Minofu ululu: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mfundo zazikulu

The matenda, amene amakhala ndi ululu mu mnofu minofu, wotchedwa myalgia. Masiku ano, kupweteka minofu m'kati, makamaka achinyamata, zomwe ndi chifukwa makamaka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, cholakwika, layamba moyo. Chikhalidwe cha ululu angakhale osiyana. Waukulu zizindikiro za myalgia ndi minofu kufooka, palpation wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri, mulole umaonekera kupweteka nseru. ululu minofu akhoza isanafalikire ndipo akakufunsani, afalikire thupi ndi ukuwonjezeka ndi zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, chimfine, kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, maganizo ndi maganizo nkhawa, mavuto. Ululu zimachitika magulu osiyana minofu: miyendo, khosi, torso, kumbuyo, pachifuwa, etc.

Kupweteka kwa minofu m'mimba

Madokotala kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya ululu m'mimba: somatic, choipidwa ndi kusinkhasinkha. Otchedwa ululu choipidwa akupezeka limba akhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa ululu limodzi ndi thukuta, nseru, kusanza ndi zina magazi m'thupi khungu. The kuchuluka isanafalikire parietal peritoneum zolandilira somatic. Choncho, kugonana ndi nthawi mtundu uwu ululu amatchedwa parietal. Wodwalayo si kawirikawiri akhoza kudziwa malo ake. Mtundu wachitatu wa ululu kumachitika pamene mangolomera amphamvu limba anakhudzidwa ndi matenda ubongo ndi zikopa zake, ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati.

Kupweteka minofu khosi (cervicalgia)

Zinaoneka pafupifupi aliyense. kudwala Izi zinalembedwa pafupifupi 15% ya anthu padziko lonse. Zimayambitsa matenda atumikire monga ubongo, somatic, khansa, matenda opatsirana ndi zoopsa.

The etiology ndi osiyanasiyana. Zimayambitsa myalgias angakhale matenda akuwuka kwa nthenda zimam'patsa (shuga) ndi asidi (gout) kuphana mkati. Yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa myalgia (ululu minofu) akhoza kuimba zinthu monga hypothermia, kuledzera aakulu (fodya, mowa), zoopsa, ndi matenda bakiteriya ndi tizilombo. Pathogenesis myalgia kugwirizana ndi kusintha kapangidwe amuzolengedwa wa myocytes, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphwanya contractile ntchito za minofu CHIKWANGWANI.

Minofu ululu ndi mankhwala

Popereka chithandizo myalgias ntchito mankhwala zovuta (mankhwala thupi, reflexology) ndi antiinflammatory, mankhwala analgesic, wothandizila utithandize magazi mikrotsirkulyatsiiyu m'madera akhudzidwa. Zochizira myalgia ntchito kutikita, amene imayendetsa ntchito secretory thukuta ndi sebaceous zopangitsa, kumalimbitsa magazi ndi lymph, womwe bwino njira trophic mu khungu ndi timapitiriza khungu minofu kamvekedwe. Pa kutikita wa khungu anapanga histamine zinthu physiologically yogwira, omwe amalimbikitsa vasodilatation okuta anaika kwambiri minofu minofu, ndi reflexively amakhudza thupi lonse. The njira ya mankhwala zingakhale za zofikisa 30 40.

Pansi UV walitsa biopolymers (mapuloteni proteid) denatured kupanga mankhwala kwambiri yogwira zamoyo mapuloteni chikhalidwe - histamine, amines biogenic, prostaglandins, acetylcholine, zomwe Zimachititsa ntchito minofu. Mankhwalawa tichipeza exposures anayi pa gawo. Pakuti Kutentha malo zowonongeka ntchito phula, dothi, ozokerite, dongo, mpiru, mabotolo madzi otentha. A ubwino analandira pamene kupatsa kwanyengo mafuta (Nikofleks, finalgon, Flexane, Apizartron). Mankhwalawa kusintha trophism mu minofu minofu, yambitsa njira kagayidwe kachakudya kuonetsa ntchito analgesic. Pamene myositis chifukwa cha kuphwanya kagayidwe mkati asidi, izo akuonetsa radon, sulphide wa hydrogen, mchere zamchere osambira.

Aliyense kupewa zenizeni za matenda kulibe. Pewani mwadzidzidzi thupi yaikulu, kukhudzana ndi ozizira, chimfine.