. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale anthu ukalamba ndi lalikulu zinachitikira zokwanira kusuta kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndudu kusuta kapena kusuta kutha ntchito monga kupewa sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima.

Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa chiopsezo limati mu mowa wakale. Akatswiri ena amanena izi kwa kuchepa kwa fibrinogen ndi mafuta misinkhu, komanso kuchepa loitanirana (guluu wolimba) ya maselo othandiza magazi kuundana. Komabe, zidakhwa, sitiroko kupewa kulandira Mlingo otsika mowa osati zatsimikiziridwa.

Iwo kumaonjezera ngozi ya ntchito wotsikirapo boma la chikhalidwe thupi. Kugwiritsa kupewa sitiroko kobwereza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. A zotsatira opindulitsa pa boma lili ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zonse panja kuyenda. Ngati wodwala kuyenda mozungulira, kuchita akonzedwa zolimbitsa thupi kuwala zikusonyezedwa kunyumba.

Prophylaxis a sitiroko kobwereza kwenikweni kuyenera kuphatikizapo mphamvu kudzudzulidwa mtima. Iwo m'pofunika kuti monga mu zakudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri wokwanira, masamba mafuta. Pa katundu yemweyo nthawi ndi okhutira mkulu wa mafuta m'thupi Tisawasale. Kusonyeza kuti ndichepe mchere wambiri chakudya. Pamaso pa matenda a shuga ayenera kukhala kulamulira zonse misinkhu shuga, chakudya, ntchito insulin kapena sulfonylureas. Zomveka kuchepetsa thupi kukwaniritsa mulingo woyenera ntchito.

Prophylaxis a sitiroko kobwereza zikuphatikizapo antiplatelet mankhwala. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito mankhwala kuchepetsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana, ndicho chochitika chachikulu kupewa zinthu pathological kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe mtima. Prophylaxis a sitiroko kobwereza nthawi imene ntchito asidi acetylsalicylic, ticlopidine ndi atumiki antiplatelet. Malinga kuzipenya pa, madyedwe yaitali (zaka zosachepera zitatu) mankhwala kwambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo sekondale limati matenda, kuphatikizapo imfa, peresenti pa avareji makumi awiri.

Mu kukhalapo kwa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu digiri oopsa (zolimbitsa kwambiri kapena) ukhoza kulandira mankhwala antihypertensive. Ndi pangano amaganizira kuwerenga nkhaniyi munthu wodwala amene sitiroko kapena vuto la mtima. Komanso, odwala ndi wofatsa (choyamba) mlingo wa mankhwala oopsa ndi ntchito pokhapokha kupatukana gulu la antihypertensives. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka kwa indapamide diuretic.