Gutuevsky Island ku St. Petersburg

Pamene Petro Ndinaphunzira mtsinje wa Neva, kwenikweni chidwi n'zotheka kulowa wa amayi Russia ku nyanja osati mayiko malo pomanga mzinda m'tsogolo. Mtsinje Delta pa malo kenako anakhazikitsidwa St. Petersburg, kunali kulibe asezare madambo aakulu dera zosiyanasiyana njira ndi zilumba.

Kuzilumba za St. Petersburg

Sichangozi lero, likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu lotchedwa Venice wa Kumpoto. Amu mzindawo lodabwitsa umachokera pa zilumba. Onse a iwo, monga mwa 1864, kunali zana ndi chimodzi, koma chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ntchito yomanga anakhalabe makumi anayi. Ndipo chiwerengero zikusintha nthawi zonse. Ena ducts Neva akugona, kotero chilumba pamodzi, pamene ena atsopano. Ambiri a iwo ali kumalekezero kumadzulo kwa mwachindunji mwayi kwa nyanja ya Baltic. Choncho alendo wosadziwa, kuyenda, akhoza mwadzidzidzi kukhala pa gombe mchenga kapena pa mlatho wa. Ngati mudzapempha am'deralo dzina khumi dziko wotchuka kwambiri, zikuoneka, mndandanda sindifika Guguevsky chilumba.

zambiri

zaka 150 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa St. Petersburg panali n'kopanda. Ndipo kokha kotala lotsiriza la atumwi wotsiriza, pambuyo yomanga Nyanja Ngalande ndi kumasulira apa cha doko St. Petersburg, pa chisumbu nakhalanso malonda. Iye anayamba pang'onopang'ono kumanga.

Ndi nyengo pa khomo la Neva "New Port", imene sitima zazikulu nakocheza, doko ndi bwalo Putilovskaya Nikolaev nthambi yakumadzulo / e. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri Gutuevsky Island (Saint-Petersburg) chinawonjezeka kwambiri mwachirengedwe. Lero, ndi malo mamita oposa atatu lalikulu ndi m'lifupi mamita anayi. Iye panaoneka komanso mbama Small ndi umenewu nsikidzi chilumba. Atatu milatho, kuphatikizapo njanji, ochilumikiza ku Chile.

nkhani

Vitsasaari, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "chitsamba chilichonse" ... Ndicho chimene panthawiyo ankatchedwa Finns Gutuevsky Island (Saint-Petersburg). Tchulani izo zinali mu zaka mfumu, sikutheka motsimikiza. Pamene Peter Wamkulu anakhazikitsa mzinda, maina anayamba kusintha. Zinali kudalira m'malo mwa munthu amene anagula malo makamaka a dziko. Mu mbiri yake yochepa, kanasinthika zambiri mayina. Mpaka maziko a St. Petersburg anawatcha Vitsasaari (Vitsasaari). Pa dongosolo la mzinda wa 1716, iye ali pa mndandanda wa bwinja, ndi pa mapu 1717 Choyamba lofalitsidwa mu France, malo wakhala anasankha pansi pa dzina la St. Catherine. Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa a Round Island (kwa chaka cha 1737 ndi 1793). Mu yomweyi, wotchedwa mwanyanja. Dzina lomaliza chifukwa chakuti ndi pafupi ndi Gulf wa Finland. Pakati pa anthu anali Novosiltsov, mu ulemu wa mkulu olemera.

Dzina panopa anauzidwa kuti chisumbucho kuyambira cha m'ma 18, pamene Olonetsky wamalonda Wokhoma zombo Conon Guttuev (Hugtunen), amene anabwera St. Petersburg, watanthauzo, anagula chilumba.

Poyamba, panali chosaiwalika ngalande. Iye anagawana Gutuevsky chilumba pawiri - kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. yojambula wake m'zaka 19 kwa ngalande ya mayiko amenewa. Panadzakhalanso promenade, amene Komabe, si kubwereza kupinda yoyeza, ndipo anali malangizo ndi mwachindunji pa Nyanja Ngalande.

Pamaso zitasintha anayamba akugona. Mbali yoyamba ya njira m'dera ku mtsinje kwa msewu Ekateringofka. Gapsalskoy anaikidwa m'manda, ndipo mu 50s wa m'zaka zapitazi akhala chatsanulidwa mtsinje ndi m'manda.

Ntchito yomanga doko pachilumba cha Gutuevsky

Mu 1880s kumeneko anayamba zikuluzikulu yomanga. Zotsatira zake zinali doko. Kwa iye, mu 1899-1903-ntchentche anamanga ndi nyumba mwambo. Mlembi wa ntchito wamanga Kurdyumov anachita.

Pambuyo erection moyo doko pano zinasinthiratu. Panali milatho awiri, analengedwa ndi Ekateringofka brawlers anamanga - stowage ndi Marina a.
Apa mu mbiya kusungidwa nsomba. Zinali makamaka hering'i. Za mazana awiri Katale anasamukira mbiya. malonda CIMODZI CIMODZI si kuchitikira nsomba anagulitsa okha chochuluka. Ndi chifukwa maonekedwe a doko ndi chilumba zinadziwika kwa nzika Gutuevsky ku St. Petersburg.

Kayendedwe

Photos wa ndiye Port wa nyumba Tingaone mu m'nyumbayi mzinda. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo muno ali ndi zipolopolo ochepa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya nyumba doko anawonongedwa, koma patapita anamangidwanso. Izi akuonekera bwino, chifukwa cha njerwa yosatha ngakhale kuwala poyerekeza ndi ena osiyanasiyana ndi.

MBIKOMERWA munthu amene akubwera kuno kuti tione nyumba mafakitale, kapena kuyendayenda doko wotanganidwa sadzatha kumeneko. Ndipo si koyenera. Koma panja pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, ndi zokopa awa (mwachitsanzo Mpingo wa Epiphany, lomwe ife kufotokoza m'munsimu), mungathe kuona kufunika, kamodzi chilumba Gutuevsky ku St. Petersburg. Momwe iye, tingaphunzire kuchokera akale. Mukhoza kumeneko pa Riga Avenue, ndilo akamaliza mlatho Ekateringofka. Iye ali kutsidya lina zipita Gapsalskuyu msewu, ndilo dzina la mzinda Estonia wa Haapsalu. Mukapita ndi Kanonersky chilumba, ndiye muyenera kutsiriza m'ngalande m'madzi.

Gutuevsky Island ku St. Petersburg ili ku pakamwa pa Big Neva. Lero mwachirengedwe wa chigawo Kirov. Mungathe kufika pa basi (nambala 135, 49, 66, 67, 71) ndi yoyenda kuyenda pa Gutuevsky Island.

St. Petersburg. Kachisi: momwe ndingayendere

M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 mogwirizana mkubwela kwa doko apa anayamba kukhazikika aliyense amene analibe kalikonse kochita ndi ntchito yake: .. Oyendetsa, miyambo, antchito doko, akuluakulu, osema, etc. onsewa anali anthu a chikhulupiriro, koma chifukwa iwo ankasowa malo komwe iwo akanatha kupemphera. Choncho mndandanda muzimvetsera anayamba kutolera ndalama mpingo. Kuchuluka kwambiri - zikwi zana rubles - Mlengi anapatsa Voronin, mwini fakitale nsalu. Iye chilolezo kwa chipangizo m'manda mpingo banja. kachisi anamangidwira mu msewu pa Dvina Ekateringofka. Linamangidwa ndi injiniya Sr. Kosjakov yokhudza Pravdzika. Epiphany Church anamanga zaka eyiti, kuchokera 1891 mpaka 1899.

Kufotokozera kachisi

The wamanga anayesera kuphatikiza pa Old Russian ndi Byzantine masitaelo. Mpingo wa Epiphany - chinthu chachikulu alendo odzacheza Gutuevsky Island (Saint-Petersburg). Temple mu 1935 chinatsekedwa izo linaikidwa fakitale sopo. Chifukwa, mkati chinawonongeka kwathunthu. Back mu 70s m'ma atumwi wotsiriza wapakamwa mpingo ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, maganizo ndi mpingo wake wakale wamwaye makoma ndipo dzimbiri mzikiti. Kenako ankachitika masitolo akuluakulu Frunze. Chirichonse zasintha zaka 90 Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene Mpingo wa Epiphany anali anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

Mu mpingo maguwa atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo anadzipereka kwa Epiphany, winayo - wotetezera wa apaulendo ndi amalinyero Nikolayu Chudotvortsu ndi Yohane Mofulumira. Kachisi anali guwa wapadera kwathunthu za zoyera nsangalabwi. Iye amawoneka ngati anali atakumba njovu. Lero, Kupulumutsa mapazi okha ku guwa.

Iwo anali opangidwa ndi majolica Chipata Mfumu. Mkati mwa Mpingo wa Epiphany anali onse utoto. Today anaganiza kuti abwezeretse chipata, ndipo guwa lansembe. Mpingo wa Epiphany, anaganiza wopereka kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa za Korona Prince: Nikolai pa ulendo wa m'banja lachifumu mu mzindawu anaukira ndi apolisi Japanese kuphedwa. Chapansi pali m'manda a m'banja Voronin Mlengi.

zinthu zina zofunika

Kuwonjezera pa kachisi, Gutuevsky chilumba amadziwika chakuti apa ndi Baltic Customs, ofesi nyumba Nyanja Port wa St. Petersburg University of Water Kulumikizana.

An dongosolo chidwi pa chisumbu angatchedwe nyumba ya chikhalidwe cha oyendetsa. Iye anayamba kumanga mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo anamaliza zaka 20 pambuyo pake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyumba inasanduka Kusakaniza zosaneneka za masitaelo a kamangidwe kake.

Mu malo aang'ono, kukuchitika Gutuevsky chilumba, pali chipilala wodzipereka kwa amalinyero ndi zombo za Baltic Kutumiza Company.

Kamangidwe zinthu za zaka zapitazo

Amene zikugwira mbiri ya zomangamanga, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana pa nyumbayi woyambawo kleevarnoy kosteobzhigatelnoy ndi mafakitale. yachibadwa matupi awo lero pafupifupi ngati Nyumbayi knightly ndi crenellated nsanja, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso munakhazikitsa, mipiringidzo ...

Small ndi Large zosewera chilumba

Kuwaona ku Gutuevsky mlatho malangizo kum'mwera, ndiye mkati mwa Ekateringofka mukhoza kuwona kakang'ono kwambiri m'dziko. Izi kakang'ono mbama. West anali m'bale wake - Big, koma lero kulibenso chifukwa cha kugwa ducts tulo, ankakhalako kwa mapu. Masiku ano, ndi gawo la chilumba Gutuevsky.

Izi si dzina zachilendo lili ndi mbiri yake. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Peter ku St. Petersburg anayamba kufika amalonda a ku Ostashkov. Kumeneko ankagulitsa nsomba. Posachedwapa pambuyo pa kukhala wolemera, pa nthawi anayamba kupereka chuma chawo ndi Mapu. Ndi kuika pamodzi boma anayamba kugula dziko, kuphatikizapo zilumba zingapo. Ndipo kudzakhala ndi Small mbama mbama. mayina ameneŵa?

amalonda ankatchedwa kuti Rezvova, ndipo zikuoneka kuti chisumbucho ndi dzina lake ndi fanizo awo "akuseŵera bwinobwino". N'zochititsa chidwi, koma yogwira ambiri a iwo - Terentiy Sergeevich Rezvov kenako analandira udindo wa cholowa nzika aulemu wa St. Petersburg, ndi mmodzi mwa zidzukulu wake anali wa m'banja lachifumu n'kumusintha dzina kuti mbama. Tsopano chilumba kale makhazikitsidwe usilikali, choncho pa n'zosatheka. Likhoza kuoneka pa kamlathoka.