Kufotokozera za St. Petersburg: zokopa, zomangamanga, zinthu zakale

Likulu kumpoto amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita chaka chilichonse. Kumaphatikizapo iwo kukongola ndi zachilendo chikhalidwe cha mzinda wakale. Kufotokozera za St. Petersburg amakopeka iliyonse connoisseur a zomangamanga zachilendo, nkhani yochititsa chidwi, luso kuona mzimu wa chi achifumu.

Kufotokozera za St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg posachedwapa ankatchedwa Leningrad, m'badwo wamkulu akukumbukira izo. Hero City, likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia, Venice athu - achipongwe onsewa ndi mzinda. Petulo ooneka alendo ndi kukongola ndi ulemerero. Aliyense amene wakhala apa akufuna kubwerera. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa.

Weather mu St. Petersburg zambiri mitambo, koma pali masiku dzuwa. Nyengo pano ali wapadera kwambiri. Ambiri makamaka malo awa kusangalala ndi usiku dzuwa, amene anatchuka chifukwa St. Petersburg. Photos ndi mafotokozedwe a zinthu izi amakulolani kulenga Albums lonse. Igwire pamene mungathe pa mapeto a May ndi July. Milatho usiku woyera - chowonetsedwa wosangalatsa. Aliyense ayenera kuona ndi maso anga. O, ndi angati ukwati bwana tamva milatho mu mbiri yake!

malongosoledwe a kamangidwe ka St. Petersburg zokopa limatsindika kuchuluka kwa kalembedwe, kukongola, nyumba, matchalitchi, mabwalo, milatho ndi njira. Mukumva mbiri iliyonse njerwa. Ataima pa malo ambirimbiri mumaona ngati ophunzira mu zochitika m'mbiri. Zikuoneka kuti apa tsopano kuyendetsa ophimba mkati ndi kunja kwa mfumu yake ndi banja kapena kuonedwa dona wotsatira mu madiresi yowoneka ndi ambulera zingwe mu dzanja lake. Ndi chuma cha mzinda minda yokongola ndi malo - mu St. Petersburg zokwanira wa iwo, ndipo iwo ali wofuna. M'munda m'chilimwe mukhoza kuyenda tsiku lonse, muli greenery, padziko lonse pali mabenchi. Inu mukhoza kukhala, kumasuka ndi ndimalota za chinachake.

Mzinda wa St. Petersburg

Zokopa za St. Petersburg, kufotokoza mwachidule ndi zithunzi angapezeke mu buku lililonse lina alendo komanso alipo mu dziko. Parks, minda, zokhalamo za Peterhof, Gatchina ndi Tsarskoye Selo, akasupe okongola - n'kosatheka kulabadira izi. Ndi zodabwitsa katswiri ndi imene onse amanga mazana zapitazo, monga iwo amati, "muyaya." Wokongola kasupe Peterhof gulu loyimba kukongola mesmerizing ndi nzeru. Mzinda otchuka kwa zachifumu awo. Aliyense chuma inachokera, mwanaalirenji, akale. Palace maholo kukhala wangwiro chikhalidwe, amalimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti theka izi - ndi phindu mwachindunji la alendo mosamala zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi. chidwi adzakhala zofunika kuthera wotchuka Amber Malo, mu Tsarskoye Selo. Izi ndi wapadera mbiri chipilala. Iwo amafunika wapadera. Only mu izi chipinda kwathunthu yoletsedwa kanema ndi kujambula, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa Amber. chaluso Zimenezi zitanthauza palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika, chabwino, mbiri - mpata kwa chilengedwe cha mabuku ambiri odabwitsa ndi mafilimu. Aliyense ngodya ya Palace, aliyense chipinda okonzeka kufotokozera mbiri yake chinsinsi cha zomwe zinachitika kuno zaka zambiri zapitazo. Tikucheza ndi dziko zachifumu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera. nkhani yake idzakhala nkhani kwambiri ndi chidwi.

zomangamanga

Chapakati Saint Petersburg kufotokoza akukumbutsa Venice wake Italy. Izo zinakonzedwa ndi Mfumu Peter - kutembenukira likulu kumpoto m'chifanizo cha Amsterdam ndi Venice. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti mzinda anawoloka zopezera m'ngalande m'malo misewu. Mapulani a nthawi imeneyo anatha kulenga tauni ndi maonekedwe apadera, nkhawa mtima, moyo Russian. Amaphunzira maganizo awo zili mu ensembles wokongola kamangidwe, amene adakali ndikondwera okhala ndi alendo. malo onse kubwera kuwona zowoneka waukulu wa St. Petersburg, chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a kutsimikizira wapadera masitaelo a kamangidwe kake. N'zochititsa chidwi ndi lamulo la mfumu ya nyumba zonse zinamangidwa kwathunthu cha mwala, ndipo nonsenu pa Russia monga chuma kumanga amaletsedwa ntchito. A chizindikiro cha nthawi kuti anali "proshpekty" - perpendicular kwa msewu. Mlembi wa ntchito inali ya ku France Jean-Baptiste Leblond. The wamanga loyamba la mzindawo unali Trezzini, anali ndi gulu loyimba chapakati St. Petersburg. ambuye Great zinalengedwa ngati katswiri mapulani monga Chipilala cha General Wogwila, Palace Square, ndi Zima Palace, Alexander ndime Mkuwa pamahatchi, Decembrists Square, Smolny Cathedral, Cathedral St. Isaac, Petulo ndi Paulo Linga ndi nyumba zina zambiri ndipo zipilala, m'mapaki, ndiwo mazana a zaka osiririka Ndinadabwa alendo likulu kumpoto.

Museum wa St. Petersburg: Kufotokozera

Lililonse alendo amene amapita pa ulendo wopita ku St. Petersburg, onetsetsani kukaona zakale. Mu mzinda wa chiwerengero chawo chachikulu, ngakhale zoposa mu Moscow, ndipo sangathe kukaona zonse mwakamodzi. Ndipo kulongosola nkhani ina nthawi yawo ndi chodziwikiratu. Kufotokozera za St. Petersburg zokopa kuphatikizapo zinthu zakale zonse ndi timudziwe bwino aliyense wa iwo kudzakuthandizani akalozera mwapadera analenga. Iwo akhoza kuphunzira za mbiri ya aliyense zakale, mfundo zosangalatsa za zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zimene kumeneko. Powonjezera - mmene kulowa izi kapena kuti bungwe.

Zinali ku St. Petersburg, anayamba mbiri ya kwambiri choyamba m'mamyuziyamu Russian. Izi zisanachitike, mu dziko panalibe chinthu choterocho. Tsopano lotseguka kwa alendo monga malo otchuka kwambiri, ndi zazing'ono zinthu chikhalidwe kuti ndi kulunjika yopapatiza. Za ena a iwo sadziwa ngakhale anthu a mzinda. zokopa zonse owonetsera zakale ali woyenera kukhala omasuka onse, kulankhula za zochitika zosiyanasiyana, pomwe lodziwika bwino.

Alendo kubwera kwa izi kapena kuti owonera zakale tikhale chimodzimodzi kudziwa kuti anakonza kuti. Pitani zipinda mutuwo, mungapeze zambiri mayankho a mafunso okhudza zimene zinkachitika mu mzinda pamene azingidwa, monga yaikulu malamulo a mzindawo m'chaka cha 1917, kodi zinsinsi zasungidwa mu chidole yokha kapena zimene nyenyezi aja.

Aliyense wobwera kwa Peter, ayenera kukaona Hermitage. Kupita kumeneko, ndi kale zosatheka kutuluka munthu wakale. Kulambalala nyumbayi mu tsiku lina n'zosatheka. msonkhamsonkha limayenda ndi zaka za m'ma XVIII, kuyambira pa chiyambi, ndipo ulipobe.

Onetsetsani kukaona ndi State Russian Museum. Only pano mungathe "kupuma" mbiri, kuwona mabuku akale kawirikawiri.

Hermitage

alionse ofotokoza za zowoneka wa St. Petersburg Hermitage ndi kuonetsetsa kuti tithandizidwe. The State Museum kuti anali mmodzi wa mabungwe ambiri mbiri yakale kwambiri mu dziko, ndi chikhalidwe chinthu Russia. Nkhani ya wake anayamba ndi Mfumukazi Catherine II. Anasiya gulu kwabasi ku Berlin wamalonda Ernst Gotzkowsky. Nsalu kwambiri ndi amisiri ambiri aluso anali pano. Mfumukazi anagula iwo mphatso kwa Mfumu Prussia Friedrich II. Komabe, chifukwa nkhondo imene inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mfumu sakanakhoza kuvomereza mphatso imeneyi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, nayamba chitukuko cha nyumbayi. Tsopano tsiku lake maziko akuti ndi 7 December - tsiku la St. Catherine. Poyamba anali outbuilding kakang'ono - yaing'ono Hermitage, koma pang'onopang'ono iye anakulira lalikulu nayamba kunyamula dzina onyada - Imperial.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukaona ana St. Petersburg. Zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza sipangakhalenso kupeza pasadakhale, uzani zambiri chidwi ndi nkhani. maphunziro chinthu mbiri adzakhala analandira ndi Hermitage. Lero ndi kowonera zakale zovuta kuti imakhala nyumba zisanu. Iwo anatambasula pamodzi Neva Mtsinje, kutsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu Zima Palace. zosonkhanitsira Zinthu tichipeza pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho - ndi zipilala chikhalidwe, ntchito ya luso.

Pambuyo Catherine bwinobwino chimasintha Museum Alexander I, amene anali chidzukulu cha mfumukazi. Mu 1810 izo anagulidwa zomera Malmaison. Kuzvelta kupenta mu 1814 wawonjezera gulu lapadera la nyumba yachifumu. Mu 1815, okhalira ndi asilikali Paris, Alexander anagula chosema zosonkhanitsira Beauharnais.

Mu ulamuliro wa Nikolae Ermitazh komanso kudzadza katswiri chikhalidwe. Usilikali Gallery cha 1812 anali zithunzi za ngwazi za zaka nkhondo. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, m'nyumbayi zachitika mu madera osiyana. Pamene Soviet Union anali kusunga ndi kuonjezera chikhalidwe. Mu 1956, m'nyumbayi wakhala yosanja katatu. Nyimbo Hermitage kusonyeza chitukuko cha chitukuko ku M'badwo Stone masiku ano.

Cathedral St. Isake

Kupanga za St. Petersburg, aliyense wongonena kwenikweni kumbukirani pa tchalitchi wapadera. St. Isake Cathedral - si mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu wa St. Petersburg, koma mu Russia ndi ngale. Ikulu ozungulira nyumba ku Europe ndi chosasimbika. Mbiri ya kachisi anayamba pansi Peter Ine, linadzamangidwanso kangapo. Pamene Alexander I analengeza mpikisano ntchito zabwino. Kumanga kachisi kwa wanzeru France Montferrand ntchito kwa zaka makumi anayi. Zotsatira zoyembezereka mtengo. Onse anadabwa ndi kudabwa chachikulu zomangamanga, Zithunzi chuma, kupenta zamkati lonse la nyumbayo. Cathedral St. Isake - ndi kapangidwe amphamvu komanso m'masiku athu. Azikongoletsa Cathedral mazana khumi ndi awiri mizati. The lalikulu la golidi mzikiti ndi wapadera, ali anapitiriza chotchinga chake kutali. Ambiri kukongoletsa mfundo anapangidwa ndi chimwambo miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya olamulira a zomangamanga Russian. Polenga anapezeka bwino Russian amisiri amene anabwera ku St. Petersburg ku konsekonse mu dziko. Ntchito anasonkhana m'kachisi, ali yekha, wapadera ndi inimitable m'njira yakeyake.

Panopa, Mpingo St. Isaac ku St. Petersburg ndi m'nyumbayi panopa, ngakhale kuti pali utumiki nthawi zonse. Nkhani ya kusintha kwa Cathedral wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Monga munthu anati akachisi yayikulu chosamanga kusonyeza zomangamanga, ndi kukhala nyumba ya Mulungu.

Peterhof

Wasankha kudzacheza St. Petersburg? Zokopa, zithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a kasupe yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba ndithu mpatseni alendo mu Peterhof. Cholinga chake chinali kulenga Tsar Petro nyumba yachifumu ya kukongola ngati izo zikanakhala olumpha French Versailles. Onse anadabwa pa nthawi yochepa anazindikira mfundo imeneyi. Kale mu 1723 Peterhof chinamasulidwa mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga, udachita akasupe, Nyanja Channel, zachifumu angapo, anali wasenza dongosolo la wotsika Park.

gawo anasankhidwa mwanzeru, paliponse panali matupi a madzi kudyetsedwa mafungulo. Mu zipata 20s kumangidwa, njira anamangidwira akasupe. M'munsi Park lakonzedwa mu njira yapadera. Mu Upper - ndi shestnadtsatimetrovoy kutalika kwa madzi kuchokera maiwe ukugwa kupyolera mu mipope ndi thupi lakelo onse akuwombera mu wotsika Park, kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha Jets.

Mu ulamuliro wa Peter II Palace Park chitukuko chaleka. Ndipo kokha kuyamika Anne Ioannovne, kubwezeretsa ndi chitukuko zina, amene anathandiza kuti wamanga Zemtsov.

Mwatsoka, Chachiwiri World nkhondo anawonongedwa zomera ambiri osowa Peterhof. Nyumba anabedwa ndi Germany, Grand Palace anawonongedwa. Patapita zaka zingapo nkhondo anayamba kubwezeretsa gulu loyimba lapansi. Only mu m'ma makumi awiri kuti anaukitsidwa malo a fano la Samsoni.

Pofotokoza St. Petersburg Ndithu amaphatikizapo chilengedwe wapadera kwa zaka za zana XVIII - Peterhof. Panyanja, maganizo wokongola wa Grand Palace ndi pafupi naye atavala golide Grand kugwa. Majestically patsogolo pawo ndi Samsoni. Nyanja njira zikubweretsa nyanja, chimandiswa wotsika Park pawiri: East ndi West.

Mpulumutsi pa Magazi okhetsedwa

Tinaganiza kufufuza zowoneka chachikulu cha St. Petersburg? Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chidwi chanu. Pochitika kanthu ndi Council kwalephera kwa aliyense. Lililonse alendo mabasi akuyang'ana mfundo zimene zimachititsa yekha akutama mayankho. Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi - wanzeru mamangidwe a zaka zapitazi. Kukongola, aesthetics, abwino silhouettes - zofunika mbali kwake kwake.

Ndipo zimene anali pa malo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX? Malo pakati pa malo - Warsaw ndi Baltic - anali ndi dzina zoipa. Factory nyumba, malo m'molema m'madera kugona, antchito kutsanulira zisoni mu zitsulo, ndipo palibe tchalitchi yathu. Society wabwera kuthandiza maphunziro makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, iwo sadatha kupeza chinenero akuluakulu kupeza malo yomanga kachisi.

Cathedral nayikidwa mu 1984 ndi chikondwerero cha ukwati achifumu. Kenako m'dera mpingo unapangidwa bungwe, amene amathandiza kulimbana ndi uchidakwa. Iye anathandiza mpingo kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo onse osowa ndi opareshoni kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka anafika ku mphamvu, Soviet Union. Kuzunzidwa ndi wokhulupirika nthawi anapeza pamlingo waukulu, Mpingo pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi atumiki anawomberedwa.

Only mu 1990, pa tchalitchi anayamba achire, pa nthawi ya Pasaka mapemphero unachitikira kuno, nyumbayi tsopano ndi la tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

mlatho yachifumu

Ufumu ndi mphamvu ya zokopa chodabwitsa cha St. Petersburg. Photo maudindo, mafotokozedwe, kukopa anthu onse okonda wamataya, komanso mitundu achifumu. Palace Bridge mu chithunzi zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri mu mawonekedwe kuti sitimadzipereka chapansipansi - chachinsinsi ndipo Paulo linga, zimasunga zinsinsi za coups yachifumu.

Mbiri ya Palace Bridge amapita ku cha m'ma XIX. zopempha ambiri analandira mwa boma m'malo mlatho lotha, amene anali mu malo awa, plokshouty kwathunthu anamira mu mtsinje. mpikisano kupanga kwambiri otchuka ndi amphamvu kumanga analengeza. Iye anapambana Pshenitsky wake. Only mu 1912 ntchito yomanga inayamba. Mwalamulo anatsegula mlatho mu 1916. Patatha zaka ziŵiri dzina lake Republican. Poyamba mlathowu anali mipanda matabwa, iwo anali kale zaka makumi awiri Kenako anasiya chitsulo. Mu zaka 70 magetsi ndi zamwano azionjezera. Only mu 1997, mlatho ali ndi zokongola illuminations chokongoletsedwa. Ndithu yaikulu kukula, izo ziyenera utali asanu, pakati pa ukwati. M'litali - mamita 250, m'lifupi - 28.

Palace Square

St. Petersburg Zosangalatsa mayina ndi mafotokozedwe a lililonse alendo awo ngati atagwidwa m'mbuyomu, mu masiku a mafumu ndi ogwira. Zikuoneka kuti chakhala mbali ya nkhani, agwera mu zochitika zakale mzinda. Palace Park, Palace Bridge ndi, ndithudi, Palace Square. The kwambiri, m'dera chachikulu cha St. Petersburg. Zimene zinachitika kuno, zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Sikuti Zokwaniritsa wotchuka zimene zinachitika kuno, m'dera wotchuka. view kamangidwe, polemba kukula kwake enthrall alendo.

Padangokhala malo awa anali Admiralty dambo, inamera udzu. Anakonza kuno zikondwerero ndi fairs zikuluzikulu. Lero, kuyang'ana pa slabs wa lubwe, Sitingayerekeze n'komwe. Kulemekeza anthu Russian pambuyo mchigonjetso 1812 chinali cholinga cha kusintha kwa m'deralo. Wazomangamanga Rossi mu 1819, anayamba yaikulu yomanga. Nyumba yakale akhala anagwetsa pano, ena analowa polojekiti. Amafotokozera kwambiri m'deralo - Alexander yachiwiri. Mlembi wa chipilala cha - Montferrand. Kutalika kwa Danga la - mamita 47, kulemera - matani 600. Yomanga anazindikira wapamwamba kupambana yachiwiri. inapatulidwa ndi kugonjetsa Napoleon. LIPOTI ndime golide mngelo pamwamba, amaona mtanda mu manja ake. Chizindikiro cha ulemerero wa Russian manja zitsulo anatsalira-reliefs pa pedestal ndi. Pali nthano kuti Bolsheviks m'malo mngelo ndi mtanda mukufuna kukhazikitsa chosema la Lenin, koma iwo analephera zifukwa zosadziwika.