Kukongola kwa chilengedwe - ndi Adriatic nyanja

Mediterranean Sea - chachikulu ndi osiyanasiyana malo, ndi mafunde ake kutsuka kugombe la maiko awiri - Europe ndi Africa. Amakhala ndi nyanja ambiri ang'ono ndi maina ndakatulo: Marmara, ndi Ionian, ndi Ligurian. Monga mbali ya lonse wamkulu alinso Adriatic Sea.

Malowa ali pamtunda Midway pakati pa peninsulas awiri - Balkan ndi Apennine - ndipo amatsuka kugombe la mayiko monga Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Slovenia ndi Italy. Koma kwenikweni khutu dzina la nyanja izi - ndi Adriatic - walandira chifukwa cha Agiriki akale. Mu masiku akale pa m'mphepete mwake, pakati pa mitsinje Po ndi Adige, ili doko mzinda wa Adria. Tsopano, palibe aliyense akanati anaganiza kuti malo amenewa anali doko - chifukwa wofuka mchenga mu zaka zikwi ziwiri dziko kwapita kwambiri m'nyanja, ndi Adria lili ochuluka monga 25 makilomita ku gombe. Poyamba, dzina kuti anadziwika kokha kwa chakumpoto kwa nyanja, amene anali pafupi doko, koma pang'onopang'ono dzina kunditumiza ku thupi lonse la madzi.

Malo wotanganidwa ndi Nyanja Adriatic, si kwambiri kapena zochepa - 144 000 makilomita lalikulu. Iwo amalankhula za Ionian Nyanja mwa Khwalala ya Otranto. Kuya kwa nyanja zimasiyanasiyana - izo pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka kuchokera mamita 20 kumpoto kwa mosungiramo 1230 mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Ndi yabwino chifukwa navigation - chakuti gombe la kuya pansi chikukwanira ndimeyi ngalawa. Komanso, m'nyanja ya Adriatic lili ena chothandiza kwambiri staging anaukira Magombe, monga Venice, Manfredonia Gulf wa Trieste. Makhoti saletsa, ndipo m'katikati mwa zilumba Adriatic Dalmatian.

Chifukwa chakuti gombe la nyanja ambiri a mchenga ndi nsangalabwi, Kutacha alendo ndi achisangalalo malo. Kutentha kwa Nyanja Adriatic ziwalo zake wakumpoto wa osiyanasiyana kuchokera 7 ° C m'nyengo yozizira kuti +24 pakati chilimwe. Mu mbali ya kum'mwera ya oscillations izi zimapanga Extension kwa madigiri 13 yozizira ndi 26 m'chilimwe. Chifukwa zinthu nyengo ya Adriatic m'chilimwe kwenikweni lidzakhala paradaiso - apa makamaka youma ndi dzuwa. Ndipo apa akuyamba yozizira mvula, pamene gombe lonse amadwala nyengo mitambo yamvula.

Adriatic Nyanja wolemera nyama ndi zomera. mtundu umodzi wokha wa algae - wofiira, zofiirira ndi wobiriwira - pali zoposa 700. The zomera ndi umaimiridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana gastropods, echinoderms ndi bivalves - mamazelo, nkhono, nkhaka nyanja, nyanja urchins ndi starfish. Komanso alendo kawirikawiri mu Intaneti wa a panyanjawa m'dera moray, eels, nsomba ya makerele, sardines, bonito. Ogwirira zimapezeka pa akuya angapo mitundu ya nsombazi, monga wakuda, buluu, chimphona. Ndipo pafupi gombe ndi anzake kawirikawiri osambira anamgumiwa ndi zisindikizo.

Ndi ofunda ndi M'nyanja ya Adriatic. Voterani zithumwa mungathe mwa kuchezera pogwiritsa wotchuka - Dubrovnik, Gawa, Budva Riviera, Rimini kapena Cattolica. Kukongola kwa nyanja si magombe zodabwitsa yekha, ofunda nyanja ndi zodabwitsa Mediterranean nyengo, komanso zokoma zakudya anthu ake otchuka zakudya pa maiko ili m'mphepete mwa Adriatic.