Chilolezo Customs mu Kaliningrad. Mpikisano miyambo nthumwi pa dera la SEZ.

Malo lapadera Kaliningrad enclave poyerekezera ndi mizinda ina mu Russia kwachititsa kuti chilengedwe m'chigawo cha otchedwa mabacteria Special Economic ndi chaka cha 1996. Chikalatachi yosainidwa ndi Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym. Kodi zolinga anathamangitsa polenga SEZ ndi anakwaniritsidwa ntchito anatumizidwa - Boma kanthu, koma tikhoza kale kunena motsimikiza kuti, pamodzi ndi Kulenga kwa SEZ anali ndi sitepe lofunika kwambiri m'tsogolo chitukuko cha ndalama dera Kaliningrad. Mwachitsanzo - achiwiri kukula zomera dziko kusonkhanitsa magalimoto (Autotor), madoko awiri - nyanja ndi nsomba, shipbuilding mbewu Yantar - makampani onse awa ndi phindu lawo owonjezera kumlingo unkayenera kuti zinthu mokondera kwa tanthauzo la katundu mumzindawo SEZ ndi kupanda zosowa kulipira VAT ndi kwambiri kuti katundu wa limene kupita mankhwala yotsirizidwa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za tochepa ndi sing'anga - malo omwewo ndi zasungidwa iye. Ziribe kanthu momwe antchito ambiri m'chigawo cha kampani ndi zimene mesyatsny zolowa za ndalama, ngati ikuchitika yachilendo ntchito zachuma ndi mabizinezi wokhala SEZ - mwalamulo kudalira ubwino. ntchito yachilendo zachuma kugwirizana ndi nkhani ya makampani kuti athane ndi miyambo chilolezo (ndi lamulo muyenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha miyambo wothandizila), mwachitsanzo kupereka makasitomala ake ndi ntchito za miyambo atchedwe katundu. Customs Maburoka mu Kaliningrad lalikulu kwambiri, miyambo chilolezo mu Kaliningrad - ntchito yawo yaikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa Makampani kwambiri kachulukidwe chidwi mu utumiki pa kulembetsa. Against maziko a wampikisano ndi kulimbana ndi wogula, mitengo miyambo chilolezo mu Kaliningrad zimasiyana mitengo mu Moscow kapena St. Petersburg. Chochititsa chidwi mu nkhani iyi ikutanthauza kusiyana peresenti 50-60. Zotsatira wapitiriza kwa zaka zingapo kale, ndi kuchuluka kwa osintha koposa anati yekha kuti "mtengo pansi" silinakwaniritsidwe anafika. Komanso misonkhano miyambo chilolezo mupereka otchedwa "imvi" osinthitsa kuti nthawi yosowa kwambiri mayina a msonkho, choncho akhoza chinkhoswe mu kukhuthula, ndi maziko a chakuti osintha mwalamulo yoikidwiratu kutero Mulimonsemo osati mungathe.

Ndi inalowa la dziko lathu ku WTO, boma afunika kulandira zinthu zoperekedwa ndi gulu, ndi kwa anthu a Kaliningrad, izi lingatanthauze chabe chinthu chimodzi - ndi inflow oimira miyambo posachedwapa zizingowonjezereka yoyipa zabwino pa njira yawo mitengo, ndi Choncho, miyambo chilolezo mu Kaliningrad adzakhala mosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku.