Mpweya kanyumba: magawo a chilengedwe

nyumba ambiri masiku ano anamanga osati kuchokera ku chirengedwe "kupuma" zipangizo ndi chopangidwa chongopeka, si breathable. Choncho anamanga dzanja kapena anagula dziko kanyumba ndi kuvomerezedwa ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Izi zimapangitsa moyo kunyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi omasuka.

kachitidwe mitundu

Mpweya zing'onozing'ono ayenera kuyamba ndi kusankha mtundu woyenera wa zida. Ndipotu, tchuti m'nyumba akhoza kukhala mawonekedwe osiyana ndi malo. Modern dongosolo mpweya angakhale:

• mpweya wabwino;
• Fume;
• okwanira ndi utsi;
• okwanira ndi utsi ndi kutentha kuchira.

Kusankha bwino zida adzapanga nzeru mpweya malo a zothandiza kwambiri popanda overspending ndi nkhani mowa mphamvu.

dongosolo Plenum

Nyengo Control KA wa mtundu uwu zambiri anaika mu zing'onozing'ono yaing'ono. Ntchito mpweya mlengalenga zikhoza kuchitika mu dziko nyumba kuyeretsa kwambiri ndi se zambiri ngakhale zamalata. Mtundu wa zida angathe kukhala:

• Mobisa. Pankhaniyi, mpweya wabwino analowa m'chipinda kudzera mavavu kudya ndi wokwera pa makoma.
• Channel. Ndi amapanga zovuta kwambiri mpweya kanyumba. Mpweya mu chipinda m'magulu otere kudyetsedwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo backbones.

dongosolo utsi

Mtundu uwu wa zida nawonso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba yaing'ono kapena anamanga zakuthupi "breathable" Mwachitsanzo, matabwa kapena zipika. Air m'zigawo kanyumba akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za kufalitsidwa mpweya ndi kuchotsa fungo zosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi kuchokera malo a. mchitidwe Aika ndi unsembe structural kwa evacuating mpweya Monkey m'zipinda pa msewu. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi kukolezera wamba. Species m'magulu otere, pali awiri okha:

• Local. mpweya amenewa ntchito pamene gwero la kuipitsidwa ndi mosamalitsa isanafalikire. The chinthu chachikulu cha zipangizo za nkhani iyi ndi kuchotsa ake zisanafike yafalikira kuzungulira malo a.
• General kuwombola. Chotero mpweya kanyumba chimakwirira danga lonse.

kuchotsa mpweya

Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri mtundu wa mpweya, ntchito yambiri zing'onozing'ono lapansi. Pankhaniyi, onse a mitundu machitidwe amene anaika - ndi inflow ndi utsi. Mpweya Choncho amazungulira mwa njirazo mwapadera anaika. Nthawi zambiri, mu nthawi yathu m'nyumba dziko wokwera mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kuchira. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo sangathe kokha kukhala chanu mu nyumba wabwino, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa magetsi.

Mpweya kanyumba ntchito zoterezi chipangizo zina sichichititsa mpweya overcooling osuta yozizira. Kwenikweni kutentha exchanger otchedwa dongosolo lapadera, amachotsa kutentha kwa utsi mpweya malo ndi kuupereka kwa lilinkudza.

Features unsembe wa dongosolo mpweya okwanira

Zida za assemblage yambiri kanthu makamaka zovuta n'chosiyana. Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba m'pang'ono wokwera plenum unsembe, koma imakupiza. Recent ndi zotalika chitoliro pulasitiki, mkati insulated ndi ubweya mchere. Kukhazikitsa iwo mophweka kupanga mabowo makoma. Kunja lililonse vavu atseka mipiringidzo udzudzu.

Mu chipinda pa mipope ndi wapadera pulasitiki mapeto makoma ndi fyuluta ndi valavu. zipangizozi amakulolani kusintha mphamvu ya otaya mpweya kulowa m'chipinda msewu. Zotsatira zoona, zachilengedwe mpweya mu kanyumba. Ndipotu palibe zida mphamvu yambiri mu nkhani iyi si ntchito.

Channel dongosolo mpweya anaika mu kanyumba, ndithudi, pang'ono zovuta. Pankhaniyi, mu chapansi kapena chapamwamba wokwera plenum unsembe. makomawo komanso anaikapo mu mavavu lapansi. Koma mu nkhani iyi palibe headroom chikugwirizana kwa iwo, ndi thunthu, kutsogolera mu mpweya mu chipinda. Chifukwa ndi mpweya kwambiri ndi kanyumba.

utsi machitidwe unsembe Features

Mophweka kwambiri zida yomanga mtundu uwu nthawi anaika mu khitchini - pa mbaula mpweya. Ananamizira kukhoma kapena nyumba pa m'mabokosi kapena zomangira. Ndiponso, izi sitingazipeze olumikizidwa kwa mains atatu waya (gawo, ziro ndi dziko lapansi).

Nthawi zambiri anaika ndipo ambiri utsi dongosolo mpweya mu mabafa ndi tisadwale. Ndi sprue ochiritsira ophatikizidwa khoma zinayang'ana kukweza kapena denga. Kusintha Mwachangu zoterozo dongosolo, mwininyumba ambiri atsopanowa anagwiritsa ntchito zimakupiza utsi. Last mwachindunji wokwera kuti kubwereketsa wa riser lapansi. Ndondomeko mu nkhani iyi ndi iyi:

• Ngati ndi kotheka, exiting mu ritsa khitchini kapena bafa mpweya chimafikira (koma ndi bwino kupeza miyeso zogwirizana chipangizo).
• fani ndi anaikapo mu njira.
• Unkafuna munasindikizidwa ndi thovu.
• Sola nyumba chikugwirizana ndi mains lapansi.

The chitseko bafa pansi pa ntchito zowonjezera choterechi riser ayenera kupanga dzenje kwa kotunga mpweya ndi kutseka grille.

malamulo zida kusankha

Pogula chakudya ndi okwanira ndi utsi mpweya mwini dongosolo kanyumba kaye kusankha ntchito zake. Inunso muyenera kuganiza zotani ductwork ugule. Today pa malonda pali mitundu iwiri yokha wa iwo: okhwima ndi okonzeka kusintha. Yachiwiri kwa kudzilungamitsa msonkhano kupsa bwino. chakuti ducts kusintha ndi zosavuta kukokera pa overlaps ndi chepetsa. Inde, mu nkhani iyi safuna kuti anaŵerama zambiri ndi mafupa.

Kodi tiyenera ntchito dongosolo la

Mawerengedwe a mpweya kanyumba ali motere:

• Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro anatsimikiza okwana nyumba (V = S × H, kumene S - dera mamita ^{2 ndi} H - kutalika kwa kudenga);
• masamu zofunika multiplicity kuwombola mpweya.

Chithunzi yamasika anatsimikiza malingana ndi mtundu wa chipinda. Kukhala chipinda multiplicity miyezo akhale 1-2 mabuku paola. Ndi, chifukwa V zinachitikira pano kuchulukitsa ndi 1 kapena 2.

Makhalidwe luso wa mayunitsi mpweya akuchitira zambiri anasonyeza ntchito yawo pazipita. Pambuyo kujowina ritsa, chithunzi izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri (za 20-30%). Apa ndi pamene wagawo ayenera kuwaganizira. Kwambiri zida imayenera kugula ayenera Usaope. Zonse mwamakono mpweya akuchitira mayunitsi ali ndi ntchito ya kusintha zimakupiza liwiro. Ntchito, mungathe kukwaniritsa mofulumira kwambiri kapena kuwombola wozengereza mpweya malo a.

Kodi ku phiri la chakudya ndi utsi dongosolo

The njira tafotokozazi malo mpweya ali oyenera okha zing'onozing'ono ochepa kapena nyumba malo aakulu, koma anamanga matabwa kapena thovu atilakwira. Mu chinyumba chachikulu zogona mu dziko 2-3 apansi ndi njerwa kapena konkire makoma ayenera kuikidwa mpweya chipangizo. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika Pre-kulemba lipoti dongosolo gasket a misewu ndi kudziwa malo kwa malo unsembe. Wokwera mpweya kanyumba wa mtundu uwu mu magawo angapo. Pa dongosolo zimapezeka:

• Atangomva mabowo makoma a mavavu inflow okwanira.
• Kuika a kapezedwe mpweya ndi kubwereketsa ducts.
• Ogwiritsa mpweya akuchitira wagawo ndi recuperator ndi kuika ducts.
• Khazikitsa ndi muzitentha.

Aeration ndi mpweya zing'onozing'ono: tikamaphunzitsa

Njira ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mofanana pa nkhani ya unsembe wa amakakamizidwa dongosolo mpweya njira. Ndiko kuti, mabowo chisanadze anam'berekera ku makoma insulated ndi mchere ubweya pansi mavavu. Pambuyo khazikitsa atsopano nawo kotunga mzere. Zipinda malinga kudzatunga drafting awo. Mu zipinda ducts wambiri ambiri kuwonetsa kutalika pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita kuchokera pansi. M'mphepete misewu ndi mipanda pomangira ndi siling'i. Kukhomerera nyengo structural pakhomo pa tatifupi wapadera. Choncho pa manja ducts kuchepetsedwa ntchito tees.

Malinga ndi malamulo, ndi linanena bungwe kotunga mzere chingakhale zipinda 2-3. Pankhaniyi Komabe, ayenera kuganizira maonekedwe a dongosolo nyumbayi. Pankhaniyi, zitseko za zipinda ducts sali oyenera, timafunika kupanga chatsekedwa mabowo kukongoletsa wotsekedwa.

Awatulutsira ku malo a utsi kugwirizana mpweya chitoliro pa mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kuchokera kudenga. mpweya chipangizo mu kanyumba nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo zoterezi makonzedwe manja. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ofunda utsi mpweya, monga ife tikudziwira, nthawizonse limatulukira pamwamba.

Unsembe wa mpweya akuchitira wagawo

Ndipotu zida wokha kuti ali ndi udindo kwa okwanira ndi kumaliseche kwa mpweya, nthawi zambiri ili mu chapamwamba nyumba. Koma nthawi zina unit mpweya akuchitira aikidwa mu chapansi pa kanyumba lapansi. Phiri zida zimenezi ziyenera kutsimikizika pa mlingo wa yopingasa khola pamwamba. Ducts kwa unsembe ogwirizana kudzera mipope. Kodi kwenikweni zimene kuchoka mukufuna kulumikiza, mukhoza kuona malangizo Ufumuyo zida.

unsembe wa chotenthetsera ndi

Nthawi zina kanyumba mpweya wodzilemekeza ndiponso mwa mchitidwe uwu. unsembe ndondomeko yake ankaona kuti optional. Komabe, kukhazikitsa Akatswiri chotenthetsera akadali kulangiza. chipangizo Izi anafuna kulowa chotenthetsera zina ndi misewu mu nyengo yachisanu nthawi mpweya. Komanso, mu kukhalapo kwa dongosolo chotenthetsera kwa recuperator chisanu si anapanga (kuti ndi owawa okwanira-utsi machitidwe).

Khazikitsa zida zimenezi zimafuna kugwirizana kwa mzere okwanira ndi gwero mphamvu. Ang'ono machitidwe zing'onozing'ono mpweya zambiri ntchito heaters magetsi. Amangoika kugwirizana kwa maukonde. kachitidwe madzi chitsanzo ntchito m'nyumba m'dera 150 mamita ² kuluma mu Kulumikizana a dongosolo magetsi.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Phiri mpweya mu kanyumba ngati mukufuna mukhoza eni manja. Sayansi ndondomeko osavuta. Koma pano pali kamangidwe ka mpweya kanyumba wa mtundu uwu ataima ndi katswiri. Izi osati kupulumutsa pa chiwerengero cha ducts wopalidwa, komanso kupewa m'tsogolo mitundu yonse ya mavuto zosafunika. chakuti kulakwitsa pang'ono mu kamangidwe zingachititse chakuti dongosolo sizigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo Ichinso mphamvu kwambiri. Komanso onse zolakwa pamene koti misewu ziyangoyango zingathe kubweretsa mavuto oipitsitsa Mwachitsanzo, fungo chimbudzi kukhitchini kapena kuchipinda.

Ngati n'koyenera, okwanira ndi dongosolo utsi angathe bwino ndi kuwonjezera kwa ilo, ndi zina HVAC zida, Zosefera ndi zina zotero. D. munthawi yomweyo mpweya ndi mpweya wa kanyumba Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupanga kukhala yako asavutike ngati nkotheka. Pankhaniyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito yapadera yozizira mpweya mbewu anabwera ndi kachitidwe.

NKHANI unsembe wa mpweya mu dziwe

Mu malawi, monga tatchulazi, ndi mlingo mpweya wabwino ayenera kukhala 1-2 mabuku paola. Pakuti maiwe chithunzi ichi ndi anayi. Pambuyo mpweya mu chipinda nthawi zonse chinyezi kwambiri, zomwe limakhudza anthu chokongoletsera makoma, pansi kapena kudenga, mitundu yonse ya zida, zipangizo banja ndi zina zotero. D.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kukhala womasuka mu dziwe, ndikofunika kupanga bwino mpweya wokwanira. Pofuna kupewa mpweya lonyowa ku chipinda chino mu chipinda pafupi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya utsi anali pang'ono lalikulu kuposa umene ukubwerawo. Pankhaniyi, otaya wouma zipinda pafupi, Mosiyana, adzalowa dziwe.

Mwazina, anaika mpweya beseni mu kanyumba ayenera kukhala wotero kuti oimba bwino zenera. Apo ayi, mu ozizira, galasi adzakhala chifunga mmwamba, chifukwa mu mafelemu ndi malamba adzaoneka chisanu.

Amene akufotokozera ntchito ndi kuchuluka ndi unsembe wa

Assembly of okwanira ndi dongosolo utsi - n'zotheka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri eni nyumba zing'onozing'ono akadali amakonda kupatsa ntchito imeneyi kwa akatswiri. Order kanyumba mpweya kapangidwe ndi unsembe wa dongosolo mukhoza kukhala pakampaniyo kuti amagulitsa mtundu uwu zida HVAC. Mtengo wa ntchito mu nkhani iyi kudzadalira pa zokolola za mbewu. Zotsatirazi ndi fanizo mndandanda mtengo pa utumiki uwu:

• kuchokera 300 mamita ³ / h - 26 800 pakani.
• kuchokera 700 mamita ³ / h - 34 600 pakani.
• kuyambira mu 1500 mamita ³ / h - 53 300 pakani.
• kuyambira 2000 mamita ³ / h - 71 900 rubles.

Pakuti atagona okhwima ductwork kulipira za 350 rubles / m, kusintha -. 100 RUR / mamita .. Nthawi zina dongosolo payipi Kutentha mwina Komanso kutenthetsa. Ntchito imeneyi Ndipafupifupi 100 rubles. / M.

Pomaliza

Ndi njira, ndi kupita kanyumba mpweya wabwino. Ndondomeko ndi osavuta, koma amafuna molondola ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo ngati utsi zimakupiza kapena valavu kotunga akadali zotheka kusonkhana kwanu, msonkhano wa kachitidwe zovuta ndi manja awo ayenera kumwedwa pokha pokha kwambiri. Chirichonse kwa mpweya wabwino bwino komabe ganyu akatswiri.