The mavuto azachuma mu China

Chuma cha padziko lonse kuchitikanso mu njira yomweyo imene osauka machitidwe mayiko a zachuma amene amaphatikizapo. Mwachibadwa, kuti cholukanalukana, ndipo pamene chinachake, winayo anakhudzanso mu chikhalidwe chomwecho. The sitima ya zachuma chimatchedwa China, koma ena mumaganiza choimira kuti kapena kuonekere pang'onopang'ono kumuchititsa mutu. Dziko kalekale sanasangalale chuma kawiri-manambala kukula mitengo, ndipo m'nkhani, tiona chifukwa izo zinachitika zomwe zinachititsa kuti izi ndi zotsatira zake, ngati padzakhala mavuto a zachuma China.

The zikuchitika za chuma Chinese

Ngakhale tebulo Nkhani ya nkhani, mlingo wa kukula GDP mu China ndi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mlingo wa GDP pa munthu ndi kawiri poyerekeza mu Russian Federation, amene kwakukulukulu ndiyo kusamuka chuma Chinese ku Siberia.

Mu China, chiwiya mafakitale ndi mafakitale a dziko lapansi, amene kunapangitsa kuti kutembenukira mu dziko ndi mkulu mlingo wa mizinda. Kutengedwa kupanga kwakukulukulu chinathandiza malipiro m'munsi ndi zifukwa zina cholinga, kuphatikizapo katundu chiletso zingapo zipangizo, imene ndi yofunika koposa kwa zamagetsi (kawirikawiri zinthu lapansi). Koma% 28 okha mankhwala onse chopangidwa akupita ku msika zoweta zonse mabuku chachikulu. onse ali zimagulitsidwa. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti dziko chimakhala chogwidwa ndi dongosolo lamulo utsogoleri, ngakhale kuli katundu msika.

Kodi chuma China

Nkhani mumaganiza choimira chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula mmene chuma otukuka. Chikhazikitso cha kasamalidwe amakono anaika mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, pamene Communist China mwachangu anathandiza Soviet Union. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene unagona pakati pa iwo mabodza, choyamba ndinayesa kupita njira zake, koma chifukwa cha kulephera kwa waganiza kudalira luso lina. Ambiri a iwo akhala analandira mozemba - kudzera kuba, ena owomboledwa kwa muyezo winawake. Yopanga anaika wachitatu China, ndipo patapita nthawi iye anayamba kutulutsa ndendende "" chitukuko.

Kumapeto kwa 80 ntchentche mu dziko mavutowo linaphulika, amene akhoza kugonjetsa khola Syaopin. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka pano China kusiyana, kulandira udindo wa "sitima za cuma", ngakhale mavuto cha dongosolo la dziko. Choncho chimene chimapanga panopa ndi mavuto azachuma ku China?

ndi zimayambitsa zochitika zoipa zachuma chiyani?

Choyamba, tisaiwale, amene uli mphamvu. chakuti dziko ndi ndalama zake zonse zimalamuliridwa ndi akuluakulu, kudziwa amene ali wodzichepetsa. Choncho, zosankha zofunika kubwera ndi kuchedwa ena. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira, ndi muyeso kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mankhwala zimagulitsidwa pa ankadya, imbaenda ena Kusakhazikika zoweta.

Tchulani kodi vuto ndi ogwira kasamalidwe makampani. chakuti mu ulamuliro wa alipo amalimbana sanali kugwilizana si chinachake choyamikirika, kotero, mabwana ambiri Musaone ndi mphamvu ndi moyenerera nthawi zina ngakhale ambiri nthawi.

Kodi mavutowo mavuto?

Ngakhale zochita pamwamba ayenera kwambiri kuganizira ngati zimene zikuchitika ku chuma Chinese, wotchedwa mavuto. Mawu abwino osonyeza zimene zikuchitika kukhala patsogolo. Zimatanthauza chuma, ndi kukula kugunda ndi liwiro ndi zotsatira mtumiki. Komanso stagnation mChipangano nyengo yachisanu ikupita vutoli, komabe kutali.

Yomanga gawo la chuma

Imathandiza kupyola zigawo zazikulu zimene kumabweretsa mavuto China ano, kapena ungapangitse posachedwapa. Limodzi mwa madera amenewa zoopsa ndi kumanga. Kumene, anthu China ndi waukulu ndipo muyenera kupereka nyumba. Koma nthawi inamangidwa mu malo oterowo kuti asamuke pali zochepa operewera. Izi zimachititsa midzi kanthu mzimu. Ngakhale nkhokwe zoonekeratu, kumanga akupitiriza pamlingo zikuluzikulu ndipo inapita mayendedwe, chifukwa kuthandiza yodzaza ndi kupanga konkire zitsulo makampani, mabizinesi ndi ambiri zipangizo nyumba, amene amaonetsetsa bwino chuma. Ngati mu gawo yomanga Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata ndi kusiya yosayima chitukuko, ndiye, amanenera, chuma China ndi kukula adzaleka ndi mfundo osachepera.

Zogulitsa kunja katundu Chinese

Monga zinalembedwa kale pamwambapa,% 28 okha katundu wake ku China zimawononga okha anthu a dziko, ndipo ena ali zimagulitsidwa. Zimenezi zimapangitsa dziko kwambiri amadalira boma la zachuma ndi mayiko payekha, anthu amene pali katundu. Kumene, ngati chuma si kugwa mavuto padziko lonse, monga nzika zina za moyo zachuma alibe nkhokwe m'malo mankhwala, ndipo Adzakakamizika kupitiriza kugula. Koma, iwo adzakhala Ngokhoza kulenga m'malo okwanira ndi mgwirizano yoyenera ntchitoyo kwa zaka zingapo mayiko katundu ndi ogula. Ndiye China akhoza adzagwa m'mbuna zachuma, amene kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa iye.

Mtengo wa mowa wa katundu domestically opangidwa wachibale lonse la

mwapadera ayenera kuganizira buku la mowa mu dziko, chifukwa chizindikiro limapereka wina bata ndi Kudzidalira chuma. chakuti mowa m'banja wolimba ndi ulemu ogula zakunja chifukwa makasitomala boma sangathe kusinthana kwa athandizi wina nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati mtengo wa mowa zoweta wakhala wamkulu, ndiye kuti anthu a m'mayiko ambiri panopa ndi olemera, womwe chinathandiza bata wamkulu wa dongosolo ndi kuchepetsa n'zotheka mavuto mu dziko. Utsogoleri Chinese ndi nkhawa ndi chizindikiro ichi zisakuyenda amagwira ndondomeko zina, koma pakali pano kudzaweruza nchito zake oyambirira.

Stock ndalama misika ku China

Mwina gawo ili la Nkhani adzakhala lalikulu. The imene yatsala mavuto azachuma ku China ali zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe ake, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chilibe ntchito kukana. Poyamba ayenera kulankhula za vuto ngongole chaka chilichonse koposa nkhawa chuma. chakuti China ali ndi ngongole yaikulu ya mowa zoweta. Choncho, ngongole kwa Chinese anatha kukwaniritsa kukula awiri a mankhwala aakulu m'banja. Zikatero, izo n'kogwiritsa ambiri otchedwa "oipa" ngongole yomwe mudzabwezedwa movutikira kapena ayi konse kulipidwa. M'mawu ena, mu chuma chachikulu chotere monga China, walenga yaikulu ngongole kuwira, ndipo malinga ndi malipoti ena kungayambitse kugwa, mofanana 2008 mavuto chaka ndi chifukwa choyamba mavuto banki mu China, ndiyeno padziko lonse.

mawu ochepa za msika katundu. Kotala wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, aliyense anamva za mavuto a zachuma a msika katundu, amene anagwa ngati dziko mayeso. vuto wake kwambiri ndiye kuti ali Limbo pakati pa ulamuliro boma ndi msika ufulu. Palinso zimayambitsa kusakhutira kuti amene ananenedwa pa nthawi, titchedwe mudziwe chatsekedwa za makampani, komanso kulephera kutsimikiza n'kuŵerengera kwa kugwilizana ndi chowonadi awo. Stock mavuto mu China ndi yaing'ono kusonyezedwa lonse chifukwa chakuti malonda akhalire ndi yaing'ono. Kodi kukhala, ngati zingakhale zogwirizana ndi kukula kwa New York Stock Kusinthanitsa, ngakhale wowopsa kuganiza, chifukwa zingakhale ungamuphe ndi kugwa kuphana m'bado wa mayiko ena zotsatira domino.

General moyo chuma dziko

Ambiri, ananena kuti China tidzayesedwa kuchepa zachuma, ngakhale zosatheka. Ngakhale zochita zoipa zambiri ndi mavuto structural wa chigawo chuma dziko lino akupitirizabe kukhala kukula yachangu. Komanso, musati sasamala za nkhokwe kwambiri kuwombola zakunja, pamodzi ndi ankafuna bungwe lalikulu Interstate asilikali, monga Development Asian Bank. Ife tikungodziwa angaone zosankha za boma Chinese ndi mwayi kupindula okha, kulingalira zimachititsadi mavuto mu China, kuti kubwereza iwo tokha.