Ntchito profitability index mu dongosolo zizindikiro za dzuwa zachuma.

Onse pokonza ndi kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi ndalama kumafuna angapo mavuto. N'zoonekeratu kuti choyamba muyenera kuthetsa mavuto onse akuwuka panthawi mapulani. ntchito iliyonse - ndicho osati maganizo, komanso ambiri kuwerengetsera. Munthu amene akukonza ntchito ndi ndalama ayenera limanenedwa ngati zizindikiro luso, komanso chuma. Mbadwo Wotsirizira, malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi omwe akupanga dongosolo zizindikiro za chuma dzuwa.

Kwenikweni, m'dziko lino mukhoza kuyikapo zizindikiro aliyense kuti, m'malingaliro anu, molondola kwambiri zimaonetsa Mwachangu cha polojekiti. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zomwe mopitirira nthawi zonse, popanda iwo sikutheka kulingalira dongosolo ntchito iliyonse. Mu gulu ili ukonde pano mtengo akhoza zimachitika (anasankha NPV), mlingo mkati adzabweranso (amaimira IRR), payback nthawi (amaimira PP) ndi zosonyezera profitability polojekiti ndalama (akusonyeza IP kapena PI). Aliyense wa zolozerazi n'kofunika m'njira yakeyake, koma ndi dongosolo kulola kwambiri holistically kuunikira ntchito ndi kujambula nkhani kuthekera kwa ndalama.

Tiyeni akukhala index ili ngati index wa profitability. Mfundo mawerengedwe ake ndi tanthauzo chuma zofanana ndi zizindikiro ina amakhala profitability. Aliyense wa awa mfundo wachibale zikusonyeza mtengo-mphamvu ya kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kubwerera pa chuma zikusonyeza mlingo wa phindu, zomwe zimabweretsa mtengo wa aliyense unit wa chuma.

Mu nkhani iyi, profitability index limafotokoza rubles mmene phindu lililonse ruble padera mu ndalama. Kuchokera pa tanthauzo limeneli, n'zotheka kuti ajambule nkhani mmene kuwerengera chithunzi ichi. Ndi bwino kuti kuyenera kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha phindu ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama likulu. Koma mawerengedwe imeneyi ndi zolakwika kwambiri, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kafukufuku yaukali kwambiri okha "ndi diso". Kuchita chirichonse molondola ndiponso molondola, muyenera kuganizira zotsatira za nthawi china. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu zachuma ntchito discounting limagwirira kuti amalola kuti atsogolere mtengo tsogolo la mfundo ziliri pa nthawi. Kotero ife tikuwona kuti mu numerator ndi Uwerenge phindu la Kuchotsera pa moyo wa polojekiti, ndi chimene chachititsa - Uwerenge ndalama pamwambapa.

Mwachibadwa, mtengo index ali ndi phindu zina, ndiwo malire kulekanitsa ntchito zothandiza kwa inefficient. Mukhoza kumvetsa, mtengo uwu - unit. mlingo Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama mu kwathunthu ataphimbidwa ndi ndalama. Ngati mukufuna kulandira kuchokera ntchito zina zotsatira zina kuposa chuma, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa ogwira, ayi - ndi bwino kupeza njira yopindulitsa kwambiri ya kupatula.

Mlingo wa profitability n'zogwirizana ndi zosonyezera mtengo ukonde ntchito, yafupika nthawi (NPV). Ngati inu kale kudziwa NPV, masamba akhoza kumatanthauza motere: m'pofunika kugawa mtengo wa NPV Kuchotsera la ndalama, ndipo onjezerani imodzi chotsatira. N'zoonekeratu NPV zoipa adzatsogolera chakuti profitability adzakhala n'komwe, choncho osamveka ntchito. Zero mtengo ukonde wa polojekiti zidzaphatikizapo profitability pa mlingo wagawo, kutanthauza kuti ntchito akhoza kale kumwedwa pamaso pa zotsatira zina zabwino.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zosonyezera profitability polojekiti yekha sangathe kusonyeza mphamvu ya ndalama akufuna, kotero kuti cholinga ndi adziwe molondola, ndi zofunika kuwerengera zizindikiro zonse dongosolo.