Ancient Greek nthano za Prometheus: Mwachidule

Wotchuka kwambiri wa m'nthano Greek ndi bodza Prometheus, mwachidule zomwe ndidzakupatsa m'nkhani ino. Msangani wenewu ukhalonga pinthu kwambiri kutanthauzira. magwero osiyanasiyana amanena ngwazi za machitidwe osiyana - kuchokera analengedwa kuti kumanga chitukuko. ofuna 3-4 (malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana) amati ndi atate, ndi nambalayi amatchedwa amayi angathe. Ngakhale mfundo atigwira a moto akufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Gwero - akale Greek tingachipeze powerenga

Gwero wotchuka kwambiri kuti "nthano of Ancient Greece" ndi N. A. Kuna. Mu buku lino, nkhani Prometheus, mwachidule amene anaphunzira ndi onse sukulu, ndi amodzi mwa malo chapakati. Mfundo yokha anapanga maziko a Aeschylus 'Prometheus samangika. " Ku ntchito za wamkulu wakale tragedian Greek anakhalabe yekha gawo lachiwiri. The choyamba ndi chachitatu anasowa. zinthu zonse za Titan wanzeru ndi wamphamvu, ngakhale ena kusiyana, anafotokoza moyo ndi ntchito apatsidwa chomwecho - anabazo ku milungu ya moto, anachipereka icho kwa anthu, pakuti anamangiriridwa kwa thanthwe pamene mphungu tsiku (monga ena Mabaibulo, pakapita masiku atatu) n'kumamujompha mwendo kunja chiwindi wake. Kwenikweni, zimenezi ndicho ntchito "nkhani Prometheus," mwachidule zomwe amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Chifukwa Ndinkaba, monga zilili, ngati pali chifukwa china chomudera Zeus - zikhale zambiri kapena zochepa kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane.

mwamtheradi goodie

Tikumbukenso yomweyo kuti Prometheus - fano unambiguously positive. Iye sanali kupha munthu aliyense mwangozi kapena mkwiyo, Hercules, iye palibe anakangana pa zofunkha, monga Achilles, ndi sichichititsa moyo maphwando zokhota ndi makhalidwe oipa, monga wolekerera Zeus ndi milungu ina. Ambiri, kuwerenga "nthano", nthawi zambiri kukakwera ndekha kuganiza kuti zochita zake ndi milungu, ndipo otchuka ali makamaka wopanda logic ndi kugwirizana. Prometheus - chikhalidwe chidutswa, zozizwitsa, chapamwamba ndiponso oopsa. chifanizo Chake imatengedwa "wosatha" mu dziko la chisunzo ndi mabuku. Mfundo Greek wa Prometheus Chili chithunzichi makhalidwe a Mulungu Atate ndi Khristu Yesu - titaniyamu ndi mlengi wa anthu, nzelu anthu oyamba kuchokera ku dothi, ndi ngwazi, amene anapita kwa chimwemwe cha anthu pa kuzunzika ndi kale lonse.

Mulungu woona - zabwino ndi chilungamo

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mu nthawi akale, itatsala wakale Greece, anthu okhala m'mayiko amenewa, ndicho Prometheus anali Mulungu wamkulu. Nthano Agiriki, udindo wa mlengi wa anthu adamsiya. Nkhani Prometheus, mwachidule zomwe sizikutanthauza nkhani za ndondomeko ya kulengedwa kwa anthu oyamba, limatiuza chifukwa, mu Baibulo ili, makolo kutali ngati ofooka ndi opanda chitetezo. Nthano ndipo zikutanthauza kuti dzina la ngwazi - izo likumasuliridwa kuti "wamasomphenya," chifukwa iye yekha ankadziwa m'tsogolo, kapena "ndikuganiza patsogolo." Kuti ali chabe mwaluso ndiponso wanzeru. Nawo mawerengeredwe wa m'bale unkatchedwa Epimetheus, kapena 'Ine ndikuganiza pambuyo. "

zimakhalira pachibale

M'bale yachiwiri Prometheus, Atlas, onse limathandiza komanso amasunga kumwamba. Mopusa Epimetheus anapanga kwambiri mavuto. Wanzeru titaniyamu ankafuna kulenga munthu wangwiro, wolingana ndi milungu. Mwanjira, izo linatulutsidwa nambala mosamalitsa zochepa wa luso lomwe ndi ubongo wofooka Epimetheus anakhala nyama. Koma malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, zambiri adadzonga pa iwo dongo onse. Chifukwa, Prometheus analenga anthu, kukanikiza pakati kuchokera chidutswa cha dongo ndi aliyense wa nyama. zofanana kwambiri ndi choonadi - alibe munthu kapena mokakamiza kapena nsinga, kapena kuchenjera, kapena nzeru zachibadwa nyama zonse, koma makhalidwe ofooka aliyense pano nyama umunthu. nyambo wina Epimetheus Pandora, zimene zinabweretsa mu dziko anthu ndewu, nkhondo ndi matenda.

Gods chikondi nsembe

Anthu oyambirira kukhala ofooka ndi opanda chitetezo. Komabe, mwa njira ina, anazindikira kuti nsembe kwa milungu angapereke mafupa, moto iwo pa maguwa, ndi inemwini anasiya Akamva bwino. milungu adakwiya. Mfundo wakale wa Prometheus anafotokoza kuti titaniyamu anzeru kuteteza zolengedwa awo dongo, limene adauzira moyo kunyengedwa wobwezera ndi wobwezera Zeus, kum'kakamiza pawiri akanadulidwa mafupa nyama anasankha. "Egidoderzhavny" anakumbukira ndipo anayamba anthu akulimbana kubwezera. Kudana ndi msuwani wake, malinga ndi Baibulo limodzi lokha, m'bale wake ndi mlangizi, "mulungu wa milungu ndi anthu" anaganiza kuti ndifudze ndi kulenga latsopano. Pamene Titans anapandukira Zeus, ndipo anagonjetsa iwo okha mothandizidwa ndi kulumpha kumbali yake ya Prometheus ndi mayi ake Gaia.

Chifukwa kusagwirizana - kumfuna anthu

Prometheus ndi imodzi musawope mkwiyo wa Zeu. Iye osati kumbuyo kwa umunthu, koma Anamupatsanso moto kubedwa kumwamba. Ndipo pano palibe chilolezo cha olemba a. Munthu wina wakale Greek nthano za Prometheus amanena kuti moto anali atabedwa mu smithy ena Hephaestus ndi munaupereka mu bango, winayo - kumalawi anakamba mothandizidwa ndi nyali yoyaka moto, linawala mwachindunji pa phiri la Olympus (pali Mabaibulo kuti nyali ichi ndi chizindikiro cha Games Olympic). Kumene, munthu uyu anali wolimba mtima kuchita achikunja, kudana nkhanza wankhanza ndi anthu oledzera. Koma vuto chifukwa sikuti kulimbana ndi Zeus, nkhani ya chikondi chenicheni kwa anthu. Prometheus unatsikira ku nthumbi, anaphunzitsa anthu padziko. Iye anapatsa anthu moyo, anawapatsa nzeru ndi luso ndikuganiza. Iye anafotokoza ndizosowa wa sayansi onse ndi zamanja. Anthu anayamba kulemba, kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa nyenyezi, kudziwa zonse za matumbo a dziko lapansi, kuchotsa mchere ndi pokonza iwo. Anthu walandira zokhudza mankhwala ndi kuphika, anaphunzira kukhala ndi minda ndi kukula tirigu. Koma Prometheus anapatsa anthu akamanena za mphezi monga mtumiki wa mphanvu ndi, motero kuonetsetsa anthu kosatha m'moto. Ndipotu popanda mphezi Zeu - kulikonse, ndipo, kotero, kutenga kuchokera pa moto.

choonadi kumbuyo

Tchire anaphunzitsa anthu ngakhale kumanga zombo - umboni ndi bodza Prometheus. Mwachidule kumakuuzani chirichonse kovuta. The ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa anthu anali ochititsa chidwi amene ena milungu tatopa ntchito zonse timadzi tokoma, anali ofunitsitsa kuthandiza Prometheus. Kuleza mtima kwa Mulungu wamkulu amakhala atatopa kapena monga anadikira nthawi yoyenera. mfundo ndi yakuti m'tsogolo zodziwika kokha Prometheus, kuphatikizapo zimene akuyembekezera Zeus yekha, amene anali kufa chifukwa cha mantha - zomwe wa mazana a ana a chiwonongeko wake, monga momwe iye anali wansembe amatupitsa. Kuyenera anatchula kuti mkulu Olimpiki mulungu mayina ena - Kronides kapena Kronion, mu ulemu wa bambo ake, ndipo DIY. Choncho, Kronid ankafunika kudziwa zimene akazi silingafanane chifukwa choncho anaikidwa pa mtsinje, ndi imfa amavutika - ngwazi, wokhoza kuwapasula, anali kudzabadwira. Only mlauli ankadziwa dzina la amazikonda osati kuulula chinsinsi, ngakhale zidule onse. Mu chonamizira kuba moto ngwazi zamangidwa pa thanthwe - sizikutanthauza mwamtendere, iye akuti kumuzunza.

Hero wa nthawi zonse

Mfundo ambiri za Prometheus la Greece wakale zikusonyeza kuti titaniyamu anamangiriridwa kwa miyala ya Caucasus Mountains. Zeus zambiri anakwiya, ndipo mkwiyo akhala misala, Ine kufotokoza ndi mphezi kuti, iye anaponya miniti iliyonse ndi umene uli pafupi. Mmodzi wa iwo anafika Caucasus mapiri, n'kupanga Chigawo. Kuti izo amangiriridwe ndi titaniyamu, ndi chipangizo - pamtima anakhomerera zitsulo nsonga linapanga Hephaestus wina. Iye, moyo ndi kulirira, ndipo ankayendetsa mphero. Ndiye kubuula anapita mu akufa mwa kampani ya mphamvu ndi ulamuliro, akuchita kanthu. Ndi chirichonse pambali inu muyang'ana, Prometheus - ndi ngwazi yekha wa onse "nthano" logwirizana ndi lingaliro ili mu lolingalira anthu. Iye zoona, ndipo motere izo musazengereze kutha. Ndipo iye si "amene" N'zoona kuti "aliyense ayenera awo." Izi ndi pakati apamwamba zabwino ndi zoipa. Ndi bwino kwambiri kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha nkhanza Zeus anangolemba chakumbuyo ndipo akhalabe bodza Prometheus, amene mwachidule zikuwoneka - ngwazi anapereka moto kwa anthu, kwenikweni ndi choyimira, ndipo anapita kwa pa ufa imfa.

Kuzunza motsatizana kwa zaka

Palibe, palibe ku dziko sangafanane ndi nsembe ndi njira ya Prometheus. Kotero iye ana moyo lero, ndipo amadziwa aliyense, ndi nyimbo za iye apambane pa mpikisano lero ( "... Dari moto, ngati Prometheus ..."). Ngakhale Zeus, kuopseza iye ndi chilango, analonjeza kumaliza anaiwalika anthu dzina lake wosathokoza. Ndipo ndikudabwa chifukwa chake mulungu ameneyu, ndi ulemerero wina amaganiza amatenga zochita maganizo kwambiri pankhani ya mtendere ndi nkhondo, motalika ankalambira Agiriki ngati Mulungu wamkulu. Century languished amangiriridwe Prometheus kwa thanthwe. Nthawi Zeus anam'tumizira kuti mwana wake Heme, titaniyamu Ocean kapena ena, kugonjetsa amithenga despot, ndi chofunikira yekha, monga mu filimu - ". Dzina la m'bale" Koma kuphedwa sanafooke.

aneneri nthawi zonse wathedwa

Nthawi iliyonse galimoto chawonjezeka - kupasula Kronion wake wachisoni Tatalasi, pamodzi ndi mwala, ndiye kuchotsa ndi kulimbikitsa mphungu. Umatero bodza Prometheus, zili amene ali ku mbali yaikulu khama nthawi ya anakhumudwitsa Prometheus sentensi. Ngakhale chabe nkhambakamwa aliyense amadziwa zimene ngwazi amangiriridwe zonse anaulukira mphungu kuti n'kumamujompha mwendo kukula kulibe wake chiwindi. Century, Prometheus anapachikidwa pa thanthwe popanda mbalame akufika. Ndiyeno mphungu inali nthawi yaitali kwambiri, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena - zaka 30 chikwi zinatha Sindingachite wozunzikirapo. Ndipo Zeu, ngwazi logwedezeka ndi wokhazikika ankati anagonja. Kuyambira moti anali atawerenga nkhani Hercules ndi Prometheus.

Iye ankadziwa pasadakhale

anawapulumutsira akuona analosera zaka masauzande asanabadwe mwana kwambiri wokondedwa. Osauka ng'ombe Io, anazunza gadfly, mu nawo misala chinapululutsa kale titaniyamu wopachikidwa, amene analosera kwa iye kuti posachedwapa, koma temberero la Hera nsanje kutaya mphamvu, ndi kuti limodzi la atsikana wakale wa mwamuna wake kukhala tate wa mtundu wa imene ngwazi zamphamvu chidzaonekera Patapita nthawi, unbeaten Hercules. Zonse zimene zinachitika. Hercules anapha mphungu kukhetsa mwazi ndi kudula maunyolo a ofera. Amayamikira, Prometheus anachenjeza Zeus kuti silingafanane ndi Thetis, ndipo ambiri ndi bwino kukwatira munthu, chifukwa cha Mulungu iye adzakhala ndi ngwazi losagonjetseka. Ndipo analandira, mwamuna anaikidwa Peleus, okwatira amene Achilles anabadwa. Kwa kukhalabe pamwamba pa zimenezi, Zeus anakankha wosula Hephaestus Prometheus ku unyolo kugwirizana kulipira mphete ndi kumanga mu maonekedwe a mwala phompho amene anapachika ngwazi. Ndipo Prometheus anayamba amavala mphete popanda kuchotsa.