Kufufuma mu US: muyeso, momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Chuma pansi kufufuma kuzindikira nyamuka khazikika m'njira mitengo katundu ndi ntchito kwa nthawi winawake wa nthawi. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kugwa ambiri miyezo ya moyo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene ukuwonjezeka mtengo ambiri amati adzauka ankafuna pa zonse okwanira mlingo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe anapangira ndi kukula kwa ntchito yobweretsa ndalama kupezeka. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi kufufuma mu US, limene liri otsika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ngakhale yogwira mfundo ndalama za boma.

Muyeso ndi zokhazikitsidwa

Kufufuma kumabweretsa chakuti ndalama wotaya kugula mphamvu yake. Mwezi uliwonse anthu angakwanitse kuchepa pokhapokha malipiro awo amakhalabe sichinasinthe.

Kufufuma mu United States, m'mayiko ena a dziko, anayeza mwa zolozera yeniyeni. mlingo wake kwenikweni wofanana kuchuluka kusintha iwo. Kukhuta amafuna kukhala ndi awiri pa zana kufufuma mu United States. Akukhulupirira kuti mlingo zimenezi kumathandiza kuti patsogolo bwino chuma, monga ogula ndi chingatilimbikitse kuti kugula.

kufufuma US anatsimikiza ndi zinthu ziwiri. CPI linaŵerengera ndi "Bureau of Labor Statistics 'pamwezi. mtanga wake katundu zikuphatikizapo zinthu zofunikira zonse ndi misonkhano, kuyambira chakudya ndi maphunziro. Chizindikiro chachiwiri - ndi index wa mitengo sewerolo. Pamafunikanso zinthu monga mafuta, mankhwala munda (monga nyama kapena mbewu), mankhwala ndi zitsulo.

Mu US, kusiyanitsa ambiri ndi chachikulu mlingo kufufuma. Woyamba isiyana ndi kuchuluka lachiwiri la chakudya ndi mphamvu mitengo apamwamba.

Mu kufufuma si zabwino komanso zoyipa. Pakati pawo, kuchepetsa katundu wa gawo boma ndi oziyimila paokha, posungira wa chiwongola dzanja mwadzina pa mlingo woposa ziro ndi kuchepetsa ulova.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Mu October 2016, kufufuma mu US anali 1.6%. Ichi ndi 0.1% kuposa September. Komabe, motere ndi yayikulu kuyambira October 2014. Chifukwa chachikulu chinali kukula mu nyumba ndi mphamvu mitengo. mitengo chakudya akugwa kwa miyezi iwiri yapitayi. Nthawi kuyambira mu 1914 mpaka 2016 avareji ndalama kufufuma mu US anakwana 3,29%. Mlingo wapamwamba chinalembedwa mu June 1920. Ndiye mlingo kufufuma anali 23,7%.

zifukwa

• Kuwonjezeka pa zonse okwanira mlingo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogula ndikufuna kugula kuposa angamupatse opanga. Izi zingathe kukhala chifukwa zinthu izi: mopanda zachuma ndondomeko (mabala msonkho kapena kuonjezera ndalama boma yotithandiza chuma), ndalama devaluation, ndi yogwira mfundo ndalama (kuwonjezera okwanira ndalama).
• Kuwonjezeka ndalama kupanga. Chinthu chachikulu cha mtundu wa kufufuma ndi kuwonjezeka malipiro. Ntchito ndalama kwa njira ina yopanga, ena kuposa mafuta, 1980 pang'ono ndi pang'ono utachepa.
• Komanso mu US, kufufuma amayamba ndi zoyembezereka za ogula. Ngati anthu amafuna kuwonjezeka mu mitengo, kusowa kwa katundu ndi ntchito kwambiri. Choncho, Kukhuta amakhazikitsa kufufuma pa 2% pa chaka. Amachepetsa udindo wa ziyembekezo ogula 'monga chinthu chimodzi.

N'chifukwa chiyani US kufufuma mtengo kwambiri?

Kukamba n'chakuti kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa ndalama kupezeka akutitsogolera kuti adzauka pa mlingo mtengo. Komabe, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa chuma US, lamulo limeneli zimawonedwa nthawi zonse. Kugwirizana pakati pa chilengedwe cha nkhokwe ndi kuwonjezeka mu ankafuna mu United States, pali Komabe, 2010, Kukhuta ndi mwayi mwachindunji kusonkhezera chiwongola dzanja yaitali. mabanki malonda ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa nkhokwe zina pa Kukhuta osati kwa ogula kukongoza, komanso peresenti waung'ono koma mosamala.