Mankhwala antihypertensive

mankhwala Antihypertensive (wochedwanso antihypertensives) - mankhwala umalimbana kutsitsa magazi. Kukhazikitsa, chitukuko ndi ntchito wotsatira wa mankhwala anayamba za cha m'ma lomaliza, popeza nkhokwe ya mankhwala pofuna kuthana ndi mdani wamkulu wa thanzi la munthu, kudzadza chaka chilichonse.

Musanayambe kuwerenga mwachindunji ndi mankhwala ayenera mwachidule kufotokoza zimene matenda oopsa. Ndipotu, si kuti ndi matenda osakwatiwa, koma gulu ogwirizana ndi mbali wamba - kuthamanga magazi. Choyamba matenda onse odwala atengeke cha ukalamba, komanso kukhala onenepa. Komanso, kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda oopsa, ngati munthu achibale akudwala oopsa syndromes matenda.

mankhwala Antihypertensive ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala. Matenda oopsa - imakhala nkhani kumene kusankha zolakwika mankhwala osati sangapereke zotsatira anakhumba, komanso kwambiri kuvutika alili. M'malo kuchita kudzikonda, muyenera kuona katswiri, amene, motsogozedwa ndi alili, kusankha bwino odana hypertensive mankhwala.

Gulu la kuyesetsa panopa motere:

1. Okodzetsa. Kusiyana mu mphamvu kanthu anagwira ndi mankhwala tonse a gulu kuchita chimodzimodzi: Poyamba pali kuchepa magazi buku kufalitsidwa mu thupi. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi limakhala kuchepa linanena bungwe mtima. Pa nthawi amachepetsa okwana mtima zotumphukira kukana, komanso nkhokwe ali zatha wa sodium kolorayidi. Malinga limagwirira cha zimenezi, ophunzira onse a okodzetsa lagawidwa:

• Potaziyamu-yosalekerera;
• kuzungulira;
• carbonic zoletsa anhydrase;
• thiazide ndi thiazide.

2. muzikangana adrenergic zolandilira. Izi wothandizila antihypertensive adzalandira ntchito antiarrhythmic ndi kuchepetsa kupanga ena mahomoni. Mwa izi mankhwala ambiri amadziwika ntchito mankhwala a matenda kugwirizana ndi kusintha pathological magazi:

• alpha-blockers;
• blockers kuphatikiza mtundu (Alpha ndi beta);
• beta-blockers.

3 adrenergic cholandilira agonists. Mankhwala olimbana kuchepetsa ntchito kwambiri wa mantha dongosolo chisoni. Njirazi ndi monga:

• alpha2-agonists.

4. Ace zoletsa. Gulu "mankhwala antihypertensive" akuphatikizapo onse amitundu inayi zoletsa: libenzapril, captopril, tsenonapril, lisinopril. Adzalandira odana ischemic ndi renoprotective (kuchuluka aimpso hemodynamics) kwenikweni. Komanso, imatsimikizirika kuchepa kwa kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy mu ntchito mankhwala gulu.

5. kashiamu njira blockers. Gulu la mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito odwala okalamba kuvutika ndi akutali systolic oopsa.

6. Angiotensin-2 cholandilira. Mankhwala cha gulu ili ndi luso kutchulidwa m'mbuyo mtima hypertrophy a mtima, makamaka ventricle lake lamanzere.

7. Aldosterone muzikangana. Chindiletsa imfa kwambiri wa calcium. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Veroshpiron".

8. Vasodilators. Kuti mankhwala a gulu awa: "nitroglycerin" "Verapamil," "Sodium nitroprusside" neri Al. Kwenikweni yaikulu - kuchepa okwana kukana zotumphukira, potero yowonjezera lumen wa ziwiya yaing'ono.

9. ogalamutsa Alpha maselo a mu ubongo.

Malinga kuchokera pamwamba, antihypertensives - gulu lalikulu la wothandizira, omwe ali katundu wapadera umathandizanso. Sankhani mankhwala zoyenera aliyense wa subtypes wa matenda oopsa zitha kukhala katswiri.