Back chitsulo chogwira matayala - dongosolo ndi chikhazikitso

Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala - ndi limagwirira kuti akutumikira popereka mphamvu kwa mawilo ndi gulu anayamba. makokedwe kufala njira akuyamba ndi injini. Ndiye mphamvu amapita ku wa gearbox pambuyo driveshaft, ndi kufala chachikulu, masiyanidwe ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsinde. Only ndiye kukoka mphamvu kuyambitsa gudumu kanthu. Dziwani kuti Pankhaniyi tikambirana ŵa kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala. Ngati iwo kukhala kutsogolo, limagwirira yachiwiri kuchita zinthu zokhudza kulanda makokedwe.

Limene magalimoto kuyendetsa chitsulo chogwira matayala, ndi zimene - osati?

Amene akutsogolera mlatho imatengedwa kukhala kutsogolo, koma zimenezi si zoona. Inde, pafupifupi onse zamakono zonyamula magalimoto, minivans ndi minibuses ndi kukhazikitsidwa ngati kuti mphamvu ya injini zimafalitsidwa yekha kwa mawilo kutsogolo. Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala yekha akutumikira monga mtengo wa. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka magalimoto anthu. Magalimoto sapeza chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Izi pafupifupi mathirakitala onse waukulu American, European ndi Russian kupanga. Komanso, chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ( "UAZ Hunter 4x4" makamaka) mwachindunji nawo kulanda mphamvu kwa magalimoto 5 ndi 10 matani, kuphatikizapo pa ang'ono-ang'ono. Mu Russia izo KAMAZ Onse zitsanzo ndi Mabaibulo, ndi ZIL "Ng'ombe" Gulu la Nambala 130 ndi 133rd ZIL ndi "Ural" 377 TH. Pa "Mbawala" ndi "udzu" kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala, nayenso.

kamangidwe

Limagwirira wokha sukhalira ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Dzenje matabwa chikukhudza ndi stamped nyumba 2 cholukanalukana.
2. Carter reducer ndi zida za mlathowu.

zipangizozi zonse n'zogwirizana. Choncho, malekezero a housings stamped ndi welded kuti flanges amene nawonso, ndi mabowo kwa zisindikizo ndi mayendedwe. Chifukwa kukhalapo mbali imeneyi amachepetsa chiopsezo mafuta kutayikira kwa olamulira a. Mwa njira, ngati mukuona kuti kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala ( "UAZ Hunter 4x4" pakati pawo) anayamba "kukapanda kuleka" kukafunafuna vuto zipangizozi.

The mbali kutsogolo kwa flange 4 ali mipata zomangira yolusa. Recent kugwirizana ndi gulu wapadera, amene atathana zinthu za braking magudumu a dongosolo. Iwo ziyangoyango ndi zonenepa ananyema. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito akapichi zatchulidwazi zikugwirizana ndi poponya mbale ndi kukonza zimakhala mu semiaxis zitsulo flange. Kamangidwe mbali zimenezi kumafuna pamaso pa kulumikiza zomangira ndi gasket wapadera. Chitsulo chogwira matayala akulowa splined dzenje pinion mkati mapeto ndi akunja zimakhudza mpira yakwera pa amodzi loko mphete. Ngakhale kumapeto kunja kwa theka-mzere anapereka kwa ananyema ng'oma. Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala (VAZ-2106 makamaka) Komabe, monga kutsogolo ndi zomangamanga mtengo wake. Kumbali welded ake mkati kalozera spindles, ndi kunja - stamped chivundikirocho. Mu chivundikirocho pali wapadera mafuta kudzaza dzenje, amene anatseka ndi chipewa conical. The gawo pakati pa mtanda ndi diverges ndipo ali ndi kutsegula yaing'ono imene yaikidwa zida unit. Mbali pansi pali kuda mafuta. Iwo tili m'mavuto maginito pulagi zoletsa kuti kutayikira mwadzidzidzi madzi pa galimoto.