Wolumikizira oopsa

Matenda oopsa - amodzi mwa matenda zambiri ndi ofanana panopa. Choyamba ndi kuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha matenda oopsa mwa matenda onse ndi pathologies kugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusankha moyo osauka. Iwo anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri ndiponso makhalidwe zilakolako zoipa, monga kusuta ndi kumwa mowa. Monga matenda, wolumikizira matenda oopsa, ndi chisokonezo mu malo lamulo magazi, Komanso matenda mwachindunji ngati omwe si chifukwa cha matenda kunja.

Wolumikizira oopsa amatanthauza matenda aakulu, mankhwalawa zomwe ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Nkhondo malingaliro osiyanasiyana kutsogolera akatswiri aphunzitsi a mankhwala pa etiology matendawa inatha pa siteji ya zochita titadziŵa za chilengedwe polyetiology oopsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimayambitsa matenda ndi zovuta yolimbikitsira zinthu.

Kodi matenda oopsa ndi? Olimbikitsidwa kuthamanga mlingo achulutse 140 ndi millimeters zoposa makumi asanu ndi anayi. Khalidwe khama (durability) wa zodabwitsazi amamasulidwa pa kuthamanga zitatu magazi chimaonekera pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa kubwera kwa dokotala.

Malinga ndi mlingo wa kuthamanga kunachititsa n'kopanda madigiri kutsatira wolumikizira matenda oopsa: digiri choyamba - pa mavuto 140-159 / 90-99, ndipo chachiwiri - BP 160-179 / 100-109 ndi digiri chachitatu cha matenda oopsa - 180 mpaka / 110 ndipo pamwamba. Ndalama komanso amakhala oopsa, ndilo lotchedwa systolic. Mu mawonekedwe a kuthamanga systolic umalandira mlingo wa 140 mamilimita Hg kapena zambiri. Art ndi diastolic -. Zosakwana 90 mm.

Oopsa anaonetsa ululu makutu, vertigo, tinnitus kunja kukuzizira pamaso pa, "ntchentche", ululu mu mtima ndi zizindikiro zina. Komabe, pali milandu matenda oopsa asymptomatic pamene magazi mfundo kuthamanga si limodzi ndi zizindikiro zilizonse ndi wodwala safuna zindikirani kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chawo. Chizindikiritso cha matenda oopsa mu Zikatero, izo zimakhala zodabwitsa kwa odwala amene chikhalidwe chawo thanzi anali zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse.

Oopsa, ngakhale matenda ndi aakulu, koma akufunika chithandizo kuti atsogolere alili ndi kusiya kupitirira kwa matenda ndi mavuto zotheka. Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa, kawirikawiri imayamba ndi mankhwala si mankhwala. Compliance ndi mchere ndi madzimadzi chiletso mode, komanso kukana makhalidwe oipa monga kusuta fodya ndi mowa. ntchito yogwira ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi achire ndiponso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala thupi (iontophoresis, magetsi, ofunda, paini kapena carbon dioxide, ndi wa hydrogen sulfide osambira, njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo, ndi zina zotero). Popeza anthu a mtima wa zakudya ndi mankhwala thupi, dokotala mukuganiza kuti kuyamba mankhwala (ntchito mankhwala) mankhwala. Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa amafuna aluso ndi ophunzitsidwa Katswiri njira, kuyambira pa nkhani iliyonse, mankhwala kamwedwe zingasiyane kwambiri. Ntchito maofesi a mankhwala osiyanasiyana mu mtima-wochezeka mlingo mitundu akhale zonse komanso mwadongosolo, m'pofunika mosalekeza liyang'anire ndi zonse mlingo kuthamanga.

Choncho, matenda oopsa ndi matenda wamba aakulu omwe anthu pa mphindi. Kupita patsogolo matenda, nkhani mu ndondomeko matenda a ambiri ziwalo ndi kachitidwe, komanso chiopsezo kukhala mavuto a n'kupanga ndi kupereka matenda mu manambala kwambiri, woopsawo ndi amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga ndipo nthawi yaitali.