"Choyamba Chikondi", Turgenev: mwachidule ndi mutu

Imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka zapamwamba Russian - ndi "Choyamba Chikondi". Turgenev (mwachidule nkhani amasonyeza) anayamba wowerenga zochitika maganizo a khalidwe la wachinyamata. ntchito lofalitsidwa anali mu 1860. Ndipo nkhani zake chifukwa cha zimene zinamuchitikira wa mwini, pa zochitika zimene zinachitika banja lake.

Kuyendera mbali yaikulu

Kodi kuyamba mwachidule nkhani ya Turgenev a "Choyamba Chikondi"? Zinthu zikuchitika mu Moscow. The mbali yaikulu mu Vladimir sikisitini. Ndi makolo ake, iye akubwera ku dziko kupuma ndi kukonzekera mayeso. Patapita nthawi, banja anakakhala pafupi Mfumukazi Zasyekin. The mnyamata anaona kalonga, iye akufuna kukumana nanu.

Pamene mayi Volodya amachokera iwo kalata imene kupempha chitetezo, iye akutumiza mwana wake kunyumba kalonga wa. Iye ayenera uitane banja kudzacheza. Pali mnyamata akukumana wolemekezeka Zinaida Alexandrovna.

Iye anali wamkulu kuposa zaka Vladimir asanu. Choyamba iye akuyamba kukopana ndi wachinyamata, koma chidwi mofulumira chimazilala. Akatero amayamba buku "woyamba chikondi." Turgenev (mwachidule kupitiriza kuzolowerana ndi zilembo) ndi unflattering kwambiri akunena za banja Zasyekins.

Bad kuganiza, kapena adzakumanenso

Pamene wolemekezeka ndi mwana wake wamkazi anabwera pa chakudya m'nyumba ya makolo Volodya, iwo atulutsa pa mayi ake si chidwi kwambiri. Achikulire Zasyekin zonse anadandaula umphawi wake, ngakhale kuti kutha awononge ndi ndifungatire pa tebulo. A kalonga wamng'ono pa chakudya kulankhula ndi atate wake Vladimir ku French ndipo anapitiriza monyadira kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti akamadya iye sanali kulabadira chilichonse kuti wachinyamata, pamene iye ankachoka, iye m'khutu iye adafika kunyumbako. Amene anapita kukaona Volodya anali osangalala. Ngakhale achinyamata Zasyekin ndipo anayambitsa iye kwa mafani wake, komabe sanamusiye kwa miniti.

Ndi kwambiri limasonyeza malo ake ndi analoledwa kumpsompsona dzanja lake. Koma ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha nkhaniyo "Choyamba Chikondi". Turgenev (mwachidule adathimiza kutewera ofotokozera wake) kufotokoza zochitika mu kuwala kosiyana.

Kukhumudwa choyamba, kapena kugona ndi Zinaida

Bambo akufunsa mnyamata za ulendo wake ku kalonga banja ndipo iye akupita kukaona iwo. Ndipo pamene Volodya inakwana nthawi yotsatira, Zinaida alibe ngakhale kuti iye. Wachinyamata akuyamba akudwala iwo katswiri mphamvu. Iye anali zonse nsanje ake. Pamene palibe pafupi ndi mtsikana, zoipa, koma Vladimir si kosavuta kucheza naye. Inde, kalonga anaganiza za Volodya chikondi.

Kwa iye samabwera, akudziŵa bwino kuti sali ngati mayi ake. Ndipo awisi mphwayi kulankhula naye. Mwadzidzidzi unasinthiratu. Adaleka kulankhula ndi anthu ankaona payekha. Long koyenda ndipo kawirikawiri anatuluka alendo. Volodya anazindikira kuti Zinaida chikondi. Ndi zokhazo zomwe?

"Choyamba Chikondi": okhutira (lofotokozera)

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akupitiriza anaziphunzitsa ife ndi momwe zilembo ndi Gona ndi. Pamafunika nthawi zina, ndi Volodya akaona mtsikana atakhala pa khoma la kutentha kwa. Iye analumpha pansi kukomana naye, nakantha ndipo anakomoka. Zinaida ndi mantha ndipo anayamba kuyesa kutsitsimutsa iye. Iye akuyamba kumpsompsona Vladimir, ndipo atazindikira kuti iye kudzutsidwa, mopupuluma kuchotsedwa. Kumene, wodala wachinyamata.

The kalonga wamng'ono sanaleke kulankhula ndi Volodya mu chikondi ndi iye. Asankha iye tsamba ake kuti ayenera kutsatira m'dziko ladylove wake. Ndipo usiku wina mtsikana zopita ku munda kutchinga mtsikana, koma bambo ake kumeneko. Mantha, iye anathawa. Kodi zina limatiuza mwachidule? chikondi choyamba (Turgenev I. S. mwatsatanetsatane mmene achinyamata) sali anabweretsa Volodya, mwatsoka, zimene kumverera ya munthu amene anasankhidwa.

mavuto a m'banja, kapena atate Communication ndi Mfumukazi wamng'ono

Pamafunika nthawi zina, ndi Vladimir amvela kuti makolo zinali zochititsa manyazi, imene mayi mlandu mkazi wa kusakhulupirira. Makamaka kunapezeka kuti bambo ake kusakhulupirika wokonda mnyamata - Zinaida. Makolo ati adzabwerere kwa St. Petersburg, ndi Vladimir, ndisanachoke dziko nyumba, kunena tiwonana kwa kalonga, kupereka lonjezo kukonda ake onse a moyo.

Koma sizinali komaliza. Iye ndi bambo ake apita kukayenda, kumakhaladi umboni kukambirana pakati pa iye ndi Zinaida. Bambo anga kumufotokozera chinachake kwa mtsikana, koma iye sanagwirizane ndi munthu amamumenya iye ndi chikwapu dzanja. Mantha Volodya anathamanga.

owerenga, ndithudi, anaganiza zimene wolemba akuti nkhaniyo "Choyamba Chikondi". Turgenev (a chidule cha ntchito yake Chakumapeto kwa) ndipo silinena chilichonse ubale mwawo, mwina kusiya malo kutengapo maganizo kwa owerenga.

zochitika zaposachedwapa ntchito, kapena tsogolo la wolemekezeka wamng'ono

Volodya ndi banja lake anabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Iye bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso ndipo analowa yunivesite. Koma patapita miyezi isanu, ndipo bambo wake anali kumwalira ndi sitiroko a. Zimenezi zinachitika pasanapite nthawi kuchokera pamene bambo anali mtundu wa kalata. Atamaliza kuliwerenga, mwadzidzidzi anayamba okondwa. Pamene maliro a bambo ake, mayi Volodya a anatumizidwa ku Moscow ndalama zambiri kwambiri ndalama. Palibe mfundo zina achinyamata sindimadziwa.

Pamafunika zaka zinayi. Tsiku lina, popeza atapita chionetsero zisudzo, kale kukhwima Vladimir akukumana Maidanova amene kamodzi courted Zinaidoy Aleksandrovnoy. Iye akuti Volodya kuti kalonga ali okwatira ndipo posakhalitsa namuka.

Zotsatira za mbiri yakale, kapena imfa ya wokondedwa

Maidan anawonjezera kuti anapeza mkazi Zinaida zinali zovuta kwambiri zinthuzo zimene anali ndi zotsatira zoipa. Koma iye anali anzeru mokwanira ndipo komabe anapanga wake. Iye anati mnyamata alinso adiresi amene tsopano amakhala Zinaida Alexandrovna.

Koma pamaso Volodya anaganiza mumamulipira iye kudzandichezera, zinatengera masabata angapo. Ndipo pamene adafika, ndinazindikira kuti mtsikanayo anali anamwalira akubereka. Kotero umatha wake ntchito ya Turgenev I. Choyamba Chikondi (mwachidule ndi mutu umaonetsa chitukuko cha kudzimva kukula kwa Volodya) sanapereke mnyamata kanthu koma akakumbukira.