Genesis: buku kapangidwe ndi malonjezo

Baibulo moyenerera limatchedwa Bukhu la mabuku - si muli quintessence nzeru, kotero koyenera kwa ife mu miyoyo athu tsiku lirilonse, koma mayankho a mafunso waukulu anafunsa munthu aliyense ndikuganiza iye yekha: iye ali, kumene ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ali moyo.

Uthenga wa chikondi

Ndipo Baibulo angatchedwe chikondi kalata Mulungu kwa anthu. Iwo ndithudi kwambiri tinganene buku la Genesis, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa masamba zosangalatsa mavesi. Baibulo lonse inakhudza ndi kuwala kwa chikondi cha Mulungu - ndi mantha, ululu chotentha n'kusindikiza. Ndipo chikondi chimenechi nthawi zonse ndipo popanda chifukwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani mitu yoyamba makumi asanu za Lemba wotchedwa Genesis? Buku limatiuza za chiyambi cha zonse zimene analipodi, koma mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu anauka. Kuwonjezera pa mbali thupi pano pali Ambuye wauzimu akufuna kudzipereka munthu osati chinsinsi cha chiyambi chake, komanso kumupatsa vumbulutso za iye mwini, za cholinga chake ndi cholinga chake.

Kuchokera mizere woyamba Tingaone pa ntchito zina za nkhani ya Genesis. Mosamvetsa chilichonse, koma zimasonyeza ndipo amaimira chilengedwe cha kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, usana ndi usiku, zomera ndi nyama, ndipo potsiriza ngati korona wa chilengedwe chonse. Ndipo Buku limanena za kugwa kwa munthu, mbiri ya moyo wa anthu kunja wa Edeni, kumene anthu akhoza kusangalala ndi kupezeka kwa Mulungu, kuti Ayuda anatuluka pakati pa anthu akale.

Genesis akhoza kugawidwa mu maganizo mbali zitatu: Chilengedwe, anagwa ndi maitanidwe. malonjezo aakulu aliyense wa iwo?

chilengedwe

Lemba liri lokongola kwambiri limafotokoza nkhani ya momwe, mu opanda, ndi mdima pa phompho kunjenjemera madzi ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu kubweretsa moyo. Mzimu wa Mulungu mkhalidwe Choyamba ndi chofunikira kwa zikamera wa moyo.

Mofananamo, chikhalidwe cha kubadwa kwa chikhulupiriro chathu (ndipo choncho moyo m'lingaliro lake lenileni) - kukhudza Mzimu wa Mulungu.

Pa Mzimu flutter anadza Mawu a Mulungu chomwe chinapangitsa sanali kuli onse amene alipo. Mu chaputala 7 vesi 2 limanena kuti Mulungu anapanga munthu kuchokera ku "fumbi la dziko lapansi" - ndi thupi, kupereka mwayi kucheza ndi dziko zakuthupi.

Koma apa tikukamba za chakuti Mlengi adauzira mphuno mwa munthuyo "mpweya wa moyo" - wauzimu mkati limba kuti amalola nalumikizana ndi Mulungu yekha. Chifukwa chiyani? Kuti munthu sakanakhoza pachomwe Mulungu, koma kulankhula ndi iye mu mzimu wake, chifukwa ichi ndi cholinga cha Mlengi wathu. Iye akufuna ife kukhala amodzi ndi Iye, mukhoza kufotokoza ndi kuwayimilira Iye pa dziko lapansi, choncho adauzira ife chinachake, ndipo mpweya wanu.

mitengo iwiri

Pakuti munthu zosangalatsa, Mulungu anamuika m'munda wa Edeni (mawu awa kuchokera ku Chiheberi monga "kukondweretsedwa"). Pakati pa munda Mulungu anaika Mtengo wa Moyo ndi Mtengo wa Chidziwitso cha zabwino ndi zoipa, monga nthano mu mutu 9 ndime 2 Genesis. Buku akuuza zoterezi ndi zimene Mlengi anapereka lamulo loyamba, amene si chikugwirizana ndi malamulo, ndi chakudya, chifukwa ankadalira kodi munthu. Ambuye anamvomereza kulawa zipatso za mtengo uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa moyo, ndi zinachitika amene ali moyo Mulungu. Koma Iye analetsa munthu kudya za ku mtengo wa chidziwitso, ndi kuchenjeza kuti kungachititse kuti imfa. Iwo anali anamvetsa kuti aphedwe, si thupi ndi mzimu wa munthu, zimene zinkatanthauza imfa yake muyaya. Analengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu cha mwamuna ndi mkazi anadalitsidwa ana adzaze dziko lapansi ndi kukhala ndi ulamuliro pa ilo.

kugwa

Aliyense akudziwa mmene anagwiritsira ntchito ufulu wa anthu oyambirira. Ananamiza kuitana lachinyengo Satana, serpenti wopita ndi chilakolako onyada kudziwa zonse, ngati milungu. Izi iwo mobwerezabwereza njira za Satana, poyamba analenga mngelo bwino pamalo Mulungu. Choncho anthu anatsutsa Mlengi, kudula okha pa iye. Kuchotsedwa siteji angathe kutanthauziridwa mu Edeni otuluka zosangalatsa. Adamu ndi Hava atachimwa sanalape - Mulungu wachikondi anaitana iwo, koma iwo anamukana Iye kachiwiri. Zotsatira zake zinali imfa ya madalitso onse, anthu salinso ndi ufulu mtengo wa moyo kotero kuti, popeza analawa za izo, iye sanali kubweretsa tchimo mu Muyaya. Sanathe kufotokoza ndi kuimira Mulungu pakati pa chilengedwe, chomwe, chifukwa munthu udindo, nayenso, pansi pa themberero la imfa ndi zachabechabe.

Mulungu sanatisiye andende, kodi zambiri, iye panthawi yomweyo anapereka lonjezo la mtengo wapatali wa Khristu Muomboli wa munthu (Ch. 3, vesi 15). buku "Genesis" kutanthauzira kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti anthu kamodzinso analonjeza mwa Khristu madalitso a mtengo wa moyo, koma tsopano momwe iye anali yaitali ndi zovuta, iye anapita kupyola kuzunzidwa ndi kusonkhezera. Mavuto ndi imfa ya Khristu patsogolo pano.

akuitanira

Munthu amene ali ndi mzimu wonyansa si kophweka kupereka mbiri zina. Mwana woyamba wa Adamu ndi Hava anali Kaini ndi Abele. Fratricide anachita ndi Kaini, kwatanthauza kuti poyamba chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko Kaini, wopanda Mulungu, wodzala ndi zolinga onyada kuchita popanda iye. Mulungu sakanakhoza kudalira ana a Kaini ndi mtundu wa anapatsa Hava mwana wina dzina lake Seti (ie "kopita"). Kuti ana ake anali kupita njira ya Mulungu yotipulumutsira.

Panali ochepa a anthu amene akhadziwa Mulungu chifukwa uberegshihsya ku unyinji wa chivundi chauzimu, kulamulira padziko lapansi mu nthawi chigumula. Watsimikiza kumasula m'dziko ochita chinyengo ndi chiwawa cha anthu, Mulungu wachoka mu mbeu moyo wa Seti - Nowa ndi banja lake. Kenako, buku la Genesis limanena pa nkhani ya ana ndi akulu-mdzukulu wa Nowa, amene Mulungu anasankha Abrahamu, amene anadzakhala kholo la Ayuda. "Ndi Mulungu amayenda" ndi mwana wake, Isaki, Yakobo begetteth ndi wotsiriza mwana - Joseph. Full la zochitika zodabwitsa ndi mbiri ya anthu awa yomalizira Nkhani yakuti "Genesis." Buku umatha ndi inalowa ndi imfa ya Yosefe mu Aigupto.

Ndiyeno - mbiri oopsa a anthu a Mulungu adzapulumuka, kukhulupirika kwake ndi mpatuko mu mabuku ena a Chipangano Chakale. Ndiye - uthenga wabwino wonena za Mpulumutsi ndi zolembedwa zodabwitsa za ophunzira a Khristu mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Pomaliza, Chivumbulutso, zomwe zili zonse wolonjezedwa mu "Genesis".

"Mumamva lightness cha Umunthu" - buku Milana Kundery

Postmodern buku Czech wolemba alibe ubale mwachindunji kuti zili m'buku la Baibulo la Genesis. Pokhapokha iye akutsimikizira kamodzinso mmene kosagwirizana, zosokoneza ndiponso oopsa msewu mwakhungu, amene aliyense ankafuna kulota paradaiso otaika. mawu akuti "kukhala" Tiyenera timvetsetse pano m'lingaliro lenileni - ngati chinachake kuti alipo. Chikhutiro cha wolemba wokhalapo ali "mumamva lightness", chifukwa ntchito yathu yonse, monga moyo weniweniwo, si atengeke lingaliro la "zisadzachitikenso wosatha." Iwo ukutha, choncho sangathe kukhala pansi kutsutsidwa kapena chigamulo abwino.