Re-kuwerenga zapamwamba: Sergei Yesenin, "Soviet Russia" - kutanthauzira ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi

Pamene Tikhonov ananena kuti Yesenin - kosatha, sanachimwe potsutsana nacho chowonadi. Ndipotu, mawu a Sergeya Esenina - chodabwitsa wapadera. Iye amaona ngati kasupe woyera, umene priniknuv, ludzu, osaima, ndakatulo reviver a ndakatulo iyi.

Kuukira ndi wamba funso

Amene akudziwa mbiri Esenina, adzakumbukira mtima wake wapadera kuti zisinthe. mizu wamba, chiyambi okongoletsedwa muyaya womangidwa iye kudziko lakwawo. Ndipo chifukwa kusintha kulikonse mu dziko, kaya zandale kapena zinthu zina, choncho ankaona ndipo ayesedwa limodzi, koma chofunika kwambiri kuti iye m'manja: m'njira yotani iwo kubweretsa wamba, antchito, alimi? Ngakhale banja lake suona osauka, SERGEY Aleksandrovich ankadziwa zimene moyo amene tikalowe zofunika. Ndi ntchito yowawa kwambiri osauka, iye nayenso anaona zonse. Komanso kuzindikira zoopsa kwambiri dziko ulimi umene unali tsarist Russia, chiwonongeko malamulo a anthu, amene akupereka boma. Kukwera anavomera mosangalala. "Watsimikiza pa Land" chifukwa chachikulu. Yesenin mtima wonse Tikuyembekezera kuti boma latsopano adzavomereza wamba, comprehensively angamuthandize, sadzakhala kuvomereza KUSOWA latsopano. Kuti anthu akumidzi adzakhala kupuma mitima momasuka kukhuta munthu, mu kwake kudzakhala chitukuko.

Kuwawa wokhumudwitsa

Zasonyezanso kuti maloto awo wolemba ndakatulo anatembenuka idealist. Chizunzo choyamba, nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi njala yadzaoneni, mliri mphepo yamkuntho chinapululutsa m'madera - onse sangathe kuwonjezera chidaliro. Makalata ochokera m'mudzi, nkhani anapita kukaona alongo anajambula chithunzi choopsa kuli chiyembekezo cha m'mudzi. Dekulakize eni amphamvu, "anthu pafupifupi" anachotsa zofunika pa moyo. Ndipo anthu amene anali osauka, kawirikawiri kwenikweni ndinayamba kukhala bwino. Bolshevik mphamvu ndi zosemphana kwambiri kudandaula wamba, kuphatikizapo kalasi ake kampani ndipo m'mbuyo ndale. Komanso, malamulo atsopano Anagwetsanso njira yakale ya moyo imene anthu amakonda, komanso ankaona maziko a kukhalako kwake. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti m'mbuyomu si angochoka m'mudzi akale - wosanjikiza lonse la chikhalidwe otchuka anamira mu chisokonezeko.

"Wodala iye amene anapita ku dziko lino munthawi yake fateful ..."

Kuti aone chimene chikuchitika, kupendanso chirichonse chimene iye anaona zimene anakumana mu ozungulira "aukali" dziko, wolemba ndakatulo amayesa ntchito monga "ng'oma kumwamba", "Kupemphera", "Kutha Russia" mu epic ndakatulo "Anna Snegina" . Ndipo mu 1924, analemba zofunika kwambiri zoona, mapulogalamu ndakatulo Yesenin. "Soviet Russia" - monga patchedwa. Ndi mtundu wa zotsatira za kulingalira, akuyesayesa kugwirizanitsa ndi kuyesa okha kuti asaone zenizeni latsopano, dongosolo latsopano ndi worldview. Ndi kuzindikira zowawa za ndikosatheka izi. Ndipo komabe - kwambiri, onse mwachibadwa kumvetsa ubwenzi wawo ndi kwawo, ndi Russia mtengo ndi wamphamvu wokondedwa. Mu izo, mu nkhani imeneyi, pachiyambi - ndi Yesenin lonse. "Soviet Russia", aliyense chifanizo cha ndakatulo, aliyense mzere - chitsimikiziro bwino.

Polemba chinenero ndi zikuchokera

1924 - chaka chomaliza cha moyo ndakatulo, pa chiyambi cha 25 cha izo sizidzatero. Chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti ife tonse amene analembedwa asanamwalire. Mu ntchito iyi, inu mukhoza kugwira wosaoneka chizindikiro ankayatsa, chenjezo, ulosi, zomwe zimachititsa inde munthawi ya m'Baibulo. Ndipo amene anayenda wotsutsana kotero kuti ndi namatetule wa Mulungu ndipo anali Yesenin! "Soviet Russia" chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ife kuti amatilola kuyang'ana m'mbuyo dziko kupyolera mu maso a-mneneri ndakatulo. Ndi ndakatulo mtundu wanyimbo akhoza m'malo chifukwa cha ndakatulo yaing'ono. Mmenemo kutchulidwa maziko epic wa kugawa mawu onse pa tanthauzo la 4. Waukulu luso chipangizo - ndi otsutsana (otsutsa). The storyline ndi m'nyimbo kubwerera kunyumba kwawo atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali. ngwazi Izi Yesenin. "Soviet Russia" - tione m'mphawi Russia mwa prism nzeru za kumudzi kwawo.

kusanthula malemba

Mbali yoyamba ya lemba ndakatulo tichipeza 9 zigawo. Ndi wamuloŵerera. mtima woipa. Wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti nthawi chinapululutsa anzawo amene adakhala pa yekha ndi sanaganize yekha "nzika za mudzi," zonse kunachitika wokhala wa kumudzi kwawo. Mu gawo lachiwiri (4 ndime zotsatirazi) patsogolo pathu akudutsa "Soviet Russia". Yesenin kusanthula m'badwo watsopano, latsopano dongosolo, ambiri, zatsopano Bolshevik dziko lake akumidzi ndi kupanga zina zachidule tsiku ndi tsiku pakhomo. Iwo ali ngati ena masamu, anawonjezera pamodzi, kupereka lingaliro la chithunzi lonse. Kodi timaona ndi kumva? M'malo zotenga wamng'ono ditties kuimba pansi amgwirizano chosintha mukubwadamuka Osauka Damian. Anthu a m'mudzimo anasonkhana pamsonkhano kutsogolo kwa gulu Township, ndi zoona nawo malo a kusonkhana, kukambirana ndi zilonda kukambirana monga "chifukwa zhist" anali apakati pafupi mpingo. Ndipo musanene za Mulungu ndi za Civil nkhondo. Esenina ndakatulo "Soviet Russia" (gawo lachiwiri) akuti: "ndakatulo wanga ofunika ..." Part atatu (ndime 15 mpaka 19) kumavumbulanso mmene wolemba ndakatulo kuti zisinthe. Iye wasiya yekha kwa onse, amapereka moyo "wa October ndi May." Nawa chabe azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, ndakatulo, kudzoza, mphatso Mulungu adzapatsa kwa wina sakufuna.

mkangano mkati

Apa ife mowafika pamtima - kuti mkangano mkati, zomwe ndi ntchito ubongo. Kupitiriza kusanthula ndime Esenina "Soviet Russia", ndikofunika kuchiletsa pakadali pano. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndakatulo yanjanitsidwani ndi chimachitika. Iwo safuna tinganene kuti atsutsane ndi mbiri. Dziko, anthu asankha njira zawo. Ndipo iye, ngati nzika woona ndi patriot, okonzeka kugawira ena zabwino ndi zoipa kuti mphepo ya kusintha wakonzera Russia. Koma ndakatulo, chinsinsi cha chilengedwe - amadera munthu, wapamtima, chinsinsi, munthu amene zaperekedwa ndi kumupanga iye osankhidwa. Mphatso imeneyi ndi pamwamba amangokhala ali pikitipikiti tsiku ndi tsiku, mavuto yochepa. Ndicho chimene talente yanu ankachitira Pushkin. Yesenin kutseka udindo uwu. Mu komaliza, 4 Vesi Yesenin akufotokoza wake credo: kwawo - kuti kufunika ndi tanthauzo aigwire ndi mphatso ya ndakatulo. Ndipo kokha iye, Russia chakwawo palibe zotsalira kupereka yekha ndakatulo.

Yesenin - kosatha!