South Island la New Zealand: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, machitidwe ndi chidwi mfundo

New Zealand lili Pacific Ocean, yeniyeni mu mbali kum'mwera chakumadzulo. The gawo lalikulu la dziko ndizo zilumba ziwiri. North ndi South Island la New Zealand anali ndi Cook Khwalala. Kupatula izi, dziko ukadali wokwatibwa ndi zisumbu 700 ang'onoang'ono, ambiri mwa iwo ndi anthu ochepa.

nkhani

Woyamba wa ku Ulaya kukachezera South Island la New Zealand, anali kuyenda panyanja kuchokera Holland Abel Tasman. Mu 1642, iye anafika Bay ya Gulf wa Golden Bay. Ulendo sitinganene kuti bwino: anthu Tasman zinaukilidwa Chimaori (zamakolo anthu) amene asankha kuti alendo akuyesera kulanda m'minda yawo.

Azungu ku South Island la New Zealand mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII, zinali pakati pa nkhondo Chimaori mafuko. Anthu zakwawoko amayesa kuukira ku Ulaya, koma anataya katundu wolemera. The British zoperekedwa kwa mabanja a tsintho, chifukwa umene Chimaori mfuti analipira mbatata ndi nkhumba.

GWIRITSANI South Island ndipo anayesa France, kupanga njuchi a Akaroa. Lero ndi mzinda, amene adakali ndi msewu maina awo analembedwa mu French. A pofuna ofanana anapangidwa ndi kampani payekha British mu 1840. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akuluakulu a UK ananena chilumba katundu wa British Korona.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ku Ulaya anayamba m'gulu la anthu ambiri. Umene unayamba mu zaka zao za sikisite wa XIX m'ma golide liwiro anatembenuka amwenyewa ochepa ndipo kwambiri Polemeretsedwa ndi South Island, pamene North logwedezeka ndi wamagazi dziko nkhondo pakati pa Chimaori Britain. Malinga ndi malamulo a Westminster, mu 1931, North ndi South wa chisumbucho ufulu wodzilamulira.

South Island: Kufotokozera

Chilumba ndi 150.437 makilomita lalikulu. Kodi akhumi-waukulu chilumba mu dziko. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ake kumadzulo akutambasula unyolo wa Southern Alps. Apa ndi chimbuzi ku dziko - phiri Cook (3754 m). Khumi mapiri a pachilumbachi kuposa mamita zikwi zitatu mu msinkhu.

Mu mapiri ndi 360 oundana. Yaikulu awa ali pamwamba pa Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. The Pleistocene nthawi oundana anatsika pa Canterbury m'Chigwa (East Coast) ndipo akutenga mbali yaikulu ya chigawo panopa Otago. Mbali zimenezi yodziwika ndi U-zooneka chigwa, kuligaŵa mtunda ndi nyanja ozizira kwambiri, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe elongated: Manapouri, Wakatipu, Javea ndi Te Anau. Imodzi mwa mathithi apamwamba ku New Zealand ndi Sutherland (580 m).

Pafupifupi oposa theka kumpoto South Island. South Island (New Zealand) ndi asezare chachisanu umodzi wokha wa anthu onse okhala m'dzikolo. Makamaka asezare kum'mawa - kwambiri theka la lathyathyathya wake. Pano anthu wamba amalima tirigu ndi nkhosa Mitundu. Komanso, pa nsomba m'deralo, mitundu yaikulu malonda amaonedwa kukhala nyanja yoimba ndi wokhawo.

Foveaux Khwalala

Pamenepa ndi pamene muphe nkhanu. Khwalala oyisitara imatengedwa m'dera la New Zealand. Nyundo ndi kukolola oysters Balaka, amene amasiyana kwambiri komanso losaiwalika kukoma. Dzinali iwo ali ku doko kum'mwera kwa dziko, amene anakhazikitsidwa pa malo oyambirira Chimaori Pamudzi.

Christchurch

Kumzinda waukulu pa chisumbu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1848 ngati njuchi za England. udindo wa mzindawo unali woyamba pa dziko mu 1856. Christchurch ili pa Canterbury m'Chigwa - ichi ndi chachikulu ulimi ndi ziweto m'dera la dziko.

nyengo

South Island nyengo zikuluzikulu. M'madera a mapiri - m'malo nkhanza ya m'mapiri. Oundana ndi chisanu si kusungunula ngakhale chilimwe. mafunde Western mpweya osiyana South Island (New Zealand). nyengo zimasintha ndithu, ngakhale masana.

Kutentha ambiri January - +10 kuti +17 ° C, mu July - +4 kuti +9 ° C, m'mapiri = makhalidwe oipa thermometer. mvula pachaka 500 1000 mamilimita mvula kugombe la kum'mawa, kuchokera 2000 mm - pa kumpoto, mpaka 5000 mm - pa malo otsetsereka kumadzulo la Southern Alps. Avereji ya mpweya chinyezi - 75%.

zivomezi

South Island New Zealand seismically oopsa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala zitatu zoopsa zivomezi. Mmodzi wa iwo chinachitika mu Canterbury mu 2010 (ukulu 7.1), iyo inali kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwasintha mu kutumphuka ya Pacific mbale. Chifukwa, izo anakhudzidwa oposa zana anthu anavulala ndi kuwononga oposa theka la nyumba ku Christchurch ndi madera ozungulira.

Patapita chaka chimodzi (2011) ku Canterbury, panali chivomezi wina kuyeza mfundo 6.3. Zinali kupitiriza amene m'mbuyomu. Komabe, zotsatira zake zinali kwambiri, n'kupha anthu 185, anawononga kwambiri nyumba.

Mu November 2016, kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa Christchurch adali chivomezi china choopsa. Iwo anali chikwiyire ndi madzi.

New Zealand, South Island: zokopa

Mu izi, Chilumba chachikulu cha dziko pali zambiri zosangalatsa mbiri ndi masoka zowoneka kuti kukopa alendo padziko lonse. Okonda zipilala mapulani Mpofunika kukaona mzinda wa Dunedin, amene amaona ndi mzinda Scottish a dziko, kuwonjezera, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa New Zealand Edinburgh. Alangidwe, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, ochokera Scotland. Kwa iye anali malo osankhidwa kale damped kuphulika. m'tawuni ali ndi mpumulo wapadera ndi misewu ambiri mumbali ndi zazikulu nyumba Gothic.

Mu koma Pamudzi wina waukulu wa chisumbucho - Kraychestere akhoza amanena ulemerero wa nyumba wakale kalembedwe Gothic ndi nyumba masiku ano kalembedwe moni zamakono. Apa pali zokopa zachilengedwe - yaikulu botanical munda, umene chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 30. Zingamvekere kuchuluka kwa zomera chodabwitsa, kuphatikizapo zosowa.

Ya zokopa mapulani a chilumba ayenera otchulidwa Pelorus Bridge, zomwe zikugwirizana m'mbali mwa mtsinje lomwelo, limene likutengera madzi ake kudzera chikhalidwe malo ndi nkhalango zowirira mumamera wophuka Mumapezekanso.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Phiri Cook mu 1851 dzina lake New Zealand wofufuza Captain John Stoker polemekeza wapaulendo wotchuka James Cook, amene anapita ku chilumba mu 1769, kujambula mapu pafupifupi gombe lonse, koma phiri chikutchedwa, iye sankakhoza kuwona.
• Norvest Arc - nyengo yapadera chodabwitsa, wotchedwa "Canterbury Chipilala" zimachitika monga kokha pa mfundo imeneyi momveka. Arc Izi aumbike mwa mtambo woyera mu mlengalenga buluu. Chodabwitsa ndi ofunda ndi amphamvu kwambiri kumpoto mphepo, imadziwika noruester.
• Pakati pa chisumbu pa makoma a mapanga anapeza oposa 500 makala zojambula. Amati iwo zimapangidwa ndi Chimaori akale. N'zochititsa chidwi, anthu a ku Ulaya amene anabwera ku chilumbachi, amanena kuti anthu am'deralo m'masiku amenewo sankadziwa kalikonse za anthu amene anasiya zithunzi za anthu, nyama ndi zina zolengedwa wosangalatsa.
• The Dunedin ali Larnach Castle. Iye ndi yekhayo mu dziko. Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi zachuma m'deralo ndi wandale William Larnach kwa mkazi wake woyamba. Pomanga ntchito matailosi Chingerezi, Venetian galasi, Chitaliyana nsangalabwi, mitengo yofunika kwambiri kwa Rome ndipo mitengo kauri. Today Nyumbayi ndi minda yapafupi ndi wobwezeretsedwa ndi kukonzedwa.

Kodi kusamukira ku moyo pachilumbachi?

Wokongola chikhalidwe, mwangwiro oyera mpweya, chitukuko ndi mtendere wa chuma, chikhalidwe chitetezo ndi moyo wapamwamba - izo zifukwa Ndi ochepa chabe amene anthu amawakonda kwa Island South (New Zealand). Pitani ku moyo pano, mwina, aliyense maloto. Komabe, kukaona izi ufumu chilumba si mophweka. Emigration kumafuna potsatira kwambiri zingapo zinthu ndi zofunikira za ufumu.

Wokonzeka kusamukira ku South Island la New Zealand kwa kukhazikikamo, sakhulupirira makampani kuti apereke kwa circumvent lamulo. Pankhaniyi, inu atati ndalama zanu ndi nthawi. Kupita ku New Zealand akhoza ikuchitika mwalamulo:

1. Mu kuumba kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata.
2. Kudzera ukatswiri anafuna.
3. Maphunziro.
4. Mwa kusunga chuma dziko.
5. Aigupto banja (kuphatikizapo akazi).
6. Pa chiphaso cha udindo kwawo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zikalata zofunika akhoza kuwapeza pa ofesi ya kazembe wa ku New Zealand mu Russia.

Reviews

Ngakhale kutali kulekanitsa Russia ndi South Island (New Zealand), ndi ndemanga ya apaulendo amene anapita dziko lino, achuluka kwambiri. Malinga ndi malo, achinyamata pano khalani ndi chidwi chirichonse kuyambira kukwera njinga ndi kumalizitsa maulendo pa ma yatchi ndi maboti. Usiku angathe kupita kukaona mabala usiku, tsiku - kupita kukawedza, kusewera gofu, ndi masanje pa nyanja.

Odala tchuthi kuno ndi alendo amene anabwera mabanja. Pali chinachake kuona akulu ndi ana omwe. Good lizikhala nthawi apa ndi okalamba: pakuti iwo ndi chabe paradaiso: bata, mpweya wabwino, maganizo wokongola, chidwi maulendo. Komabe, wautali ndege kuti si nthawi zonse asonyeza chifukwa cha matenda.