Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral: photos, maonekedwe, wamanga, adiresi, kulambira ndandanda

Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral ku St. Petersburg mpake kuti anali mmodzi wa zipilala chidwi kwambiri za Baroque Elizabethan. Anamangidwa mu ulemu wa St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo - woyang'anira woyera wa apaulendo ndi boti - kwa zaka zambiri malo a chakudya chauzimu kwa oyendetsa Russian.

Petersburg nyanja kuthetsa

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti moyo wa St. Petersburg ali inextricably zogwirizana nyanja, ndipo anayamba mozungulira anamangidwa mu 1704 ndi Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja. Pafupi anaikidwa mu zaka Nyanja kuthetsa - kuthetsa imene inali yokhudza chimodzi-storey m'chipindacho mwala imene anakhala ndi anthu amene manja ndipo analenga Russian asilikali. chikumbukiro chawo lili mayina - ndi eponymous msewu Kanonerskaya njira yomweyo. Canonero pa nthawi ya Petulo ananena gunners.

Komanso, apa, ndi kumanga pa tchalitchi, amene amatchulidwa mu nkhani ino, watipatsanso dzina m'dera imene ili, msika, Alley, milatho iwiri ndi misewu, atavala masiku awa dzina Glinka a.

Zikuoneka ku zikalata archival, malo kusankha, amene kenako ananyamuka Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, anatsimikiza osati pamaso pa malo free, komanso moyandikana wa madzi, monga ngowe ndi Catherine ngalande mtsinje Fontanka.

Kuloŵedwa m'malo a mpingo pano

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro pa anthu amene poyamba ankatumikira mipingo ingapo anamangidwa ku dipatimenti panyanja, pafupi ndi Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja. Pa malo tsopano paima Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, panali nyumba yopemphereramo, komanso wodzipereka mu ulemu wa woyang'anira woyera wa amalinyero ndi apaulendo. Kuchokera Maulendo a m'nthawi, amadziwika kuti zinali zosiyana koposa zapadera ulemerero wake, koma sanathe akomere aliyense.

Kudzichepetsa zopempha ambiri mumpingo, Sinodi Woyera anaganiza chilili pamalo ake mpingo matabwa, komanso odzipereka kwa woyang'anira yakumwamba ya zombo, koma kuti izo yokulirapo, chidachitika mu 1743. Mmenemo anatitumiza ku nyumba yopemphereramo wakale zithunzi, ziwiya mpingo ndi chirichonse kuyimilira laphindu. Parishi ya mpingo watsopano unali waukulu kwambiri. Malinga ndi zikalata kupulumuka, mamembala ake anali boma akumeneko 3396 ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, osati kuwerengera akazi ndi ana.

Chiyambi cha pomanga mpingo mwala

Komabe, pomanga mpingo matabwa anali chabe palliative. Iye chokhala okha ndi ulemerero Russian zombo wofunikila woyang'anira wake kachisi oyenera kwambiri, ndipo mu 1752 Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, amene anali pulezidenti Adiralteystv College, anagonjera Mfumu chopempha kumangira latsopano mwala tchalitchi.

ndalama zonse anakonza kuphimba njira Dipatimenti Naval, ndi ku zopereka zaufulu kwa nzika zonse. Mu adiresi yake kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Prince makamaka anatsindika kuti ntchito yomanga tchalitchi adzakhala woyenera mphotho kukumbukira "ya kupambana kwa ulemerero wa zombo Russian". Mfumukazi Elizaveta Petrovna sanazengereze kuvomereza kwawo, kenako ntchito inayambika.

The wamanga amene analenga ntchito a tchalitchi

Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, inamangidwa ndi St. Petersburg wamanga Savvoy Ivanovichem Chevakinskim. Monga munthu wamanga ntchito yomanga tsogolo la chitsanzo, izo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa tchalitchi, poyamba anamanga ku Astrakhan, ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ankakonda kwambiri a Peter Ine paulendo wake wa mzinda wotsika Volga. Amadziwika kuti Mfumu anafuna kumanga yemweyo mu St. Petersburg, koma atamwalira mwadzidzidzi, zomwe angatsate 1725, chinalepheretsa kuzindikira maganizo ake.

Chevakinsky anali kugwirizana, koma mapeto kufanana kwa mipingo iwiri zinali zochepa domes awo asanu, limene kwa St. Petersburg mu zaka anali m'chipani. Popeza kuti kwa nthawi yaitali nyumba zonse za mpingo mu izo zinamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha tchalitchi wotchuka, yomwe ili m'dera la linga, ndicho, osakwatiwa-ozungulira ndi surmounted ndi belu nsanja spire a. Choncho, kupanga Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, wazomangamanga wapanga chinthu kwambiri kwa abwereranso ku Russian Orthodox mwambo.

Cathedral, amene sakuopa chigumula

ntchito zake wamanga woyamba akadandaule ovomerezeka a Mwambamwamba m'chaka cha 1752, koma posakhalitsa muli icho kuzilembanso, monga mu yokonza zithunzi sanatengedwe nkhani kuthekera chigumula, kotero kawirikawiri likulu kumpoto. Pambuyo mankhwalawa kutenga chaka ntchitoyi potsiriza wobvomerezedwayo mwa mawonekedwe zimene tchalitchi lidakalipobe mpaka pano.

Mu buku latsopano la nyumba yake kuti anaukitsidwa kotero kuti pansi anali pamwamba pa kuti munthawi ya tsoka umalandira madzi Neva. Chotero, izo pathupi ndi kufanana wonse wa tchalitchi. Kupatula izo pa nthawi kuchokera 1755 mpaka 1758 belu nsanja inamangidwa, malingana ndi mwambo, St. Petersburg, aposa ndi spire mkulu.

Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral: Kufotokozera

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matchalitchi waukulu wa St. Petersburg pa nthawi yomweyo malo ogona anthu zikwi zisanu. nyumba yake ali ndi mawonekedwe chamtanda mu dongosolo ndipo amapeza chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati Korinto, stucco architraves ndi makonde ndi Mundinyamule zitsulo unatengera grids.

Malinga ndi asilikali S. I. Chevakinskogo, kumanga Cathedral ku inamangidwa apansi awiri. malo omwe anawasema ali mu mawonekedwe a mtanda equilateral. Mpingo M'mwamba opatulidwira polemekeza Epiphany. Mwambo wapadera unachitikira pa July 26, 1762 ndi Bishop Sylvester (Kulyabko) pamaso pa Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, amene anapita Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral. mpingo wake m'munsi, monga poyamba pakati, anali opatulidwira polemekeza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Zizindikiro Cathedral ndipo m'mbale kukongoletsa

Chapadera ndi mipingo iwiri iconostasis, anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, lapadera ambuye-carvers S. P. Nikulinym ndi I. F. Kanaevym. Komanso chidwi ndi zithunzi, ndi chilengedwe umene anapatsidwa zabwino St. Petersburg chizindikiro zojambulajambula wa zaka Fedotu Lukichu Kolokolnikovu ndi abale ake awiri - Ivan ndi Mina.

Tikumbukenso, poyamba, kuti zina zachidule wa onse iconography anakamba wamanga wa tchalitchi - SI Chevakinsky. Iye analemba mndandanda wa koyenera kuti iwo mafano. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi izi, mu tchalitchi, wapadera chizindikiro cha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi tinthu a zotsalira iyace, alenga m'zaka XVII. Ndi kachisi chachikulu cha tchalitchi.

Chikumbutso obelisk ndi mabungwe lachifundo tchalitchi

Aliyense wobwera kwa St. Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, mosadziwa limatisonyeza okhwima obelisk vysyascheysya m'munda wake. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1908 pokumbukira oyendetsa za nkhondo "Alexander III», ngwazi amene anafa Nkhondo ya Tsushima, m'modzi wa masamba oopsa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo.

Sewero la obelisk linalengedwa ndi mmodzi mwa ophunzira mu zochitika zimenezo - ndi wamkulu, Prince M. S. Putyatinym. Mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha pamene chipatala anali wotseguka bungwe osauka, komanso pogona ndi akazi, odwalayo ndi chikondi ndi sukulu ufulu.

Cathedral mu zaka Soviet ndipo pambuyo Soviet

Mu zaka wotsatira October kuukira boma, Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, amene adilesi: St. Nicholas Square 1/3, mosiyana ndi mipingo ina ambiri m'tauni, sanatero pafupi, ndi zapakati pa 1941 ndi 1999, ngakhale anali ndi udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Zipinda, anakonza mu kwayara, mu zaka anakhala Leningrad Metropolitan - Alexis (Simansky), kenako wotanganidwa wachifumu umutu, ndi Gregory (Chukov).

Mu April 2009, pambuyo Metropolitan Vladimir (Kotlyarov) anali kachiwiri opatulidwira mpingo chapamwamba, mu anabwerera tiakachisi ake ambiri anagwira patsogolo, Pakati malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi zithunzi akale ndi amisiri Kolokol'nikova (a iwo tatchulazi), komanso Likasa particles ambiri Orthodox oyera.

Monga Nicholas Epiphany Naval Cathedral (St. Petersburg) poyamba anamanga monga msonkho kwa ngwazi ya Russian yapamadzi, ndiye ndi lero, mwambo opezeka kupitiriza ake. Umboni wa zimenezi wokwera mu mpingo kumtunda kwa mipukutuyi ndi mayina a ambiri oyendetsa anaphedwa mu mzere wa ntchito. Pakati pawo, oyendetsa za sitima zapamadzi "Komsomolets" Amira mu April 1989 mu Nyanja Norway, komanso sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya "Kursk" yemwe anamwalira mu 2000. Mwa chikumbutso cha tsiku anatumikira mu tchalitchi maliro utumiki iye ndi amalinyero onse a Russian apanyanja, amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa dziko lawo.

Service unachitikira ku Cathedral ndi

Lero, pamene Russia patatha zaka zambiri okwana kulibe Mulungu kachiwiri, anathamangira kwa mizu yake yauzimu, mwa tiakachisi ena a St. Petersburg wapeza malo ake oyenera, ndi Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral. Ndandanda wa Services Divine unachitikira mu izo, zikusonyeza chidzalo ndi kulemera kwa moyo wake achipembedzo.

Awiri mapemphero tsiku imachitika: oyambirira, 7:00, ndipo kenako pa 10:00. Aliyense kuvomereza anenedwa, kuyambira mphindi 15 asanayambe nthawi mwachindunji. Komanso, pa 8:45 ndi pa 12:00 unachitikira mapemphero, ndi pa 18:00 - utumiki madzulo. Yonseyi, monga chofunika, kali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa chofunika.