Reshevskiy Samuel - Chess prodigy wa XX atumwi

Reshevsky Samuel - American Chess grandmaster malinga la International Chess Association, nthawi khumi Chess ngwazi ya United States of America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), ndi amene akunyoza angapo mutu wa akatswiri dziko mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX, wotchuka kwambiri Chess prodigy dziko.

Samuel Reshevsky: Chess yonena

Reshevsky anabadwa November 26, 1911 mu mzinda wa Ozorków (Poland), poyamba inali pa dera la Russian Ufumu. Samuel ros m'banja wodzichepetsa Ayuda, kumene adali chimodzi mwana. Kukhala wamng'ono kwambiri, Reshevsky anayamba kuphunzira Chess. Pa zaka ziwiri, analimba mtima anasamukira zigawo chessboard, kumaimba ndi bambo ake. Pa zaka zinayi, potsiriza katswiri malamulo a masewera ndi zina zabwino ake, iye ankadwala osewera wamphamvu mu mzinda. Pamene banja anasamuka ku Lodz, matalente wamng'ono Chess Samueli anaona wotchuka Polish grandmaster Georg wamwalira. Kuyambira tsopano, yaing'ono prodigy mwana ophunzitsidwa ndi ambuye amphamvu ndi mwachangu watenga mbali mu mzinda Mpikisano Chess.

Reshevsky kuwonekera koyamba kugulu powonekera mayiko zinachitika mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, pamene iye anali ndi mwayi kutenga nawo mpikisano Chess ku Vienna (Austria). Samuel Otsutsa anali amphamvu ambuye dziko amene ndi kutengeka zoonekeratu pachakudya Chess, chikhulupiriro chonse kuti apambana. Komabe kulephera kwa mnyamata yomweyo anayamba mu ukali ndi adzadabwitsa - mwana kumenya wina mdani. Mmodzi wa ophunzira a mpikisano wa - kwambiri Chess mbuye wa Vienna Wolf moto kumenyana mzimu, kufuna kumenya mnyamata. Isanafike masewera ndi Reshevsky iye anati, "Mtundu uwu wa chinyengo ndi ine sizigwira ntchito!" Koma Iyenso anapeza ntchito - ndi mnyamata molimba amamuchitira mfumu yake. Kenako Chess mayeso anali ndi Chisiloveniya grandmaster Milan Vidmar, kumene katundu kuphana asanu Samuel anagonjetsedwa. The mnyamata anamenyana ndi ulemu kwa maola angapo, chipani lonse, iye anayima pa maondo ake, chifukwa pamaziko a kukula zake otsika sanathe kumvetsa kukhala pa tebulo Chess.

Samuel Reshevsky: Chess prodigy

Kupereka ufulu wake nthawi zonse kusewera, mnyamata sanalandire maphunziro kusukulu, ndi bwino wolephera zidzakhalira ozindikira za anzawo. Ndili ndi zaka eyiti, Samuel apambana chiyeso General Education Ana, amene anasonyeza kuti mwana sakuona kusiyana pakati pa nyani ndi mkango. zolakwa onsewa kuchepetsa ndi chakuti Reshevsky, pamene akadali mwana wamng'ono mosavuta kuthetsa ndi chithunzi kovuta, amene zonsezi ngakhale kuti ena akuluakulu. Mogwirizana ndi Chess talente, popanda osyasyalika Sakhala ndi chinyengo, icho chinali kutchedwa prodigy.

Kukumbukira ubwana wake, Samuel Reshevsky amanena kuti zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Chess kwa iye kukhala ngati mpweya zofunika, zotheka pa mlingo reflex popanda kufunika khama sadziwa.

Kumayambiriro lonse kutchuka Samuel Reshevsky

Chess talente mwana mofulumira ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba, ndipo mu 1920 Reshevskiy Samueli kupita pa ulendo dziko, Chess. Naini chaka nkhalamba anakwanitsa kusonyeza Chess luso lawo mu Paris, London, Vienna ndi Berlin. Mu mzinda uliwonse, Samuel anakhala wopambana weniweni, nkhondo yomenyana ndi imvi bearded otsutsa. Aimitsa omvera limodzi achinyamata talente zambiri m'manja ndi chimwemwe. Tonse sichinkagwirizana mutu wanga, chotero player kakang'ono akhoza kumenya olamulira dziko ndi grandmasters. Pa "Chess" kuyenda Reshevsky Samueli anakhala masewera 23, 4 imene inatha mu Jambulani, ndi onse a chigonjetso Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga.

Mwana zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi kampani anakumana connoisseurs wa Chess

Zochitika patsogolo Sammy, makolo anayamba kuona kuti matalente mwana ungabweretse banja ndalama zambiri. Mu 1921, makolo ake anasamukira ku US, kumene posachedwapa makolo amachita ulendo Chess mu dziko. Pafupi zaka ziwiri Reshevsky amayendera mizinda US ndi akutsimikizira kuti iye alibe wolingana pa chessboard lapansi. Wina wachinyamata Sammy anali ndi mwayi kusewera ndi osewera abwino mu usilikali Academy, kumene amalembedwa kupambana mu magulu 19 a masewera 20 ankaimba.

Komanso, prodigy mwana unachitikira zisudzo munthawi yomweyo m'mabwalo ndi Masitolo mu madera osiyanasiyana. Mu 1922, mnyamata akutenga mbali mu ndime Ambuye, amene ankamenyana ndi GM Davidom Yanovskim, masewera inatha mu chigonjetso Reshevsky.

Timeout maphunziro

Atamaliza Ulendowu, Chess makolo a Samueli anazindikira kuti anafunika mkulu sukulu - 12 wazaka mwana kwa nthawi yoyamba amapita kusukulu. Pali amaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, wogwidwa kulemba konsekonse. Pa kuphunzitsa munthu satenga mbali pa mpikisano Chess, koma nthawi udaperekedwa simul a. Chess anthu kwa kanthawi amaiwala namatetule wake.

Sammy akukumbutsa yekha mu 1927 potenga gawo mu Chess Championship wa West Coast wa United States. Munthuyo ali anamenyedwa onse kachiwiri! Samueli anafika m'chigonjetso popanda kugonjetsedwa ndi kukoka. Mu 1929 iye anadzakhala wophunzira Reshevsky University zachuma Detroit, komwe adalandira digiri ku "Malawi." Apa mapeto nkhani ndi prodigy - Reshevsky Samueli akukula Chess.