Chipsyepsye zowola: mankhwalawa mu Aquarium ambiri

Lililonse aquarist ndi mtundu ziweto wake chete, ndithudi, amafuna kusangalala kukongola kwawo ngati n'zotheka. Komabe, dongosolo chatsekedwa-kuzungulira ndi abwino kuswana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo. Lero tikufuna kukuuzani kuukira monga zowola chipsyepsye. Chithandizo cha matenda lafotokozedwa pa pafupifupi Forum wodzipereka kwa Aquarium nsomba. Kuchokera pamenepa, tikhoza kutengapo maganizo angapo. matenda ndi zofala, ndi pamodzi naye posachedwa kapena mtsogolo akumana iliyonse aquarist. Ndipo lachiwiri - kuuzidwa pa mankhwala tsiku kulibe. Tiyeni tione mankhwala amene ali nawo maganizo kwambiri zabwino, choncho angathe kupulumutsa onse Aquarium wanu.

ndi matenda Kodi

Yankho la funso limeneli lagona otgadka ndi chifukwa aliyense hobbyists mlandu kufunafuna njira yatsopano ya chithandizo, osati ntchito chiwembu kale kutsimikiziridwa. Choncho, kodi chipsyepsye zowola? Chithandizo cha matenda zovuta chifukwa chakuti ndi yekhayo zikuluzikulu za matenda zokhudza zonse bakiteriya. Kutanthauza kuti asankhe causative wothandizila sizingatheke. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya nawo pathogenesis lapansi. Makamaka, zatsopano asonyeza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi zizindikiro zofanana (chipsyepsye zowola) ayenera kulandira chithandizo chosiyana. N'chifukwa chake chida zimene zinathandiza wina ndi yopanda phindu kwa ena.

The tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zazikulu ndi zizindikiro

Aeromonas hydrophila ndi subspecies zake zonse - mmodzi wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a. Izi anaerobic galamu alibe Bacillus kuti inafalitsidwa mu chilengedwe, mu madzi ndi mchere. The chachiwiri lalikulu gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - ndi Pseudomonas. Ndi aerobic ziyenera, amapezeka chakudya owonongedwa nthaka. Ndi magulu awiriwa tizilombo amene amayambitsa matenda wotchedwa "chipsyepsye zowola". Chithandizo amafuna mofulumira ndi zolondola matenda, zomwe kawirikawiri amayambitsa mavuto. Symptomatology ndi zoonekeratu ndithu kuti ngakhale novice akhoza kuwazindikira.

Makamaka zokhudza zonse matenda kumayambitsa chiwonongeko cha thupi chimakwirira ndi ziwalo. Amowabu kukha mwazi ndi necrosis, sepsis, grayish zilonda padziko thupi. Nsomba wotaya mtundu wake, ndi kutsekereza, ndi kukokoloka kwa zipsepse ndi mamba spliced.

kupewa matenda

Kenako inu munazindikira kusintha, kuwonongeka kwambiri zingachititse chipsyepsye zowola. Mankhwalawa mu Aquarium ambiri mogwira mtima kwambiri ngati chikuyambira pa magawo oyambirira a matenda. Mulimonsemo, matenda ndi zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Izi matenda bakiteriya chifukwa cha osauka chisamaliro cha Aquarium lapansi. Chitetezo chokwanira nsomba mu nkhani iyi yafupika, ndi ndende ya microflora tizilombo amakhala apamwamba, chifukwa mu mliri wa matenda. Kupewa kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo ndiponso amafuna kuti zili mwa nsomba. Samalani kuti Aquarium sanali chakudya owonjezera kuti lidzawola. Katemera wa matendawa palibe Koma mankhwala mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.

chithandizo

Kwenikweni anapereka yachiwiriyo. Izi osambira mankhwala, amene waikamo nsomba odwala, komanso Kuwonjezera mankhwala kwa madzi wamba. Kodi njira zosavuta kwathunthu kuyiwala za matenda, monga zowola chipsyepsye? Mankhwalawa mu Aquarium ambiri amaona aluso popeza onse yocheza ndi mankhwala nthaka, zomera, ndi zina mwa nkhani za thanki, chimene chingatipatse ya kukonzanso matenda a kubalana. Natenepa lero tidzakambirana chiyani njira zimenezi.

Mukaona zizindikiro loyamba

Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zambiri aluso ngati inu kale anaona zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda zoopsa amatchedwa "chipsyepsye zowola". Mankhwala ambiri ndi Aquarium mchere angathandize basi tsopano. Ngati inu kuthamanga zinthu, mufunikira ndalama yaikulu kwambiri.

Choyamba kupanga wogwirizira wabwino kwa madzi, osachepera 30%, ndipo anapereka kutentha pazipita sikololeka kuti nsomba zimene zimakhala mu Aquarium wanu. Ngati pali anthu ena amene sadzalola kusintha chotero, iwo waikamo mu chidebe osiyana. Njira poyamba kuwonjezera mchere wamba madzi, si iodized. Ponseponse nsomba tcheru - teaspoons awiri pa malita 10 a madzi, ndi ngati nsomba zoterezi kulekerera mchere, kuwonjezera 3 teaspoons mu yofanana madzi. Penyani ziweto zanu. Ngati patapita masiku ochepa zinthu alibe bwino, kuchita kusintha madzi a 50-80% ndi kuyamba mankhwala.

Normal potaziyamu permanganate kukuthandizani

Potaziyamu permanganate ntchito mankhwala mankhwalawa matenda ambiri bakiteriya malo madzi, mndandanda chikuphatikizapo zowola chipsyepsye. Mankhwalawa zambiri Aquarium (madzi ndi permanganate potaziyamu akuda chithunzi zikuwoneka ndithu original) ndi Zimatheka mu kusintha wotsatira wa madzi. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kumuika adzakhala nsomba chotengera osiyana, yemwe anawonjezera 0,5 ga pa malita 10 a madzi. Nsomba anaikidwa njira iliyonse pa maola awiri kwa mphindi 20. Bola ngati mankhwala zabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera permanganate potaziyamu ku Aquarium wamba kuwononga nthumwi causative za matenda pa zomera ndi nthaka.

Malachite wobiriwira - njira yabwino kunja kwa milandu zovuta kwambiri

Malachite wobiriwira oxalate ndi poizoni, koma amathandiza kuti bwino kuthana ndi matenda. Mwangwiro yosayenera mankhwala a moyo mwankhanza, nsomba kukhotakhota, neons ndi barbs, zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa carp. Koma nsomba zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, choncho kukaonana ndi dokotala amene amadziŵa bwino zimene ndi zowola chipsyepsye. Chithandizo ambiri Aquarium Malachite wobiriwira chimafika pa +24 ... + 28 madigiri. Pa nthawi yonse ayenera kukhala bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira madzi. madzi anabweretsa 10 mg / 100 L. Mlingowu mobwerezabwereza pambuyo 7 masiku. Mankhwalawa wokha ukhoza kuposa mwezi umodzi.

mankhwala bwino

Zambiri ndi yotchipa zipangizo akhoza kuthana ndi matenda monga zowola chipsyepsye. Mankhwalawa mu ambiri Aquarium ndi chloramphenicol bwino osati aquarists zofufuzafufuza, komanso veterinarians. mankhwala ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu nduna mankhwala kunyumba. mapiritsi alibe kupasuka madzi, kotero muyenera kuika iwo mu kapu ndi kuletsa wabwino, ndipo onjezerani iwo Aquarium lapansi. Mlingo - 200 mg pa lita. The njira udzathiridwa ndi kumanzere kwa masiku 5. Pamene nthawi uwu, muyenera kuyamba tsankho kusintha madzi.

Komabe, izi si mankhwala okhawo amene amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda. Anachita bwino ndipo Bitsillin-5. Izi mankhwala penitsillovoy gulu. Izo linawola mu kuwala, mankhwala ikuchitika usiku. A mlingo wa 500 000 IU (a wachitatu wa botolo) kwa malita 10 a madzi. Kupereka ndalama lililonse usiku kwa masiku 6. Pankhaniyi kutentha madzi limatuluka digiri 26, ndiye kunja kwa majeremusi minofu madzi, kumene kufa.

mankhwala apadera vetapteki

ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri chida kuti akhale uliwonse aquarist chiyani? Timapereka kafungo: nazo, inu athanso muchisiye matenda bakiteriya amatchedwa "chipsyepsye zowola". Chithandizo "Antiparah" - ndiyo njira zamakono kwambiri kuteteza madzi onse okhalamo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa. Ngati munagula latsopano moyo chakudya, zilowerere pamaso kudyetsa maminiti pang'ono mu njira ofooka. Komanso, pofuna kusunga njira osambira zachipatala. Anthu ambiri njira - 1 ml pa 10. malita a madzi, ndi padzuwa nthawi 3 hr. Mu kusamba ngati mukhoza kupewa anthu atsopano amene abwera kwa inu kuchokera kwa sitolo, algae ndi dothi.

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda kale zimaonekera, osadandaula, zonse tiyenera tikonze. Pankhaniyi kumabweza magetsi onse ndi Zosefera. The boma kutentha anakhalabe pa madigiri 24-26. Yankho ntchito anawonjezera masiku anayi. Achire woipa chifukwa kusamba yaitali - 1 ml pa malita 50 a madzi. Nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa njira ndi kudutsa izo kupyolera ndi mpweya fyuluta. Ndi chida chofunika kwambiri chimene chingatithandize pafupifupi Mulimonsemo. Kotero ngati inu kugula Aquarium, monga ngati m'matangadza ndi mankhwala choncho konsekonse. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, zikhoza kutithandiza pa nthawi imene zizindikiro za matenda omwe akutukuka mofulumira, ndiponso akusewera ndi iwe.