Germany. Mchere ndi mpumulo

Germany ndi dziko otukuka ambiri mu Europe. Wakhala akwaniritsa ngakhale kuti pali mchere zambiri pa maziko amene kotheka kuti akonze kupanga lalikulu.

mpumulo

Kuti maonekedwe malo amene zofunika kwa zikamera kapena kusapezeka kwa zachilengedwe. Relief zimaonetsa Germany ndi mchere n'zogwirizana. dziko angathe kugawidwa atatu osiyana dera. Kumpoto ndi otsika, anapanga pambuyo nthawi imene m'dera zaka zikwi zingapo panali glacier chachikulu. Kuno, makamaka kwambiri a ores. M'zigwa wotchedwa North German. zitunda zambiri zimene zinapangidwa pambuyo limatsogolera ayezi ndi. miyala nyanja anapanga m'chipululu ndi outwash. Kumadzulo kwa dera pano kalelo kwambiri nyanja ndi madambo ndi peat. Komabe, zaka zambiri zochita za anthu zachuma zinachititsa kuti ngalande zawo ndi shallowness.

Pakati pa dziko kuyamba m'tsinde kudutsa Alps kum'mwera, kufupi ndi malire Swiss kumene Germany ikutha. Mchere umaimiridwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Gasi, mafuta

Ichi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya chuma cha dziko. Germany, mchere zomwe zili m'madera osiyana a dziko, ali mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe otsika. Kuchuluka zilipo singakwane katundu kunja. Izi ndi za 90 ndi minda mpweya 130 oilfields. Iwo zotayana mu zigawo Piedmont ndi Rhine beseni. Chaka chilichonse, chitukuko yafupika, monga dziko ikufotokozanso magwero mphamvu zina. Komanso, chilengedwe cha migodi processing lalikulu maofesi sapereka pa chitukuko cha mabuku ka chuma.

mchere miyalayo

Mpumulo ndi zinthu zothandiza Germany n'zogwirizana. Izi makamaka noticeable mu mabuku a ores ncho, mu chitsulo makamaka. Mu ndalama, iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a 44 kumunda zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli. Pakuti chuma osauka Europe ndi mabuku ndi lalikulu. Iwo yokha Ukraine, UK ndi Sweden. Saxony m'munsi ndi dera orogeny kuyamika omwe pali zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Kutsogolera ndi nthaka amapezeka zedi appreciable ku Saxony, yeniyeni, mu Freiberg pafupi ndi malire a dziko la Czech Republic ndi mapiri Sudeten. Polymetallic madipoziti - m'madera ambiri mafakitale pafupi m'tsinde mwa Harz. Mu ores m'deralo Nthawi zambiri golide, rubidium, indium ndi siliva. Izi ndi yankho ku funso la chimene Germany wolemera mchere.

Kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo Saxony ndi madipoziti silicate ndi mchere potaziyamu. Germany, mchere zachilengedwe zomwe akuzilekanitsa kwambiri ndi zatha, monga chizindikiro ichi M'malo mwake, ndi mtsogoleri mu Europe ndi dziko lachitatu dziko.

Mkuwa ores zili dera Saarland ndi Westphalia, kumene minda akupangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Mu m'tsinde mwa Harz Mountains, zitsulo izi akufalitsa kudzera kufufuta ndi sandstones mkuwa, amene ali olemera mu Germany. Mchere mu dera ali wabwino kwambiri.

fluorite

Harz, ndi Thuringian Forest ndi Vogtland komanso ali olemera mu barite ndi fluorite. Iwo ntchito zitsulo monga kamwazi ndi kulenga otsika-kusungunuka slag. Komanso, fluorite mankhwala kupanga kupanga mkulu khalidwe fluorine ndi zotayidwa. Ndi chinthu chofunika kwa kupanga ziwiya zadothi, popeza chofunika kupanga glazes ndi enamels. Popanda Optics fluorite akhoza kuchita, kumene kuli koyenera kuti yopanga magalasi.

Wa zambiri zapadera zachilengedwe ofunika ponena ureniamu. Iye anabwera kuno chifukwa cha madipoziti zimene anapanga mu m'badwo Precambrian ndipo Cretaceous. Iwo ali olemera mu Germany, mchere amene ali Bavaria ndi Black Forest.

khala

Malasha ndi mafuta shale wakhala zaka zambiri, amagwira ntchito ndi anthu m'dera zosowa zapakhomo. Ndi zimenezi n'chakuti chuma mwachizolowezi zaposachedwapa ayamba kutha, ndi ena onse pa akuya kwambiri. Komabe, Germany akadali mwachangu akubera mbali zingapo mwambo wa migodi ya malasha. Izi Saxony wotsika ndi dziwe losambira mu Rhine wotsika. Chifukwa cha gwero kwambiri kunama m'zigawo imavuta kwambiri, chifukwa minda zilipo kale. Mwachitsanzo, khala Achisaxon lagona pa akuya pafupifupi 300 meters, umene uli kwambiri kuposa magawo alipidwa malonda.

Mu madera ozungulira wa Dresden ndi Cottbus ndi madipoziti a bulauni malasha. Mosiyana ndi mwala "m'bale", gwero muli mpweya ndi madzi. Magaleta bwino ndi kupereka utsi zambiri. Ndi ntchito ngati mafuta. Malinga ndi akatswiri, buku zilipo zokwana zaka 600.

M'deralo mafuta shale kerogen ntchito yopanga mafuta. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi zotsatira matenthedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kupanga mabuku a chuma ndi kuwonjezeka, monga kwa iwo - tsogolo la mafakitale ambiri ndi kupanga.