Deflation - zabwino kapena chinthu zoipa?

Mu ambiri a zachuma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kufufuma. chuma ambiri timakonda kuganiza kuti kusunga chuma pa mlingo wa kuwonjezeka mtengo wa% 2-3 ndi mulingo woyenera chitukuko. Ndipo kokha m'mayiko ochepa chogwidwa ndi deflation. Izi imakhudzanso Japan, Bahrain ndi Belize, komwe ndi zinthu zofanana yakula kwa zaka zingapo.

Kumene, kufufuma palokha akuti ndi chodabwitsa zoipa, makamaka pamene mlingo wake kuposa yake pakhomo. Ndalama okwanira ndi makutu, ndi kugula mphamvu ya anthu pokhalabe mowa ukugwa, limalimbikitsa anthu kufuna kupeza ndalama zambiri. Deflation - ndi n'zosiyana ndondomeko, mphamvu kugula wa ukuwonjezeka ndalama, mitengo kupita pansi, kuti, pokhalabe mlingo panopa mowa amapereka ndalama kuonjezera. Kwa layman ndi zimenezi bwino.

Koma ku mawonedwe a boma kovuta: mitengo akugwa, ndi anthu kupitiriza kugula kwambiri monga kale, amatanthauza opanga revenues akugwa, ndipo iwo amapita zinatha. Ngati izi sizichitika nthawi yomweyo, posapita nthawi, msika akadali zimalimbikitsa. Anthu anamasulidwa ndalama ali mabanki ndi kupereka zopereka. Banks kodi si nkhani ngongole ngati zosafunika. Anthu kenako kusiya osati kuyesetsa malipiro apamwamba, komanso kusiya kugwira ntchito palimodzi, monga iwo ndi moyo chidwi madipoziti. Pa nthawi imeneyi isanduke stagnation, popeza pali pafupifupi palibe kupanga dongosolo ndalama komanso kugwa, chuma osati kukula. Akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira zingasokoneze deflation.

Economy - ndi dongosolo zovuta ndi ambiri zimagwirira kudziletsa malamulo kuti si bwino. Ngakhale chuma ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti deflation angawononge uyitane zodabwitsazi sangakhale unambiguously negative. Akukhulupirira kuti posankha pakati pa iye ndi kufufuma, yotsirizira wobwezera wamng'ono zoyipa, pamene muyezo sizingatheke.

N'zoona kuti akatswiri ena nkumaganiza kuti ngati yobweretsa ndalama sumalamulidwa ndi boma ndi chuma wothandizira, ndiye kutha ngati kufufuma ndi deflation. N'zotheka, ngakhale kovuta kuzindikira. Chongani mfundo imeneyi ndi yovuta, chifukwa N'zosatheka kuti akonze nsanja oyenera ndi kuyesera amenewa.

Zimayambitsa deflation, akatswiri ambiri kuona ziwawa kukula mphamvu kupanga komanso ndi unbalance a dongosolo banki mu chaku kuchepetsa kukongoza. Ambiri, njira izi kawirikawiri akadali moyenera kufufuma. zingapo Kuikiradi deflationary chitsanzo zachuma alingaliririra yomanga ake n'kotheka kuchita, koma aliyense bwino mavuto Transitional ndi surmountable. Komabe, chiwembu zimene umachita okha, mwina, pamene dongosolo chikominisi. Ndipo pamenepo lidzakhala yoyenera kuitana msika oterowo chuma - nkhani yaikulu.

Padakali pano, kutsogozedwa chitsanzo chuma molamulirika kufufuma zolimbitsa, ndi mbadwo watsopano wa chuma nao lingaliro limene deflation - sikutha zoipa, zimene mukusunga kupewedwa.