Chiwerengero cha Kirov: mwachidule mbiri, kugonana ndi zaka dongosolo, zikuchokera mitundu ya m'madera

Kirov - mzinda pa za Vyatka Mtsinje. Malowa ali pamtunda kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Moscow, mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi likulu ndi 896 Km. mzinda ndi pakati pa boma Kirov ndi chigawo homonymous. Zinali kuno nthawi yoyamba anayamba wotchuka Dymkovo chidole. kupanga ake - ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zamanja wamkulu, amene anayambitsa mu zaka XV-XVI mu Russia. mzinda si mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, komanso pakati mafakitale Urals lapansi. Komabe, anthu a Kirov ndi malo ake matauni ndi anthu 750 okha zikwi akuti tsiku.

mwachidule mbiri

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti mpaka 1457, ndipo mu zaka 1780-1934. mzinda unkatchedwa Vyatka, ndi kuchokera 1457 mpaka 1780. - Khlynova. Only mu 1934 anapatsidwa dzina pano. mzindawu anatchula mu 1374. Komabe, palibe nkhani zimene anali anthu Kirov mu nthawi ino. Akukhulupirira kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVI panali pafupi anthu zikwi. Woyamba boma mudziwe imakhudzanso 1811. Pamenepo anthu Kirov anali 4 200 anthu. Mzindawu uli ku sukulu woyamba bwinobwino. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Theological Seminary.

Kirov anthu anayamba kuculuka chifukwa chitukuko cha kupanga. mzinda amadziwika kuti malo a ukapolo ndale. Ndinali pano ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin, Herzen. Mu 1913, anthu a Kirov anali kale 46,4 zikwi. Choncho atumwi chizindikiro ichi chawonjezeka tenfold. kukula chidwi zinachitika Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo, chifukwa izo ziri pano anthu athawa, poganiza kuti chitetezo. Mu 1989, Kirov ankakhala kale anthu 440 000. Nthawi kuyambira kugwa kwa USSR, anthu a mumzindawo chawonjezeka ndi 14%. Monga wa 2017, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 501.468.

kapangidwe kugonana

mzinda ali malo 37 mwa mawu a anthu mu kusanja midzi yaikulu ya la Russia. anthu ambiri - akazi. Amuna chifukwa cha% 44 okha a anthu. Ambiri mwa anthu a Kirov ndi Achikulire. Youth amamuchititsa kusamukira St. Petersburg kapena Moscow. Chiwerengero ntchito mumzinda wa Kirov ndi 310 600. anthu. Koma kwenikweni ambiri a iwo sizikugwira ntchito mu mudzi, zomwe sizinatchulidwe.

mafuko

Malinga otsiriza Onse-Russian anthu kalembera unachitikira mu 2010, ambiri kirovchan amadziona Russian. gawo lawo la chiwerengero cha anthu amene lipoti mtundu awo, ndi 96,65%. Tikumbukenso kuti wosasiya chizindikiro mu bokosi mafunso yoyenera% 4,65 okha a anthu.

Chiwerengero cha Kirov, limene ndi mitundu ina, ndi 3,35% ya chonse pamodzi. Iwo oimira magulu yosiyanasiyana monga Chitata, Ukrainians, Mari, Udmurt, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians ndi Armenia.

Chigawo Political

Chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Kirov moyo m'zigawo zinayi: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, ndi Pervomaisky Novovyatsky. Palibe a iwo boma. Ndi mmalire a enclave malire mumzinda zitaganya monga Pobedilovo ndi Lyangasovo.

Panopa utsogoleri gulu la Kirov anali enshrined mu 2008. Isanafike mzinda uwu inkakhala zigawo zitatu akumidzi ndi zisanu m'mudzimo. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ntchitoyi-Kupititsa gulu la Kirov ndi ofunda kwambiri. The okhala pafupifupi kawirikawiri amagwirizana ndi malo boma. M'malo mwake, iwo mudzakumbukira pakati ndiponso Theatre Square, limene lili nyumba ya mzindawo, kasupe, fano la Lenin, yunivesite ndi pa zifukwa zina mpira bwalo.

Pali pafupifupi palibe "Khrushchev" nyumba m'dera - "Stalinka" kapena kamangidwe latsopano. Malo Center ndi mtengo kwambiri mu mzindawo. kirovchanin aliyense mosavuta kusonyeza ndi malo Tanka, TSUM kapena maseŵeralo. Only mu Kirov "McDonald ndi" lili PZR.

Ndipo m'madera ambiri chigawenga ankaona Lepse, ndi Comintern, ndi Novovyatsky Fileyka. Pali ntchito ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito kufakitale popanda maphunziro, ambiri a iwo anali kumwa. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti pamaziko ntchito yawo ndi moyo m'badwo wotsatira anakulira popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo, anthu ambiri anali kukhala kunja "kwa mwanayo." Apa ndi chuma wotchipa mu Kirov. Land mu dela la mzinda si mtengo, kotero kanyumba akhoza kukwanitsa osati anthu olemera, komanso mamembala wamba a kalasi pakati.