AIDS: bwanji kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa?

Mliri ndi imodzi mwa matenda ambiri ankaopa nthawi yathu - AIDS - anayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. The matenda, amadziwika kufalitsa mofulumira, umatchedwa "nthenda zaka mazana makumi awiri."

AIDS (Tizitha Immunodeficiency Syndrome) - ndi matenda oopsa chifukwa cha HIV (kachilombo wa immunodeficiency anthu), amene imafoola thupi, iye sangakhoze kukana matenda.

A pang'ono mbiri ya AIDS

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kachilombo ka HIV yafalikira ku anyani kuti munthu 1920s lapansi. Kenako, ochepa milandu akutali a AIDS, omwe analembedwa ku matenda ena ankalembedwa. Za AIDS ngati matenda atsopano anayamba kulankhula kokha mu 1980s, pamene United States anapezeka bwanji 440 milandu HIV. Ulalo pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS unakhazikitsidwa mu 1983.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AIDS ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti HIV ndi AIDS - ndi n'chimodzimodzi. Ndipotu, awa limati awiri osiyana. HIV - HIV limene limatsutsa chitetezo anthu ndi oopsya a Edzi. Popeza HIV kuti chitukuko cha AIDS zingatenge zaka zingapo. AIDS - ndi zovuta za matenda amene kukhala munthu ali ndi HIV chifukwa cha chitetezo wofooka.

Kodi HIV imafalikira?

Gwero la matenda HIV ndi munthu amene akudwalayo. The njira yaikulu kachirombo ka HIV:

• Mosadziteteza kugonana (makamaka amuna kapena akazi okhaokha)
• Mayi wosabadwa
• Ntchito syringes sanali wosabala, zida kuboola ndi zizindikiro, malezala ndi sharps ena
• HIV si opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne (ndi manja, kukupsopsonani, kugwirana chanza).

Zizindikiro za HIV ndi AIDS

Start kachilombo ka HIV mu ambiri a milandu ndi asymptomatic. Kutalika kwa matenda kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, makamaka pa umoyo wonse wa munthu kachilombo. Ena mu masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo matenda angasonyeze chimfine zizindikiro: malungo, anaonjezera lymph mfundo mu khosi ndi kutopa. Odwala kawirikawiri kupereka zizindikiro tanthauzo lililonse, makamaka chifukwa chakuti kawirikawiri pochitika okha patapita masiku angapo kapena masabata.

HIV ndiye amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuononga chitetezo cha anthu. Komabe, izo zikhoza kukhala zaka zizindikiro woyamba wa HIV okha ndizodziwikiratu. Matendawa akhoza kusokoneza amenewa:

• Zofooka ndi kuchepa mphamvu
• kuwonda
• kuchuluka thukuta
• Zotupa pa khungu ndi khungu khungu
• Osati kudutsa matenda a mafangasi
• zilonda pafupipafupi ozizira

Pamene HIV mokwanira imachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, zikuoneka zizindikiro woyamba wa AIDS, Pakati:

• Dystaxia
• chifuwa
• breathlessness
• movutikira kumeza
• M'mimba ndiponso nseru
• mutu kawirikawiri
• Adenopathy
• kutentha okwera
• Yafupika zithunzi acuity
• kuwonda
• kutopa

Mu siteji yotsatira odwala AIDS amayamba kudziwonetsa matenda sekondale. Zimenezi zingakhale angina, chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, matailosi, pharyngitis, khansa. Kawirikawiri ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe yachiwiri ya matenda ndi imfa ya mtima akhala chifukwa matenda chofooka m'thupi ndi refractory mankhwala.

mankhwala a AIDS

Panopa AIDS ndi matenda osachiritsika. Komabe, mankhwala yake kachilombo ka HIV amalola yaitali pochedwetsa chitukuko cha AIDS ndipo motero zokulitsa moyo wa wodwalayo.

chithandizo HIV, komanso matenda a AIDS, umalimbana kuteteza pazipita khalidwe la moyo wa wodwalayo. Izi zimatheka kupyolera zosiyanasiyana mankhwala (makamaka ma ARV ndi mavairasi oyambitsa), amene MOWONJEZEREKA ogwira.