Temari - mbuye kalasi. Kodi kuphunzira embroider mipira Japanese. Temari mipira nsalu Art kwa oyamba

Temari - Japanese luso mipira nsalu, zomwe kumvetsa zaka sikisi. Mu Japan, milingo angapo kuphunzitsa mtundu uwu needlework, koma ambuye wathu apita zina. Kuwonjezera tingachipeze powerenga Temari, kulenga piramidi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, kuyesa nsalu, mikanda, sequins, osokedwa zinthu zokongoletsera. Choncho tiyeni kuti katswiri Maphunziro zikuluzikulu kulenga mipira zachilendo.

Phunziro 1: kodi Temari mipira

Mu dziko lathu, mankhwala ntchito ngati chokongoletsera nyumba, galimoto, mtengo, zokongoletsera, ndi ngakhale chopangidwa ndi mikanda ya mtundu, zibangili, ndolo. Malinga mbali mankhwala imodzi kapena chuma ndi mzake: chifukwa Khirisimasi zokongoletsa - thovu m'munsi zidole - nsalu.

Pakuti Temari aliyense adzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• thovu kapena tights, nsalu, cellophane;
• ubweya, thonje ndi kusoka ulusi;
• lumo;
• 30-masentimita pepala Mzere 0,7 mamilimita lonse;
• tepi muyeso;
• zikhomo;
• masingano kutalika osiyana.

Akamwedwa monga maziko mawonekedwe thovu, ndiye wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lake ndi palibe kusiyana, kenako ulusi umene koyilo. Rewind mwamphamvu mu madera osiyana. Tika anatseka mipata onse, amaika mapeto singano ulusi (za mita) ndi mu madera osiyana kulumikiza koyilo yokhotakhota stitches yaing'ono.

Mukhoza kupanga Temari mipira ya sitonkeni ndi manja awo kapena zina zotanuka. Zapangika bwalo lina, kuphimba ndi cellophane ndi kudula kumalekezero owonjezera. No zomatira kugawira polyethylene ndi kuyamba kumulowetsa ulusi umene koyilo, ndiko kuti, kumachita chirichonse chimodzimodzi monga ndi thovu mpira.

Phunziro 2: kuchita Kamangidwe

Angagwirizanitse pepala Mzere kuti mpira ndi kupha chiyambi cha singano. Ndiye kukulunga mu mzere wolunjika pa circumference wa Temari. Japanese luso la nsalu amakhala ndi bwino kulemba mipira, imene imagwiritsidwa fano makamaka. Kamodzi kuyeza circumference, kuchotsa Mzere ndi pindani mu theka. Pindani makona mphako. Chonde mbendera pini mfundo polumikizana, bwino akuda.

Pansi chiwembu ichi, woyamba Manga mfundo lamizeremizere mpira zosiyana, ndipo unakhota pakati ndi chizindikiro singano. Ndi Mzere pakati mizati anaika pa utali chomwecho, ndiyeno ntchito zikhomo ndi chizindikiro cigawo. Mu ornamentation zovuta ntchito tepi muyeso. Oyamba akhoza kupanga zizindikiro anayi okha pa dziko.

Kamodzi zikhomo zonse anaiika, m'pofunika kufufuza kuti aliyense udindo mpira likufanana ndi zolinga zawo ili pa mzere womwewo. Pambuyo chodetsa ngati akutembenukira lonse ndi meridians ndi equator.

Phunziro 3: embroider mikanda temari

A kalasi katswiri chizindikiro patsambali ndi kupitiriza. Tengani yowala Mosiyana ulusi (makulidwe ofanana Iris) ndi atakulungidwa zibaluni pa mfundo n'kuchiumba. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona bwino mzere wa mizati meridians ndi equator. Mangani mfundo ulusi chosavuta (kuti anatha kukhala mwa filaments plexus).

Vdevaete zambiri za mtundu umodzi imange singano ndi mizere onse atathana ndi stitches 2-4 mm. Pamene nsalu kusamala kuti kusuntha chizindikiro. Kumbukirani, singano ayenera kukhala aatali ndi woopsa, kudutsa mipira nsalu temari. Mangani ulusi m'njira yosavuta kumva, Bweretsani ulusi kudzera theka la mpira ndi mwaukhondo kudula pa tsinde la.

Tsopano embroider chitsanzo yosavuta mabwalo. Amaika singano ndi manja mozungulira mtengo ndi kuzungulira mobwerera aliyense opatsidwa mwa kupanga stitches yaing'ono kukapempha malangizo perpendicular. Likukhalira lofanana mbali zonse. Pambuyo 1 centimeter kutenga mumtundu ulusi ndi nsalu kupitiriza Temari. Owonjezera sanadulidwe ulusi, monga kusinthana kwa mitundu yaikulu ndi zina.

Kamodzi anafika pakati pa mawonekedwe lalikulu, kupita zifukwa zotsatirazi. Onse ayenera 6 kanjedza. Nezashitye m'madera akhoza anasiya monga kapena kukongoletsa monga mmene amafunira.

embroider spindle

Taganizirani chitsanzo china cha Temari. Master Maphunziro idzafotokoza spindles kapena pamakhala. Mpira anagawa m'magulu anayi, monga afotokozera mu makalasi pamwambapa. Tsopano mzere meridian la singano mumtundu atatu kugawanitsa ndi mbali 4 ofanana pakati pa zolemba alipo.

Kenako, mfundo ndi kulowa singano imange mpira pafupi pini woyamba. Tsopano muyenera kupita mozungulira zikhomo zonse, kupanga "petal-spindle." Ulusi simungakhoze kuyika lotayirira kukokera, ndiye chifaniziro chimenechi molakwika. kusintha mtundu kulenga yokongoletsera zachilendo.

Chonde dziwani kuti mndandanda awa afika zazikulu ndi onse kuposa m'mbuyomu, chifukwa chimene akutembenukira chitsanzo "spindle". Embroider chitsanzo mpaka mpaka mufika mizati yokhotakhota. Hereinafter amatchedwa kupanga zambiri ofukula 4 "spindle".

Japanese Temari mipira ndinu mtundu zachilendo, kotero kuluka. Ife titembenuzire mpira kuti m'mbali mwa pamakhala anayang'ana mmwamba ndi pansi. zikhomo atatu kugawa meridian kuti mmodzi wa iwo anali pakati pa spindle lapansi. Embroider petal mu njira imodzi, theka la singano anaikapo pansi chitsanzo. Pomaliza, likukhalira kuti mbali iliyonse ya tsamba, kapena amapita ku spindle yapita, kapena kubisala kuseri kwa iwo.

kulenga chrysanthemum

Ife titembenukira kwa chitsanzo zamaluwa kwa Temari. Master kalasi pa nsalu Chrysanthemum amafuna chisamaliro ndi luso. Pangani malikisi pa 8 kapena 12 zamanja, ndi zambiri, m'pamenenso obiriwira chifuniro maluwa. Kenako, maganizo kugawa mtunda kuchokera kumpoto kwa equator patatu ndi kuvala aliyense meridian gawo limodzi la zikhomo equator. Ichi chidzakhala kukula kwa chrysanthemum lapansi.

Tsopano imange kupeta ngati zinayi manambala nyenyezi. Ndiye, inu kulenga chithunzi cha chiwembu chomwecho, titero, superimposed choyamba. Kuti izo yabwino kuona kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za nyenyezi, kugawa pamakhala zikhomo taphunzira mu mitundu iwiri. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zikhomo anayi uliwonse mtundu, kupanga lalikulu.

Tsopano, chifukwa Kamangidwe mu ndondomeko yomweyo kupeta nyenyezi bola ngati chithunzi umalandira equator. Best wa maluwa onse nsalu pa mdima wobiriwira maziko Temari. Kuti tipeze chrysanthemum wokongola, maziko kupanga golide ulusi, ndi zina mizere taphunzira kuchokera pinki kuwala wofiira mdima. Komanso zimapangitsa chrysanthemum chachiwiri pa mtengo zosiyana.

embroider mapiko

Gawani zigawo 6 Temari. Nsalu mpira imayamba ndi hexagon mizati komanso kulenga lalikulu kale. Kenako, amakonza mapiko kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zikhomo atatu kukonza makona isosceles ndi kugawa mtunda kuchokera mtengo kwa equator mu theka.

Tsopano zosiyana thonje embroider mapiko achilendo amene intersect mzake ndi kuyamba ndi kuchonga zikhomo. Kukhala bwino, timatcha atatu chodetsa zikhomo A, B, ndi C. kuchokera pamwamba ndi kusintha mu m'munsi, ndi kupita kukachita ulusi perpendicular kwa mobwerera m'munsi pamwamba pa C, kumene kupita m'munsi mwa A, umene timapanga pamwamba B.

Chifukwa, pamwamba pa mizati mu hexagon ndi mchimake kumbali zonse, ndi atatu anapanga kansalu pansi. Mapiko angathe kukhala mbali zonse, ndiye kujambula si kuwoloka equator, kapena kuti zofuna pa dzanja limodzi, koma Triangles sewn kwa otsiriza. mipando yopanda angathe atasiyidwa kapena kukongoletsa monga mmene amafunira.

diamondi kotheratu

Tengani Temari muchigawane mwa equator ndi 8 Boma. Tsopano, aliyense Chigawo meridian theka halve ndipo fufuzani zikhomo. Ichi chidzakhala m'mphambano za rhombuses pa Temari. Master Maphunziro pa mpira chodetsa tafotokozazi kwa mapiko nsalu. Ndiye equator adzagaŵikana mu theka kachiwiri. Ndi zolemba izi adzaona m'lifupi diamondi lapansi.

Kenako kupeta diamondi. Kuchokera pamwamba pa zikhomo kulemba wa North Pole kupanga ulusi mu mawonekedwe kwa dziko, ndiye kupita kwa chizindikiro pamwamba pa Chigawo kum'mwera. Mumpanda kulembalemba equator, ndi kupita pamwamba pa North Pole.

Choyamba embroider rhombuses, amene anakumana ndi mzake pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi equator. Ndiye kusoka ndalama zimene zapiringizana maphwando. Chiwembu nsalu ndi chimodzimodzi polenga intersecting spindles. Ndiko kuti, ngati inu muyang'ana pa daimondi, ndi mbali yotsutsana ndi pansi chitsanzo, ndi mbali zina ziwiri pamwamba pa chokongoletsera lapansi. Ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi kulenga zochuluka yowala chithunzi.

nyenyezi zisanu zisonga

Taganizirani mmene embroider nyenyezi pa Temari. Kulemba pa nsalu mbuye kalasi tafotokozazi mu kuphunzira ndondomeko ya kulenga chrysanthemum. Inu kupanga mpira equator chimatanthauza muchigawane zigawo zisanu. Motalikira kuchokera equator mizati chikhomo pakati. Ndipo imange kupeta malire zisanu zisonga nyenyezi chitsanzo, amene adatunga monga mwana ndi pensulo.

Tsopano, pankhani imeneyi, choyamba mtundu kupeta millimeters za zisanu mpaka eyiti, ndiye mtundu wina bola ngati nyenyezi ngodya sizinawakhudze mzere yamphamvu. Kumbali n'zosiyana kupeta mawonekedwe ofanana.

Mukhoza kuyetsa pang'ono ndi nsalu ndi kuvina nambala nayenso. Amene kuyamba embroider mtundu umodzi millimeters asanu, ndiye masamba maziko centimeter ndi kupanga nyenyezi ndi mtundu wina wa makulidwe chomwecho. Analandira nyenyezi ziwiri pa mapeto amodzi, chithunzi chachikulu chimakwirira mzere waung'ono. Ngati inu ntchito kusintha, ngati lozenges, munthu amalandira intersecting mizere. mipando kanthu ndi Midway chithunzi akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi opanda pake kukongoletsa.

Malamulo zofunika kupanga Temari:

• mpira wokutidwa ndi ulusi mapeyala, ndiye koyilo;
• ndi chilonda mu madera osiyana, zolimba, popanda mipata;
• optional mpira kulumikiza stitches wachisokonezo mu madera osiyana;
• chizindikiro patsambali amachita chimodzimodzi, makamaka mitengo ndi equator;
• ntchito awonetse magulu a zikhomo akuda;
• Inu kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi msonkhano waukulu;
• nodule kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 3 kuyambira ntchito;
• Aliyense mzere kulumikiza 2-5 ml ulusi;
• kupeta mobwerera;
• yolusa mwa singano amene analanda osati mzere chitsanzo kapena meridian, koma gawo m'munsi m'njira perpendicular;
• pa mapeto a chingwe inu kukoka singano mbali ina ya mpira mapeto odulidwa pafupi m'munsi ya;
• pamene kusoka ulusi ayenera kukhala lotayirira zolimba, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi chitsanzo ndi olumala.

Ngakhale woyamba akhoza kupanga mipira aliyense Japanese. Temari (mbuye kalasi ndi mabwalo), kuyamba ndi kumabungwe 4, pite ku Zojambula zina. Kodi inu jambulani chozungulira china pa pepala, nagawira mu kumabungwe (opendekera) jambulani chitsanzo ndi kubwereza izo pa mpira wanu mothandizidwa ndi ulusi.