Pasteurellosis nkhumba: zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi katemera

Ngati kuphwanya zili nkhumba luso, mu mliri ng'ombe kumachitika zosiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana. Mmodzi wa owopsa ndi zosasangalatsa ndi pasteurellosis. Pa zochitika zina, matenda opatsirana akhoza opatsirana ngakhale anthu. Kuti bwinobwino kulimbana ndi matenda izi ndipo ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi kuzindikira zizindikiro zake komanso ndi lingaliro za momwe mungapewere thanzi.

mitundu ya matenda

Ndi kachilombo pasteurellosis zambiri anaperekedwa chifukwa kudzinenepetsa wamng'ono. Chimaonekera matenda m'njira zitatu:

• pachimake;
• subacute;
• aakulu.

Nthawi zina matenda ndi mu maonekedwe hyperacute.

zizindikiro

Pasteurellosis nkhumba kudziwa mtundu pachimake akhoza kukhala pa malo awa:

• kuwonjezera nyama thupi kutentha kwa 41-42 GR.
• kusafuna kudya;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• ambiri kufooka;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• m'mphuno;
• kuzizira.

Cyanosis makutu ndi mucous nkhumba komanso ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda oopsa. Nthawi zambiri kachilombo nyama pasteurellosis anati otchedwa galu atakhala kaimidwe. Komanso, matenda nthawi zambiri kumaonekera kukha magazi angapo pansi pa khungu ndi conjunctivitis. Nthawi zina nkhumba m'mimba kumachitika.

Ngati matenda si ankachitira mu masiku oyambirira, posakhalitsa (pambuyo pa 8 masiku) nyama mwachidziwikire kuwonongeka. Komanso pachimake pasteurellosis ya nkhumba (Photo mtima toyesa Tingaone pamwamba) kawirikawiri aakulu. Zikatero, nkhumba udzachitika woyamba zizindikiro zonse monga kufooka ambiri, kutopa, siyani chitukuko. Komanso,-Chronicle nyama angaoneke mfundo kutupa ndi chikanga.

exciter

Apa ngati kuno ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro za pasteurellosis nkhumba. Ndipo chithandizo wake, ndi kupewa Cholinga makamaka patsogolo dongosolo nyama m'thupi, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa tizilomboto lapansi. Amachititsa pasteurellosis nkhumba aerobic bakiteriya Pasteurella - yochepa atathana ovoid Bacillus. Pali isanu ndi umodzi mitundu ake: R.haemolytica, P.pneumotropica, P.multocida, P.aerogenes, P.urea, P.gallinarum. The causative wothandizila mu pasteurellosis nkhumba kawirikawiri yoyamba ndi wachitatu mabakiteriya.

Mu chikhalidwe, Pasteurella imafalira kwambiri ambiri. coli Mwachitsanzo, zopezeka mu mucous ziweto. Komabe, zotsatira zake yowononga ndi kuyamba kusonyeza, kumene okha ndi chifooke chitetezo chokwanira thandizo. Open tizilomboto izi zinadziwika wasayansi ndi sayansi Lui Pasterom. Choncho dzina.

Kodi matenda

Ndi nthenda nyama pasteurellosis zambiri pamene ulimi osati kumvera zofuna mwaukhondo ndi AIDS. Malo abwino kwa nthumwi za matenda ndi manyowa a. Izi mankhwala Pasteurella bakiteriya kupulumuka kwa masiku 72. Choncho, kukonza kuchokera pigsties ayenera kukhala mosamala mmene angathere.

Komanso chifukwa sakuchedwa za matenda mwina sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a kulekana kwa nyama. Onyamula waukulu pasteurellosis ndi akalulu. Izi nyama zing'onozing'ono timakhala kwambiri osiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira m'malo ofooka. Choncho, azisala nyama zina munda, kuphatikizapo nkhumba kuchokera.

Mwazina, Pasteurella mabakiteriya angathe kulowa piggery ndi forage anagula mu akumane mawu a chuma cha matenda opatsirana. pafupipafupi kwambiri matenda imafalikira kudzera stale ndi kumwa (madzi mu nthaka ndi bakiteriya akhoza kusungidwa kwa masiku 26). Komanso zimachitika kuti anthu ali ndi pasteurellosis anagula pa minda ina (kubwezeretsanso zoweta kapena monga alimi). Pasteurella zimatulutsa mu chilengedwe nyama odwala makamaka ndi ndowe, komanso ndi kumaliseche kwa mphuno.

Njira ya matenda ndi matenda

Osati kale kwambiri makulitsidwe nyengo - ndi chimene yodziwika pasteurellosis wa nkhumba. Zizindikiro za mtundu pachimake matenda zimakhala masiku 2-3 pambuyo matenda. Zizindikiro za hyperacute pasteurellosis Tingaone nyama maola ochepa. Pali matenda nkhumba zambiri pa matenda a bakiteriya ndi tizilombo.

Pa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda Pasteurella munda, onetsetsani kuti kuitana veterinarians. matenda molondola osati kokha pa malo matenda, komanso pa zotsatira za Kupenda bacteriological.

zochiritsira

Pasteurellosis nkhumba - matenda oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kafalitsidwe imfa yake ziweto ulimi zofunika. Kuchepetsa zomvetsa kuthandiza pa nthawi yake kanthu watenga. Kamodzi matenda, vetenale pa nthawi yoikidwiratu nkhumbazo kulandira mankhwala tetracycline kapena sulfa. Kuthandiza kuthetsa matenda nyama mulole Mwachitsanzo, mu mnofu jekeseni norsulfazola (2-5 ga pa 30 ml ya madzi otchezedwa). njira kulimbana nkhumba pasteurellosis komanso ndi mankhwala monga "Dibiomitsin" ndi "Ekmonovotsillin".

Nthawi zambiri kachilombo nkhumba ndi mankhwala mankhwala symptomatic. Izi zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, "Urotropin" (2-5 g).

Komanso, njira yabwino kwambiri ya chithandizo imatengedwa kukhala wapadera hyperimmune seramu motsutsana pasteurellosis wa nkhumba. Zofunika mlingo wake nyama wamkulu 60-80 ml, chifukwa kulera - 20-40 ml.

zodzitetezera

Kufalikira mofulumira sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo yoteteza zinyama - izi ndi zimene kwenikweni yodziwika pasteurellosis wa nkhumba. Kuchiza ndi kupewa tiyenera kukhala kuvomerezedwa. Apo ayi kuukira nkhosa kwambiri.

Kumene, mlimi amene akufuna kuteteza ziweto ku matenda, ayenera choyamba nawo ku mwambo wa ukhondo mu nyumba nkhumba. Komabe, zinthu zoterozo monga maofesi mankhwala mankhwala antibacterial ndi manyowa, nthawi zambiri sikokwanira. chakuti a Pasteurella, mwatsoka, kugonjetsedwa ndi disinfectants kwambiri. Choncho, popewa pasterreleza pazikhalanso Choyamba ndi kukhazikitsa njira kupewa malowedwe mabakiteriya mu pigsty a. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlimi ayambe kusamalira dongosolo kwaokha malo anafuna kulera anagula kapena Mlengi. M'pofunikanso kuti moyenera kufikako kusankha ndi katundu chakudya ndi kuikamo famu madzi bwino ntchito.

The chitetezo cha piglets zambiri wamphamvu ndithu. Komabe kufooketsa nyama ndipo potsatira kuyambitsa matenda mwina kuphatikizapo zosayenera kapena osakwanira kudya. Nkhumba mu kuswana ayenera kupeza zofunika mapuloteni kulemera chakudya, komanso mitundu yonse ya zowonjezera munali nawo ndi wofunika kwa thupi mavitamini ndi mchere.

Katemera wa nkhumba

Ndipo, ndithudi, yothandiza kwambiri muyezo kupewa kubuka matenda pigsties ndi katemera. Emulsified katemera motsutsana pasteurellosis nkhumba kawirikawiri ntchito doubly. Yankho m'thupi nyama anapanga pambuyo pa 25-30 masiku pambuyo jekeseni chachiwiri. Ndipotu zotsatira za katemera kusungidwa kwa miyezi 6.

piglets wamng'ono kwambiri pasteurellosis kudwala. chakuti mkaka wa wakufesa katemera kale lili zinthu kuthandiza kachitidwe kawo m'thupi. Choncho, choyamba nkhumba katemera kupanga masiku 25-30 zokha. The katemera chachiwiri ikuchitika masiku 20-40. Majekeseni kuchita mu khosi nyama jekeseni mu mnofu. Mlingo zofunika mu nkhani iyi ndi 0.5 masentimita ^3.

nkhumba pakati anaika katemera kamodzi - masiku 30-45 pamaso farrowing. Mlingo wa katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awiri - 1 masentimita ^3. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala nazonso kutumikiridwa intramuscularly mu khosi.

Alumali moyo wa katemera emulsified ndi matenda monga pasteurellosis nkhumba, ndi 1 chaka kuchokera tsiku la nkhani. Kulisunga anaika ofunda, youma.

Pomaliza

Pasteurellosis nkhumba - matenda, kotero kwenikweni oopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, izo anasamutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, nyama zonse kachilombo tingafe. Mulimonsemo, nkhumba matenda ndi bwino kupeza kulemera, zimene pamapeto pake kungasokoneze pa profitability ya munda. Choncho, eni piggeries onetsetsani kuti ntchito zofunika miyezo njira umalimbana yopewera kufala kwa pasteurellosis nyama. Pankhani ya matenda a kuyambitsa famu veterinarians ayenera yomweyo.