Kugulitsidwa. Kodi monga ndi kuŵerenga?

Kugulitsidwa - ndi kuwerengera ndalama kupanga kapena unit wa kukhazikitsa mankhwala (gulu mayunitsi, ntchito, misonkhano), linanena kuti mawu phindu. Kuti kampani ntchito bwino, muyenera kuona ndondomeko mitengo.

Pankhaniyi, mawerengedwe a ndalama mwina mchitidwe waukulu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mawerengedwe zotsatila za chuma cha kampani.

Bwino anapanga kugulitsidwa kumathandiza kudziwa chithunzi zofunika - ndi breakeven mfundo. Izi, mu zidzatithandiza ena momveka mmene mpikisano mankhwala pa msika, ndi mwayi Asia mu profitability, masamba ndi kuwerengera phindu muchite.

Pangani chikalata mu kumalo a ntchito yokonza mankhwala homogeneous ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Choncho, ngati m'kati zotsimikizira yomalizidwa mankhwala si ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo ya pali ntchito ikuyendera, ndalama zonse kupanga kusonkhanitsa mokwanira. Mawerengedwe a mtengo wagawo, mu nkhani iyi zikuphatikizapo ndalama masamu basi kugawa chiwerengero cha zinthu zonse zolowa.

Ambiri, wamba malo mawu ali motere: Zipangizo zofunika ndi zipangizo kupangidwa, zipangizo wothandiza, mafuta ndi mphamvu ndalama, ndalama ntchito antchito kupanga amachotsera ku malipiro thumba zosowa chikhalidwe, ndalama za chitukuko cha ulimi, mtengo wa ntchito makina ndi zida, komanso ndalama pamwamba. Ichi ndi chitsanzo monga munalidi gulu kugulitsidwa.

Ngati ife mowirikiza malonda ambiri, ndalama zina opaleshoni ndipo zomvetsa analembedwa kuchokera ku ukwati - kupeza ndalama kupanga mankhwala. The mawerengedwe, zimene zinaphatikizapo kugulitsa ndalama, kwathunthu kuonetsa ndalama za mndandanda mu mawu a ndalama. m'mbiri m'gulu mndandanda pamaziko a deta mlandu.

Dziwani kuti zikalata cholinga kungaphatikizepo deta kuyambirira ndi enieni.

Malinga ichi, mawerengedwe a mtengo wa misonkhano (mankhwala) akhoza anakonza, zolimbana ndi yoona.

Maulendo - ndi maziko kuwerengetsa mtengo wa mankhwala amene kuika ndalama za ulimi ndi malonda amafunika inayake m'tsogolo. Bukuli lili ndi malamulo kupita patsogolo ntchito zothandiza, ndi mtengo Chiyerekezo amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa kwa lonse yoikika imeneyi.

Normative kugulitsidwa malinga ndi mfundo panopa chomveka. Amathandiza kuchepetsa ndondomeko kupanga, akudzizindikiritsa zolakwika.

Leni - ndi chinyezimiro cha mtengo lenileni la katundu chopangidwa. Only n'zotheka kuona ndalama weniweni, ndalama ndi zomvetsa amene sangathe n'komwe mu anapezazo ndi waukuluwo. Ndicho chifukwa popanda chikukoka mawerengedwe lenileni ndi kosatheka kuyerekezera ndi ntchito.