Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "Ndi nthawi, mzanga, ndi nthawi ..." A. Pushkin

Chikondi, ubwenzi, dziko, tsogolo la ndakatulo - mmene nkhani zambiri anakhudza mu ndakatulo zake A. S. Pushkin. Kodi kupenda ndakatulo "Izo nthawi, mzanga, ndi nthawi ..." olembedwa mu 1834 ndipo analankhula kwa mkazi wake Natalia?

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pamene Pushkin anali ndi zaka 35, iye ankafuna kupuma ndi kusiya kukhala m'mudzi. dongosolo Lake sichinatheke, monga Mfumu Nicholas ndinkaopa zimene wolemba ndakatulo akuyamba kufotokoza maganizo awo momasuka pa nkhani chosiyana. Pa malamulo ake, Pushkin anapangidwa kwa njonda ya chipinda chogona ndi anabwera tsiku lililonse kwa utumiki. Izi kukhumudwa wolemba ndakatulo, monga mutu analandira anyamata okha, pambali pa nthawiyi anali ofunika kwambiri ndalama ndipo zaikidwa St. Petersburg. maganizo ake onse ndiponso mmene wolemba ndakatulo anafotokozera mankhwala anapatsidwa ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Ndi nthawi, mzanga, ndi nthawi ..." akusonyeza izi momveka.

Zinali zovuta kumvetsa, ndipo mkazi wake, Natalia Goncharova, ngati akufuna kukhala ndi mudzi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem kapena iye ankakonda moyo matauni ndipo pitani mipira.

Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "Nthawi ndi nthawi, bwenzi wanga ..." (Pushkin A. S.)

Musanayambe kuwunika, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti ndakatulo anali asanathane, ndi lingaliro yaikulu ya Pushkin sanathe kupulumutsa. Koma kuona ubwenzi pakati woyamba ndi ndime yachiwiri Koma n'zothekanso koyamba iwo zimatsutsana.

Mu Vesi loyamba, wolemba ndakatulo limatiuza za waufupi wa moyo. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Pushkin anali presentiment cha imfa yake, choncho anayamba ntchito yake ndi yakuti moyo akhoza kutha mosayembekezeka. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti imfa mankhwala ndi si funso, pa dzanja ena, ngwazi m'nyimbo chabe kuti akuthamanga wachinyamata, akubwera kukhwima, imbaenda kukalamba ndipo monga Motero, imfa, ndipo onse zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi iyi iye ankafuna yocheza ndi mnzanu kapena wokonda.

Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "Ndi nthawi, mzanga, ndi nthawi ..." akusonyeza kuti Vesi yachiwiri ikuyamba ndi kusinkhasinkha kukhwima ndi chimwemwe, koma si zofunika - m'pofunika kukhala pa mtendere ndi ufulu Chifukwa ndi moyo -. Pamodzi ndi okondedwa anu kuchokera aboma anthu, zachabe ndi nsanje.

Ganizo zofunika, zomwe zimachitika mavesi awiriwa - ubwana safuna chitonthozo cha kunyumba, ndi kukhwima ndi mantha osungulumwa, ndipo mukufuna kukhala moyo chikhalidwe ndi kupita kumidzi, kumene bata ndi mtendere.

Polemba chinenero, kukula ndi nyimbo

Mu zaka 35, anthu ambiri amafuna kusintha kayendedwe okhazikika bwino za moyo, kuti kwambiri bata ndi anayeza Motero, kugwirizana ndi mzere "Ndi nthawi, mzanga, ndi nthawi ..." (Pushkin). kuwunika zosonyeza kuti mankhwala siinamalizidwe, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndakatuloyi adzakhala chakuti ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi mkazi wake wapita kumudzi nazo zokondweretsa yosavuta mpaka imfa yake.

ntchito walembedwa shestistopnym pentameter, anagwiritsa ntchito polemba chinenero cha ndakatulo aumunthu. Iwo rhythmically, ali wophatikizidwa rhyming ndi rhymes zachikazi ndi zachimuna. Ndakatulo anali kulankhula za moyo wonse wa ngwazi m'nyimbo, kotero kwalembedwa bwino ndi moyenera.

Mathotho ndi zithunzi

Monga ambiri a ndakatulo yake, ntchito ya Pushkin amagwiritsa mafanizo ndi mitundu yawo - kutengera (mwachitsanzo, "masiku zouluka", "mtima akufunsa").

Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "Ndi nthawi, mzanga, ndi nthawi ..." akusonyeza kuti wolemba amagwiritsa mfundo zimene zimatsutsana ndi kutopa ndi imfa - mtendere. Kutopa sizibwera kwa moyo weniweniwo, koma pa njira ya moyo, zizolowezi, obsessions ndi udindo.

ntchito anagwiritsa ntchito mawu otsutsana a "moyo ndi imfa", komanso staroslavyanizmy ( "mokhalamo", "oyera neg") ndi achipongwe amene zowonetseredwa ndi adjectives ( "wolema kapolo," "lakutali adakhala", "ndi gawo enviable").