Maziko mulu: kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha mudzi, mitundu, mitundu ndi mamangidwe

Ntchito mulu maziko kumanga amalola kumanga ngakhale mu mikhalidwe yovuta, yomwe yodziwika ndi dothi ofooka, mkulu mlingo wa pansi, komanso nyengo nkhanza.

kufunika kokhala

Nthawi zina, m'munsi ntchito pamene zovuta mtunda akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza ntchito yomanga. Ngati mulu anasankhidwa maziko, ndi mawerengedwe kuchuluka kwa milu muyenera kusankha isanayambe ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi mudzatha kuwafika ndi dothi zovuta kuti kungachepetse zotsatira za zinthu izi, ndipo kuonjezera kudalirika ndi durability wa nyumbayi. Zingwe mulu m'munsi zikhoza kupangidwa ntchito grillage, umene pansipa.

Zosiyanasiyana maziko mulu mtundu milu

Zogwiriziza tikukonza angathe kugawidwa mmagawo osiyanasiyana, motsogozedwa ndi magawo ena. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi njira milu lotengeka akhoza olekanitsidwa monga chuma ndi. Limagwiritsa ntchito mitengo kapena zitsulo, kuwonjezera analimbitsa simenti angagwiritsidwe ntchito. milu amenewa kuyendetsedwa mu nthaka mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera, ndicho, nyundo kapena vibrovdavlivateley. Izi zikusonyeza kuti palibe kuchotsa nthaka padziko. Ngati mwaganiza akonzekeretse mulu maziko, ndi mawerengedwe chiwerengero cha milu adzalola kuti amange yomanga apamwamba kuti lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.

milu chipolopolo

Tingasiyanitsire analimbitsa milu konkire, casing, amene anapereka yopezera nthaka zotsala ndipo kenako kwathunthu ndi konkire Kusakaniza. Ramming milu mtundu yothetsa kudzera kuchepetsa dothi, chifukwa mu M'mimbamo pambuyo konkire aikidwako, ndi kuti tikaumbike, nadzaza zigawo. Kutenthetsa kwa maziko mulu, monga ulamuliro, si anachita.

Zosiyanasiyana mulu maziko a mtundu wa zimakhudza katundu ndi zosiyanasiyana analimbitsa mizati konkire

Poganizira mulu maziko, ndi Dziwani kuti pali magawano ake ndi mitundu ya zogwiriziza kuti zochokera katundu mwankhanza. Pali mulu-maimidwe amene popereka mphamvu kwa nthaka kwathunthu, katundu ndi kumanga. Akhoza olekanitsidwa ndi milu kupachikidwa, amene katundu kumbali pansi akukumana nawo.

Kuwonjezera gulu muyezo, pali mitundu ingapo ya precast zogwiriziza konkire, zimene zingakhale zosiyana mu mawonekedwe mtanda yachigawo, kotero kuti akhoza kukhala amakona anayi, flange matabwa, lalikulu, ndi ndege chonse, lalikulu ndi semicircular. N'zotheka kusiyanitsa mulu maziko ndi njira kupanga thandizo, komanso kuphedwa kwa kasinthidwe lapansi. Zimenezi zimathandiza akundithandiza dongosolo wopanda msoko ndi mbali zosiyana. Milu akhoza kukhala mapeto osiyana, mawonekedwe akhoza tapered, ndi chokhacho yaitali unali pa mbali m'munsi, komanso lotseguka kapena lotseka kwathunthu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga galimoto mu nthaka, m'pofunika kusankha wosongoka, zidendene yaitali, iwo sadzalola zinthu kuti titsatire mphamvu kuchita mu ozizira pa yopuma, monga izi zikuoneka kuti eject zipilala.

Kodi pali mitundu ina mulu mazikowo

Poganizira mitundu ya mulu maziko, muyenera kulabadira angapo mizati idzakhala ntchito yomanga. Nkofunika kuganizira kufunika kwa chinthu ndi kumanga kasinthidwe, kusiyanitsa mitundu mulu muzilowa magawo awa. ayenera yapakati zina zotere kuunikila mulu umodzi, amene ntchito pa nthawi imene pakufunika kusamutsa katundu ku dera yomanga wamng'ono, izo nzoona, pamene ntchito kunyumba, pali mizati. Nthawi zambiri chimake ichi ntchito pamene mulu yokha amachita ngati mzati. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mulu-tepi m'munsi, mawerengedwe chiwerengero cha milu kupangidwa mwa inu. Vutoli ungakhulupiriridwe mu luso. m'munsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ankafuna kuti amange dongosolo yaitali kapena wokwera pa wozungulira cha thandizo nyumba. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito otchedwa mulu tchire, katundu adzatengedwa ndi zipilala angapo omwe ankaganiza pansi mchitidwe nyumbayi. Tingathe kulankhula za ndime yomweyo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda mulu, ntchito zimene amagwira ndi makonzedwe mwadongosolo zogwiriziza wa zotsalira nyumbayi. Monga ulamuliro, ngati yankho ntchito milandu pamene nyumba ndi katundu ndi onenepa. Zosiyanasiyana milu mulu maziko, mosaganizira za gulu lawo, ambiri zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi raft lapansi. Ndi gulu kapena monolithic dongosolo, limene lakonzedwa kuti kuphatikiza thandizo lokhazikika.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mulu maziko grillage

Mulu maziko, yomanga omwe mwina muli raft maziko, nthawi zina otsika. Iwo okonzeka pansi pa nthaka, pokhalabe kuthekera amagawa katundu kudzera mwa dera m'munsi mwa nyumba. Mtundu wachiwiri wa m'munsi wa - kuchuluka, limene lili pamwambapa nthaka, kupatulapo kuthekera kufala kwa voteji pansi. Mkulu maziko ntchito yomanga nyumba hayidiroliki ndi milatho milandu anthu pamene nyumba zakonzedwa pamaso pa maofesi mobisa. Monga mbali yaikulu grillage zochita muyenera kuphatikiza kapangidwe simenti ndi milu ya. Yopangidwa ndi ntchito ikuthandizira dongosolo. Pa nthawi imene mipiringidzo zitsulo Ayikidwa bwino pansi thandizo, kutalika ayenera kukhala woposa kutalika kwa zogwiriziza. Izi adzalola pomanga raft maziko kupanga dongosolo monolithic.

Kapangidwe mulu maziko

Mukadziwa kuwunikira mitundu ya maziko mulu, ndi ofunika kuti tidziwe bwino ndi kumanga maziko a. dongosolo imakhala zitsime, komanso kumatira, ozikidwa pa mfundo denga. Zakuthupi lino anakomoka chubu, amene ayenera zigwirizana zigawo zingapo. Iwo kumanga ndi zitsulo waya, amene adzakhala gawo la formwork lapansi. Kufunda kwa maziko mulu kupanga kapena zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga chitoliro anaikapo mu chitsime. Kamodzi bwino ndi phula, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndi okhudza malo zolimba khola. Izo zigwirizana mipiringidzo ofukula za zolimba, amene lokhazikika kwa crossbars mzake. Pambuyo pake, komanso watha, amene anaika denga akuchita monga formwork ndi kumatira, wodzazidwa ndi simenti.

A mawerengedwe yosavuta chiwerengero ofunikira milu

Ngati inu abverana kuti amange mulu maziko, ndi mawerengedwe chiwerengero cha milu akhoza kupangidwa ndi katswiri. nambala iyi kudzadalira kulemera ndi kumanga zamitundu lonse, kutalika pafupifupi pakati pa mayendedwe akhale motere. Ngati tikulankhula za nyumba matabwa, sitepe pakati pa makatoni ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mamita atatu. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mafupa-chishango, timbered chimango nyumba ndi amene anapanga matabwa. Ukamanga nyumba konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, cinder zingatipunthwitse ndi thovu konkire, mtunda sayenera mamita oposa 2. Pakuti mipanda kuwala kusuntha pakati pa mayendedwe a siyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera mamita 3 3.5. Ngati mphepo katundu ndi chidwi mtunda yafupika 2.5 mamita Musanayambe kumanga mulu maziko., Ndi mawerengedwe chiwerengero cha milu ikhale kuvomerezedwa. Pakuti chiwembu izi atengedwa chapansi kapena kumanga pansi woyamba. Poyamba, mbuye ayenera kukonza milu pa ngodya ya nyumba. N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika ikani mtolo mu malo amenewo kumene analoŵa mkati ndi kunja makoma, komanso kubala makoma. Wononga mulu-maziko milu mawerengedwe a ndalama zimene amachita lokha, zikusonyeza kupanga dongosolo. Inali pakati pa makatoni ayenera kuti adziwe udindo wa zogwiriziza kwa mpanda wa mkati ndi kunja kuti kusuntha pakati pawo zasonyeza woposa umene kumatanthauza pamwamba, malinga ndi kulemera ndi mtundu wa kunyumba. Onse a danga muyenera lembani zogwiriziza kuti mtunda pakati pa makatoni pafupi sanalinso masamu, ndicho 2 ndi 3 meters.

Pomaliza

Mwazina, unsembe mulu maziko ndi kuganiza kuli mitengo iwiri mu malo kumene moto kapena mbaula ili. Kuchuluka chomaliza zimadalira mulu miyeso ya chotenthetsera lapansi.