Thallus - izo ... Kapangidwe ndi mitundu ya thalli

Ndere ndi lichens alibe zambiri zofanana. Koma si koyamba. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo kuti Kapangidwe ka thupi lawo - Thallus.

Mitundu ya zinthu multicellular

Zingatanthauze kuti zimene zingakhale zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, wopangidwa mwa dazeni kapena maselo kwambiri? Komabe, malingana ndi maonekedwe a thupi lawo akhoza analembedwa mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, maselo apamwamba zomera, ofanana mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito amaphatikiza magulu kupanga nsalu ndi. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake structural kuti n'zogwirizana ndi ntchito anachita. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba chomera aumbike mwa ❖ kuyanika, waukulu sitolo ndi photosynthesis kuchititsa ndipo zimakhala makina.

Komanso Volvox thupi kupangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo. Komabe, aliyense mwa ntchitozo payokha. Maselo amenewa si apadera. Amacheza ndi envelopu wamba, kupanga madera.

ndi Thallus Kodi

The Thallus - dongosolo kuti inunso imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo. Iwo ali ofanana mu dongosolo, ndipo aliyense ntchito monga thupi osiyana. maselo a Thallus mwamphamvu pafupi wina ndi mnzake, kuti kuphatikiza yawo chimabweretsa maonekedwe zithunzi za thupi, wopangidwa mwa zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Ndipotu, nyumba izi ndi nthumwi okha zomera lapamwamba ndi leafy dongosolo.

mitundu thalli

Tull, Slano, Thallus - ndi dzina la thupi vegetative, chomwe maselo ofanana. Amasiyana kwambiri lalikulu zosiyanasiyana. thalli Filamentous agawidwa mu ndege yomweyo. Iwo akuyimira mizere chimodzi kapena zingapo maselo. nyumba Awa ndi khalidwe la cyanobacteria ndi algae wa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana - wobiriwira, zofiirira ndi ohrofitovyh. Ngati filaments wa munthu zinaphatikizidwa wina ndi mzake, anapanga lozhnotkanevoe Thallus. Ndi yaikulu kwambiri kukakumana ndi oimira zofiirira ndi wofiira algae. Koma bowa nthawi zambiri anati filamentous thalli. Iwo zigwirizana filaments payekha - hyphae. zawo lonse mitundu fruiting matupi a bowa. Yisiti Thallus tichipeza maselo payekha kapena maunyolo awo asamathe. Kapangidwe Kudziwa umatha budding.

Palinso zokhala ndi selo imodzi Thallus. Choncho asayansi kuitana monadic kapena flagellate zoospores maselo algae ndi maselo nyongolosi ya nyama. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe amoeboid Thallus. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo ena maselo a magulu algae angathe kupanga pseudopodia kapena phazi onyenga.

Amene zamoyo ndi Thallus

Monga mukuonera, kapangidwe thalloid Ndi mmene yekha oimira munthu zinyama. Izi zili mbali ya algae, lichens ndi bowa.

Thallus ndipo ndi zomera apamwamba spore pa siteji prothallia. Mwachitsanzo, fern akuoneka ngati mbale ing'onoing'ono yomwe maselo kugonana kukhala pa nthawi. Ndi pophatikizana awo anapanga zygote - dzira. Kuyambira ndi akufotokozera wobiriwira leafy Mmera wonse, umene ndi asexual m'badwo fern.

Thallus bowa, ndere ndi lichens yodziwika ndi msinkhu wawo munthu wa bungwe ndi kugwira ntchito. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

algae Thallus

Ndere ndi zomera woyamba pa dziko. Kukhala madzi, iwo samasowa mu zimakhala izi. Izi zikusonyeza thalloid zamoyo, zomwe zili ponseponse m'dzikoli ndi osiyanasiyana ofunsira. Komanso Thallus, ndere dongosolo lina multicellular. Izi rhizoids mwina kuchita ntchito ya mizu, koma salola kupanga zimakhala. A dongosolo lililonse la thupi ndi kelp ndi - Thallus, ndemanga ndi mafotokozedwe omwe amadziwika onse. Tsiku ndi tsiku, ndere chimenechi chimatchedwanso matope ndi kudya ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri zakudya.

Mitundu ya ndere thalli

Tizilombo timeneti thalloid kuimira kudalirana wapadera wa bowa ndi cyanobacteria. Ndere thalli dongosolo umaimiridwa ndi hyphae payekha pakati pa amene anabalalika maselo cyanobacterial. kutumphuka anapanga pamwamba ndi pansi penipeni pa. Izi bedi odzaza a mafangasi hyphae. Malinga ndi mitundu makamaka a lichens Thallus ali foliated, crustaceous kapena Kasungu. Komanso, mtundu uwu akhoza kudziwa ndi apoyera. Choncho, crustose lichens - ndi kutumphuka amene mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kukula pa miyala kapena ovuta. lichens Foliose ndi thupi mbale zooneka ndi m'mphepete wavy. Thallus awo Ufumuyo gawo lapansi, amene angakhale matabwa, miyala kapena nthaka, kudzera yochepa mwendo. lichens Kasungu ali ambiri nthambi masamba. Iwo akhoza kukula onse pa nthaka ndi nthambi za mitengo ikuluikulu ndi maziko miyala. Painting wa lichens ndiye yosiyanasiyana: oyera, achikasu, buluu ndipo ngakhale wakuda.

Features a moyo

Thallus - makamaka vegetative thupi la zamoyo, zomwe akupereka ndondomeko ya asexual kubalana. mitundu ya algae anati kusinthana kwa mibadwo ndondomekoyi. Ndipo uli awo mayendedwe amoyo ndi sporophyte. mbadwo uno zimafalitsidwa asexually ndi kugawikana selo ndi kulekanitsa mbali Thallus. Mphamvu thalli a mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi maonekedwe a dongosolo lawo. Mwachitsanzo, ndere mafangasi hyphae kuyamwa madzi ndi zakudya kusungunuka kwa nthaka, cyanobacterial maselo angathe photosynthesis. Ndere komanso ali autotrophic. Koma bowa anachita yekha nthaka zakudya, woyamwa madzi ndi hyphae lapansi.

kutanthauza thalli

mbali kandalama wa zopalira thalli kupanga izo wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kufalitsa tizilombo kuti nthawi zambiri ndi katundu wofunika. Mwachitsanzo, kelp. Thallus, ndemanga amene amadziwika kuti aliyense - ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi fruiting matupi a bowa, ndere ndi thalli. Iwo ali gwero la chakudya cha mitundu ya nyama ndi ngakhale anthu, wolemera mu mapuloteni ndi micronutrients. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ngakhale mulungu-uthenga, umene umatumiza Wamphamvuyonse anthu - osati kuti zina, monga mmodzi wa mitundu ya lichens.

Ntchito yaikulu ya nyumba imeneyi ndi zamoyo ndi vegetative kafalitsidwe. Mbali payekha Thallus akhoza anapatukana, kuti pakhale thupi wamng'ono. Ndi Thallus amapezeka ndi ndondomeko okwanira. Ndere ndi ndere thalli apatseni mankhwala organic, amene amapangidwa pa dzuwa. Iwo ali ogulitsa zofunika mpweya pa dziko. Fungal hyphae amatha kulowa matanthauzo opindulitsa co-kukhalisana ndi mizu ya mitengo, wotchedwa mycorrhiza. Zitsanzo zoonekeratu zamoyo amenewa ndi boletus ndi Boletus. Mfundo n'zosadabwitsa kuti mbewu mycorrhizal amalandira maulendo angapo madzi kuchokera m'nthaka kuposa mtengo womwewo popanda iye.

Choncho Thallus - dongosolo kuti ndipamene thupi la algae, bowa ndi lichens. Amakhala ndi maselo payekha ndipo alibe kupanga minofu apadera. Choncho, thupi la zomera zimenezi si wosweka mu matupi osiyana. Pakuti algae rhizoids muzu ntchito imagwiridwa, komanso si n'kupanga nsalu, ndi bowa Thallus popangidwa ndi filaments payekha - hyphae. Ntchito yaikulu ya Thallus wa - asexual kubalana ndi zakudya zamoyo.