Gavrilo Mfundo ndi udindo wake mu World nkhondo yoyamba

Mu Serbia, munthuyo nakhala ngwazi yadziko. Gavrilo Princip kumanzere chilemba chake mu mbiri monga munthu amene anapha wolowa ku Austria-Hungary, wakaleyu-Duke Ferdinand ndi mkazi wake Sofia. imfa zimenezi zinali chiyambi cha Dziko Lonse Yoyamba. Mu mbiri ya mfundo ndi lero pali zambiri mawangamawanga oyera.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Wambiri ya m'tsogolo Chisebiya ngwazi yadziko lonse, ndipo pali pang'ono kuphunzira. Ndiyamika kafukufuku Tim wopha dziko anaphunzira za mfundo zina za ubwana ndi unyamata wa idealist Bosnia.

Gavrilo Princip anabadwa m'mudzi Oblyae July 25, 1894. mudzi zimapezeka kokha chifukwa Bosnia Serbia. Petar awisi anali paperboy. Iye anakwatira Mariya, mtsikana osauka m'mudzi wapafupi banja anakakhala Oblyae mu situdiyo nyumba. Banjalo anabadwa ana 9, koma anapulumuka anyamata atatu okha. Gavrilo anali pafupifupi.

Mu zaka zoyambilira za talente mwana kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira zilankhulo. Nthawi zambiri, Gavrilo Princip anali waluso ndi mphatso mwana, iye ankawakonda chidziwitso, ngakhale wamba anakulira.

Mu 1907, makolo ake adatumiza mwana wake kuphunzira mu likulu. Mu Sarajevo, Povunduka moyo. Swain anaimirira pakati anzawo malingaliro lakuthwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iye pamodzi ndi anzake pa zaka 13 ali mapulani yomasulira Bosnia ndi ntchito Austria ndi Hungary.

Kumapeto kwa 1911 Gavrilo Princip anapita ku Serbia, kenako anapita nthawi. Zikomo maganizo awo ndi malingaliro boma wamng'ono analephera apeze momuzungulira wamng'ono Bosniaks, amene anali wofunitsitsa kumenyera ufulu wawo ndipo asiye Austria-Hungary.

Bungwe "Young Bosnia"

Mu 1878, Ufumu wa Ottoman pa Berlin Congress yokhala amasiya Balkan mayiko. Koma kumasulidwa yaitali anali satsata. Mu malo ake anadza Austria-Hungary. Latsopano colonizer anayamba kufunkha olemera m'mayiko Chisebiya ndi kupondereza anthu wamba. The Habsburg Ufumu ndinali kuyesera kuthetseratu South Asilavo adzadziwire masking zimenezi Kubwera kwa "ŵakusanga" West. Izi anasonyeza chinenero kuletsa mbadwa ndi mabuku, ndi maphunziro ambiri.

Ideologist wa bungwe "Young Bosnia" anali wolemba ndipo anaimba Vladimir Gachinovich. bungwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1912. Unatha mu zaka ziwiri. Ndi zazikulu, bungwe munali magulu a ophunzira chosintha okonda sekondale ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.

Chinsinsi Society zolinga mukachipinda anali yake. Koma tonse tinali ogwirizana ndi cholinga kumasula okha ku ulamuliro wa Austria ndi Hungary ndi kugwirizana kwa South Asilavo anthu. Ena boma akulakalaka reunification pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Chisebiya, ndi zina akulakalaka mgwirizano mayiko. Koma iwo onse maloto a anthu chabe ŵakusanga Pawokha dziko. Ambiri, zolinga onse wake. Achikhalire a postulates bungwe chinsinsi odzipereka kwathunthu ku maphunziro ndi mabuku.

maganizo Political Mfundo

Gavrilo Princip anali mmodzi wa ophunzira sekondale. Mwachilungamo, wolimba, ŵakusanga, koma osati chauvinist. Analota za kupasula kuponderezana Austria ndi Hungary. Potengera zokamba ndi timapepala ta mijat gaćinović, iye, ngati anzake, anali wotsimikiza kuti ali ndi ufulu kupha zabwino cholinga ambiri.

Gabriel anali kwakukulu chosintha, anadzidziwikitsa ndi anthu Bosnia. Iye anali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wawo kwa zolinga zawo. Pamodzi ndi mabwenzi ake anakonza dongosolo kupha munthu wotchuka Austria ndi Hungary munthu. Zimenezi n'zimene kuti kum'dzutsa ndi Bosnians ndi kupeza nkhondo. Zinangochitika kuti, cholinga cha zigawenga anali wolandira Ferdinand, amene sanali nthumwi zoipitsitsa ufumuwo. Mfumu tsogolo anali owolowa manja, ndipo ngakhale patsogolo polowa mapulani yake wapatali kusintha ufumu.

Dziko madzulo a World Choyamba

Sitingathe kunena kuti yekha zochitika ndi wamagazi nkhani ya 1914 chinthu chachikulu chomwe nkhondo yoyamba dziko. Europe akhala anaima pa mphembenu pa nkhondo. M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya (ndi Russia makamaka) anali zonena zawo Kupititsa motsutsa German ndipo Austria ndi Hungary. Germany komanso kudzakhala kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi ndi kuti redraw mapu a dziko lonse.

Kupha Sitefano Ferdinand mu 1914 chinali chabe mbendera ya mliri wa nkhondoyi.

Sarajevo kuphedwa

Ndondomeko anayamba kupanga mwamsanga atolankhani lipoti kubera wakale Duke.

June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand ndi mkazi wake Sophie anafika kuyendera asilikali thupi. Anaitanidwa ndi General Oskar Potiorek. The banja lachifumu anafika ku Sarajevo m'mawa sitima. Pa chiyambi cha khumi m'mawa chionetsero anasamukira m'misewu ya mzindawo. Nedeljko Chebrinovich, mmodzi wa zigawenga zisanu anaponya bomba pa nthawi imene galimoto kudutsa polisi a. Tsoka analamula kuti wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu moyobe. Nedeljko kudzipha, koma kuti singatheke, achiwawa adampanda ndi m'manja akuluakulu.

Mfundo zigawenga, azungu waganiza osati kukakamiza nkhaniyo anapitiriza kukhala pa lalikulu. Polankhula pa holo mzinda, Ferdinand zopita kukaona wovulalayo chifukwa cha pofuna. motorcade njira linasinthidwa, koma dalaivala za makina wakale Duke sanali anachenjeza za izi. Pamene Franz Urban, dalaivala wa galimoto achifumu, anaphunzira za kusintha kwa njira, anayamba pang'onopang'ono falitsani galimoto. Kenako anaona ndi mfundo. Iye anathamangira ku galimotoyo ndipo ataipeza anaombera zipolopolo angapo, anavulala wakaleyu-Duke ndi mkazi wake. Patapita maola angapo anafa.

Mfundo kuyesera poizoni mbale wa cyanide potassium koma kuyesa izi zinalephereka. Kuwombera analephera, khamu kuonelela adampanda ndi anachotsa mfuti.

Onse asanu ndi achiwembu zinamangidwa, atatu a iwo anali kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Gavrilo Princip anafera m'ndende mu April 1918.

Zotsatira za kuphedwa kwa Ferdinand

Motero, mu 1914 ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika pa chirimwe m'mawa ku Sarajevo, anatumikira monga amapereka kwa mliri wa First World nkhondo. Patapita milungu ingapo boma la Austria-Hungary inakhazikitsa musankhepo Serbia, umene ndi boma la kuti chilolezo boma. Kupatulapo mfundo ya kubweretsa oimira Austria kufufuza kuphedwa. Austria-Hungary amawanena Serbia lobisa mfundo za imfa kulowa ku mpando wachifumu ndi kulengeza nkhondo.