Nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia. Imene nyengo mabacteria ndi Europe ndi ku Asia?

Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa yaikulu pa dziko. nyengo Africa ndi yosiyanasiyana. Chikuchititsa zimenezi? Imene nyengo ndi kontinenti a Europe ndi ku Asia? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa onse m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokozera m'dzikoli

Firii kotala ya anthu onse padziko lapansi ukukhala mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kumtunda ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Limafotokoza 35% ya malo dziko lapansi, ndi malo pafupifupi miliyoni 54 mapazi lalikulu. Km.

Mbali yaikulu ya Europe ndi ku Asia wa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndi zisumbu, amene ali ndi kulalikira, ili mu theka kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Kale makontinenti awiri - Europe ndi Asia - anazindikira payokha. Iwo anafika poganiza m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Tsopano magawano pakati pa mbali European ndi Asia m'dzikoli umachitika salembedwa yekha. Malire ichi ndi mapiri (Ural mapiri), Mtsinje (Emba, Kuma, Manych), Nyanja (Caspian, Black, Mediterranean, Aegean), komanso pamavuto (Gibraltar, Bosporus, Dardanelles).

M'dziko anasambitsidwa ndi Atlantic, Pacific, India Arctic Ocean. Mfundo mapeto a kumtunda amaonedwa kukhala Russia a Cape Chelyuskin kumpoto, Malaysia Cape Tanjung Piai kum'mwera. Chipwitikizi Cape Roca ndi fundo kwambiri kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa - Russia a Cape Dezhnev.

Zinthu mapangidwe nyengo Eurasian

Ndipotu mabacteria aliyense nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia kwenikweni kufooketsedwa ndi: Mbali yaikulu, ndipo malo ake apadera. Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kwa Africa anali anatambasula pa 8000 Km ndi kuphimba gawo lalikulu.

Choncho, n'kupita aliyense nyengo ili Europe ndi ku Asia? Chifukwa malo ake pakati pa Arctic Circle ndi equator, kumtunda ali lamba onse a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. The elongation cha Africa kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ndi chifukwa chachikulu zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa nyengo.

Yofunika nyengo-kupanga chinthu ndi mpumulo. Africa lili ena a thyathyathya yaikulu padziko lonse. Kumalo amenewa, nyengo ozizira ndi m'chilimwe ndi otentha ndi youma. Ambiri kachitidwe phiri kumtunda zimalepheretsa misa mpweya, osati kusowa ofunda kum'mwera mphepo kumpoto, ndi ozizira ndi youma - kum'mwera.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi mabeseni nyanja ndi indented mwanyanja mu mapangidwe nyengo Eurasian. Pamodzi m'mbali m'dzikoli chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mtundu m'madzi nyengo m'madera a kumtunda - America. mafunde ofunda ndi ozizira kwambiri m'nyanja bwanji kusintha pachaka kutentha kwa madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso mvula.

Imene nyengo ili mu Europe ndi ku Asia

Tidapeza zifukwa zazikulu mapangidwe nyengo kumtunda. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, imene nyengo ndi Europe ndi ku Asia.

Arctic lamba. Yomwe ili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko la Africa, kuphatikizapo zilumba imene ili mu Ocean Arctic. Youma ozizira mpweya ozama mphepo ndi mkulu mumlengalenga kuthamanga - izi ndi zinthu ankaikira zone nyengo kozizira. mpweya kutentha pano mwa chaka kawirikawiri pamwamba yozizira koopsa, mpweya ndi pafupifupi 250 mm.

Subarctic nthambi. Yodziwika nyengo bata, iwo ukuchita ngati zone gawo lotetezedwa pakati Arctic ndi mabacteria kotentha. Iwo ali Mzere kumpoto kwa Africa, kuphatikizapo Iceland ndi gawo la Scandinavia. M'nyengo yotentha zimakhudza mphepo yabwino ndi kutentha musalumphe 20. M'nyengo yozizira iyo kozizira ozizira mphepo ikuwomba, kutentha akhoza kusiya digiri -50.

Kotentha nthambi. Ilo liri kutalika kwa Africa pansipa woyendera nthambi subarctic. Limafotokoza ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku Central Asia. Iwo anatuluka mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo, zomwe kwakukulukulu kudalira pa moyandikana m'nyanja. Nyengo bwino kutsatira mzake, kutentha akutsikira kwambiri kwambiri pa chaka.

Otentha woyendera nthambi. Kubisa China ndi kuzilumba Japanese, Iran, Armenia, Italy, Greece ndi ena. Nyengo wofatsa, ozizira komanso yonyowa, ndi yotenthera ali otentha ndi youma.

Otentha lamba. Pamafunikanso kum'mwera kumadzulo Asia ndi gawo kulibe mu Europe. Iwo yodziwika ndi yotentha ndi kotentha kwambiri.

Sub-kunyanja lamba. Limafotokoza za chilumba cha Indochina, ndi Philippines ndi gawo wakumpoto wa Sri Lanka. Lonyowa misa mpweya m'chilimwe kupereka njira youma m'nyengo yozizira.

Equatorial lamba. Iwo ali mbali ya kum'mwera ya Sri Lanka, zilumba Chimaleya. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kutentha mvula yoopsa ndiponso mphepo kubweretsa chinyezi mpweya apanyanja.

Pomaliza

Mbali yaikulu ya kontinenti a Europe ndi ku Asia lili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Izi yathandiza kwambiri pa n'kupita pagulu nyengo ili Europe ndi ku Asia. Choncho, pano kumtunda kozizira, subarctic, kotentha, subtropical, otentha, a kunyanja ndi boma kunyanja lamba.