Zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga.

Mmodzi matenda m'mapapo mwanga ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Monga lililonse matenda, izo ali ndi zizindikiro zake, zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga, ndi za iwo ndi ife kulankhula. Nthumwi causative TB ndi Mycobacterium TB. Mu 1882, Pulofesa Robert Koch opezeka malo mabakiteriya TB n'kudziphatika, ndi ukonde tizilomboto chikhalidwe. Asayansi apeza kuti mabakiteriya TB adzalandira kukana mkulu zinthu kunja. Pamene jekeseni mu malo abwino kwa kubalana awo, TB mabakiteriya kupulumuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Lero, zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga zimadziwika bwino.

TB - kuipidwa kwambiri nthenda kuti zimatanthauza angapo zosokonezeka. matenda makamaka aakulu akupezeka ana, chifukwa chakuti mwana immunosystem, kukhala m'malo ofooka, sangathe kukana matenda amene ali ndi lake. Chitukuko ndi Inde TB ana zimadalira makhalidwe a chamoyo. The mphamvu immunosystem mwana, m'pamenenso ndi zambiri mofulumira izo kulimbana ndi matenda. Ana amene anabadwa kwa zaka ziwiri matenda TB ingafalire thupi lonse. Ngati ife kulankhula za ana okulirapo, immunosystem awo kugwira matenda mlingo kuwala. Zizindikiro za TB mwana zimadalira mawonekedwe a loyenda matendawa, komanso malo kwa ndondomekoyi. Zizindikiro mosavuta kuzindikira za matenda a m'mapapo:   iwo ankaona kuti ndi chifuwa chosatha, malungo, kutopa, kuchepa tcheru, kusafuna kudya ndi kuwonda. Zizindikiro za matenda awa zambiri amafanana zizindikiro za chimfine, matenda pachimake kupuma, kapena kutupa bronchi ndi. Matenda a TB zachokera pamaziko a deta zovuta. limba kuphunzira kuwala mothandizidwa ndi X-ray makina, kuphunzira mwapadera anamasulidwa ndi kutsokomola sputum, khungu Mantoux mayeso - miyezo zonse zofunikira kuthandiza kutsimikizira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa TB ana.

Chiwerengero cha kumene matenda m'mapapo mwanga TB, ana amapanga 78% ya chonse pamodzi. Chikadzangotha powunikira matenda ayenera yomweyo anayamba mankhwala, ozikidwa pa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Masiku ano phthisiatricians anasonkhana zinachitikira ndithu kupewa ndi kudziwika yake ndi mankhwala.

Ana a m'badwo uliwonse matenda ndi zovuta. Mu achinyamata, pali kusintha kwakukulu mu dongosolo endocrine, umene uli makamaka zoipa yaikulu njira ya ndondomekoyi.

Anachedwa matenda a matenda ndi kupata m'mapapo mwanga TB ndi imfa. Ana, nthendayi amakhala ndi kusapezeka kwa makhalidwe mosamalitsa yeniyeni, imbaenda mavuto kwambiri matenda. Choncho mkhalidwe waukulu kwa yake molondola matenda - polnotseloe bwino.

Zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga angathe kuonedwa ndi matenda zodziwitsa, yomwe ikuchitika ntchito Mantoux mayeso kamodzi pa chaka, kuyambira chaka choyamba; ndi ana ndi achinyamata amene sanalandire katemera TB iliyonse mamita 6., kuyambira 6 m. zakubadwa pamaso katemera adzapatsidwa. Pachifuwa X-ray achinyamata, ana asukulu, antchito. kafukufuku amene anachitidwa kuntchito kapena kusukulu, zipatala ndi dispensaries TB.

Zizindikiro za TB ana musati amasiyana ambiri. Matenda a TB imagwiridwa kudutsa kuchuluka mayesero matenda. Kuyambira pamene analengedwa tuberculin, ndipo lero chitsanzo zogwirizana sanataye udindo wake ndi kukhala njira yaikulu ya kupeza TB ana ndi achinyamata. Subcutaneous jekeseni wa tuberculin mu thupi la munthu, omwe kale matenda onse ndi nthenda TB lachibadwa, ndi chifukwa cha katemera, chifukwa ayankhe yoyenera matenda, chimene chimagwira ntchito yaikulu matenda.

Mu ana a zaka nyengo umafalitsa wa kupewa chifuwachi ndi BCG. Ali mapangidwe ndi chitetezo yokumba kwa matenda opatsirana wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza njira muyeso mankhwala amakono. Mwazindikira zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga, zoyenera kuchita? Ayenera kupita kuchipatala zolinga kuona ndi mankhwala, okhoza kupewa chitukuko cha TB, kuti anapatsa ftiziopediatr.