Alexander Fuchs mbiri, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Soviet ndi Russian cameraman, anzeru m'zonse, ngati anzake onse, mokweza ulemerero ndi chikondi cha azionerera sanapeze. Koposa zonse, izo analandira zisudzo, pang'ono pokha - otsogolera ndi ntchito - nthawi zonse mseri, ngakhale waukulu chonchi monga Alexander Fuchs. Taffy mphoto iye mpake analandira ndi okonzekera nthawi yaitali mu msonkhano kulenga akatswiri mkulu kalasi pa VGIK. Pa akungoonerera ya TV m'dziko ndi kinokuhni akadali molemekeza kutchula dzina - dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks.

yonena

Wambiri iye, monga munthu aliyense kulenga, ndithudi zonse zochitika chidwi, kufufuza, Zokwaniritsa, koma ngakhale chidwi kwambiri chidwi chanu sanakhutire. Iwo adzapita ku manambalawo youma: dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks anabadwa mu Sukhumi mu June 1948, mu banja aluntha Ayuda. Ndikufuna kukhala zachuma ndi, monga bambo ndi, PhD m'dera lino, koma luso ndi kutsogozedwa pamodzi. Iye analowa Moscow State University luso la Economics and mpaka 1967 ankaphunzira kumeneko, zonse ophatikizana maphunziro ake ndi maphunziro kulenga chuma pa TV. Anaganiza tsoka lake.

Chapakati TV, anayamba ntchito mwamsanga 1966. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo dzina la dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi "khalidwe", ngakhale kuti antchito kunyalanyaza nthawi imeneyo, osati pa TV, koma ambiri konse anapitiriza. Pali anasonkhana kwambiri olimbika pa ntchito kwambiri luso. The woyendetsa yekha dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks anakumbukira zaka za ntchito yake atamufunsa (ngati ayi pafupifupi limodzi), ndipo ankati iye anali mwayi chabe. "Ogwidwa ndi luso onse, koma kugula kulira pagulu ndi pulogalamu makamaka otchuka - ndi mtundu wa mwayi ochepa ndingakhoze," - anati dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks. Reviews anzake kukangana zosiyana.

pulogalamu Voroshilov

Ngakhale tsopano, pulogalamu "n'chiyani? Pati? Liti?" Iwo ali mkulu kufunika chikhalidwe. Ake kuyang'ana ndi chikondi, ali mafani ake, ndipo pali ambiri. Ndipo m'zaka zingapo choyamba zonse azimva bwino m'dzikolo, ndipo misewu anakhala opanda pake pa kuulutsa ake. Anapanga zinali zovuta kwambiri, zonse sitiroko wotsimikizika, ndi chifukwa chakuti anachita ndi omvera. Mu pulogalamu Voroshilov iwo anali kwenikweni mu chikondi. Alexander Haimovich Fuchs pa nthawi ya chilengedwe cha pulogalamu kale odziwika mu mabwalo awo, ndi Voroshilov - anthu udzafunidwa koopsa. Ndi chifukwa woyendetsa, potsata pazipita khalidwe HIV, anasankha bwino yabwino.

Lembani zonse zimene wapanga kwambiri, dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks, ndi cameraman ndi Mulungu, sangathe - kuchuluka yawo yaikulu. Koma ena angaitchule angathe. Izi ndi "Cinema", chimodzimodzi okondedwa ndi omvera, ndi choseketsa, "nyumba za alendo 13 mipando", ichi "Artloto", "Mula Idzayamba", "Alamu", "Ndi inu," "Ndi nyimbo ya moyo," "Mzinda wa Ambuye". .. anthu ambiri amene anabwera ku Soviet Union, akukumbukira pulogalamu, ndi zithunzi za aliyense bwino kuima pamaso wake. Kuti Voroshilov mu 1975 iye bwino kubwera katswiri - dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks, ndemanga imene nthawizonse zakhala ziri kupitirira matamando.

kuyambira

Pamene anyamata odinnadtsatiklassnik Fuks dzina lake Aleksandr yapindula ndalama zambiri, kutenga kamera ankachita masewera ndi ogwiritsa ndi kupereka mawu Little nkhani pa TV mu "Baton nkhani", aliyense, kuphatikizapo yekha, Alexander, kodi mukuganiza kuti wayamba kale ntchito yake mwangwiro katswiri . Reportorskaya TV maukonde sanali ndiye nthambi, iye anali kudutsa mapangidwe awo, ndipo anyamata nkhani, amene adali, monga iwo amati, pa kasupe, anapita pa mlengalenga basi kukulimbikitsani.

Papa Komabe, anaumirira chuma, mwana mongotsatira malamulo kuphunzira pa MSU. Pamene m'bale wake wamkulu anali kugwira ntchito monga cameraman, kuti ndi nsanje kwambiri mwa wamng'ono. Kenako chapakati TV anatsegula kulenga maphunziro ntchito, kumene dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks, mkulu wa kujambula m'tsogolo, onse mayeso monga "wolemekezeka".

kuphunzira

Yonseyi chuma ndi zilandiridwenso okha anakwanitsa chaka. Ndiye yunivesite anamuthawa, ndi mphamvu zonse, onse wodzimana chikondi malonda tsogolo anatitumiza ku ntchito. Ndipo apa - Maphunziro kwakukuru itatha ndipo akadali akufuna kuphunzira. Dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks anabadwa ndi bwino woyendetsa anaona kuti muphonye mu moona ntchito yolenga. Iye anabwerera ku MSU. Koma - pa philology.

Kupereka chotero angwiro "chithunzi" inu kuti munthu mitundumitundu, kuwerenga yaikulu ya mabuku, kukaona zakale zonse zilipo kupeza masewera ndi maholo zoimbaimba. Ndi ku maphunziro waukulu ndi Alexander anafuna.

woyendetsa

Ntchito anali mapulogalamu zambiri - kwambiri osiyanasiyana: kuchokera "misonkhano Khirisimasi" wogwirizana Borisovny Pugachovoy kuti zosafunikira "Ufumu wa masautso" ndi Nikolai Fomenko, pamene osewera walemba pa nkhani ya imfa ndi kuti vulani kabudula wa mkati awo. Iye anati Alexander mu "KVN". Amenewa anali womaliza asanafe kutseka mapulogalamu anayi aperekedwe ku kujambula, zinthu zakale club.

zaka khumi ndi zinai zotsatira mu 1986, masewera adapitiriza, ndi Alexander anabwerera ndi woyendetsa-sewerolo - mu tandem ndi wotsogolera nyimbo. Childs, ngati awiri m'malo zolimba cholukanalukana, chotero, pamene pambuyo nyengo yochepa, wotsogolera anasamuka m'deralo, Fuchs anachoka, nayenso. Game mapulogalamu iye ankakonda kuwombera, ndi onse a moyo makamaka odzipereka kwa iwo: "Chikondi pakuwonana koyamba", "Kodi Kodi Pamene?" ndipo, ndithudi, "Brain mphete".

Chimachititsa zikuchitika nambala wani

Patapita mphindi zowerengeka adzayamba kuwombera. Ntchito mofulumira kukonzekera nkhondo m'chipinda chake. Kodi osati kutaya chida ntchito pa phewa, ndipo woyamba zomatira tepi Pamilunguyo izo mtundu wa wandiweyani n'kupanga thovu mphira. N'chifukwa - momveka bwino. Professional kamera akulemera pafupi khumi ndi zitatu makilogalamu, kwa chomwecho - amakhala moyenera kuti amavalira kwambiri wovuta. Ngakhale pambuyo yochepa zopweteka reportage phewa, ndipo ngati kuchotsedwa masabata awiri mu mzere wa maola sikisi eyiti, mwachitsanzo, "Brain mphete"?

Ntchito - anthu Hardy kwambiri. Ndipo si choncho ndi kulemera owonjezera. Njira yomweyo ntchito ndi Alexander moyo. Utapezeka mwa Soviet Union ndipo sichinayambe analembedwa mu Ostankino, kumene iye ankayenera kuti kuchotsedwa, mpaka posachedwapa kwambiri. Koma "Brain mphete" - ndi mpikisano. Ndi zida izi, olemera ndi chinthu chakale, m'pofunika kuti tizithamanga pa maguwa.

Overs lachiwiri

Mtolo - ndi woyendetsa kamera ndi kuthandiza pachingwecho. Wothandizira athamanga, nthawi zina kuluka, nthawi zina bouncing. Wothandizira kumawakoka kumbuyo kwake Bay lolemera, kusunthira pa liwiro, koma kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza - "tsekwe phazi". M'malo mwake, kuthamanga. Kuti tionetsetse musalekane mu chimango cha chipinda ena, amene pa nambala iliyonse pulogalamu. Cableless msewu chipinda. Kwa zaka zikwi-ziwiri mu Ostankino panali atatu okha: kuti RT ndi RIA "NOVOSTI". ntchito zina ntchito njira zimene - mu mtolo wa. Ndipo ngati Aleksandra Fuksa patapita kanthawi kale zovala onse kwathunthu akhathamiritsa ndi thukuta, wachiwiri wake anali mseri ngakhale kwambiri, ndipo sipadzakhala konse chidwi chimene iye anali kumverera.

chingwe ndi oyenera makamera kunja, nayenso, yekha tanthauzo limene poyambirira anagula. Pang'onopang'ono anavala chifukwa cha mamita zana unakhalabe chinachake za makumi asanu. Osabanikira. Komabe, Aleksandra Fuksa si wosangalala: mphamvu ya ang'onoang'ono. Pa zana mamita zikhoza kuyenda ngwazi osati kulowera, komanso pa msewu, koma tsopano mtunda ndi zochepa. Ndipo chinthu chidwi ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchotsa, "Chiyani? Pati? Liti?" Ngakhale ayi ndi kuthamanga. A mlingo wapamwamba luso zofunika kudziŵa, liwiro anachita. "Brain mphete" kumafuna zolimbitsa thupi, ndi malo okwanira ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu. Komabe, dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks pafupifupi mofanana anakonda mapulogalamu onse - pafupifupi anaiwalika.

Mu chimango ya

Ndipo okha chimango anali luso ndi kalembedwe wapadera ndi kuzindikira zolemba kulenga. kamera yake ngati moyo, kuyankha yomweyo kuti asinthe, osanenapo mwambo pamalo. Iye nthawi zonse kufunafuna kayendedwe, choncho nthawi mofulumira kuti akathyole ena kwambiri maganizo, chidwi kwambiri pomwepo.

Kuyang'ana nkhope, kamera anathandiza gulu kukaona oonera kutali zimenezi, ndi kupikisana mpweya wake ladzala ndi mtima wolunjika pamaso kuphulika lapansi. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo - chipangizo, wosaoneka ndi subtlest zina zabwino mu zitsanzo za anthu otchulidwa, aliyense imodzi kusiya kupuma masauzande ambiri oonera mu maguwa - kudzoza izi zonse, Awatu ndi molondola kusamutsa kamera ya wotchuka Aleksandra Fuksa. Ndipo kwa zaka makumi awiri mu mzere pa umodzi wokha wa masewera lapadera "Akatswiri."

Gulu apamwamba

Koma popanda masewera zikuluzikulu za moyo wake, dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks anapanga kwambiri, kufika 1989, gulu lapamwamba pa ntchito. TV amaonetsa asawaone ndi pulogalamu: zaka zisanu ndi chikondwerero Jurmala, "Khirisimasi misonkhano", "The Zazikulu Zisanu ndi ziwiri," "Chikondi pakuwonana koyamba", "Khirisimasi magetsi", komanso chiwerengero cha ntchito zimene sangathe kutchulidwa zonse. Komabe, mawu wapadera ndi kwambiri apamwamba anapanga wailesi moyo wa Isitala ndi Khirisimasi. Dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks ndi ntchito ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mafilimu TV ndi zisudzo, kumene chitsanzo angatchedwe "Faust" Mikhail Kazakov.

Mu zonse ntchito TV "Play TV", anali amalembedwa ngati woyendetsa ndi kutsogolera. Pamene mu 2001, June 21 panali ngozi ya galimoto ku Cyprus, imene mwadzidzidzi anamwalira, dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks, onse akhudzana ndi nsanja pa TV kwa nthawi yaitali sankadziwa mmene ntchito kwambiri. Iye anaikidwa pa manda Vagankovsky, anapatsa mkazi wamasiye ndi mwana wa mphoto "Taffy" atamwalira (asankha kuti "Wothandizira") ndipo simungakhoze kukhala nazo chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Chimatha moto, amene yokutidwa talente yake pozungulira, uyatsa mtima kumvera chisoni ndi kuona. "Usiku wabwino, ana" ndi "Cinema" sichinayambe kuchotsedwa bwino.

Reviews

Amene kamodzi amaziona ngati akuthamanga Fuchs, sadzaiwala izo. Oonera woyendetsa sangathe kuona, koma yang'anani kupyolera maso ake. "Akatswiri" kunena "Fuchs - kwambiri fluidity ya izo zonse - ngati madzi Man agile, zowonda ndi kamera kwambiri pa phewa lake nthawi zonse kuvina mu mkanjo wake titanyowa ndi jinzi linatembunuka adzachite zosaneneka: .. mathithi pansi, iye kudumphira pa matebulo ndi mipando kotero zikuchepa kuti zovala ong'ambika. "

Voroshilov, pamaso anaitanidwa Fuchs, zaka ziwiri anakwanitsa kuchotsa ntchito zinayi, koma osati chifukwa iwo si luso kapena wosaona, ayi konse. Iwo sanali wokhutitsidwa ndi zotsatira kulenga. Kufala kwa "akatswiri" iye anatulukira kuwotha, iye anayamba. Kuti ndi Voroshilov - osati wotsogolera. Iye ankafunika munthu wanzeru kuzindikira maganizo ake pamene iye anamuwona iye. Pamene iye anabwera Fuchs, izo anapambana. Ngakhale kwambiri. Creative timu atangomwalira kusakhazikika yapita, kuyambira mphindi anakhala gulu cohesive ndi olimba, amene ali pafupifupi konse zilili ndi anthu ambiri otsogolera pa TV.

chidwi Ndipotu

Voroshilov anali kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu, ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri khalidwe. Pamene "akhaonera" Fuchs, yotsirizira sanabadwe otha zonyanyira za unyamata, iye sanali thirtieth lapansi. Mulimonsemo, achinyamata pafupifupi palibe ulamuliro mu m'badwo uno. Monga kuyambira chiyambi cha anzawo mu gulu la atsogoleri, kulemera gulu dzina lake Aleksandr Fuks, ndi cameraman kwa Mulungu, kale bwino anamvera. Voroshilov ankaona kuti ndi anayamba kucheza naye, ngakhale ngati ofanana - onse ounikira!

Pa chotero "kugula" Alexander, ndithudi, ine pecked. Pulogalamu nthawi kuti sanabadwe zatchuka, izo pafupifupi womudziwa, koma Fuchs anavomera. Ndipo sanataye! Popeza kufika lenilenilo kudyetsa malingaliro pa zinthu wakhala chimaonekadi anasintha, ndipo mofulumira kwambiri, "akatswiri" ndipo anapambana maganizo ndi malingaliro a omvera ake, ndipo pologalamuyo chidawatsegukira mndandanda wautali wa ubwino angatsutse. Anasintha akonzedwa kamangidwe, kamera amatenga chodabwitsa "maganizo", kuwombera ndi ngati mpweya chomwecho, ulusi wamba, ngakhale chidachitika mochilemba. N'chifukwa chake "akatswiri" mosavuta anasamukira ku moyo.