Mitu ndi nkhani ya ntchito Lermontov a

Nkhani ya ntchito Lermontov a lero ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri kutsutsa zolembalemba. Ndipotu, zilandiridwenso Lermontov apereka pansi yaikulu ya kusinkhasinkha, ndi kukwapula mwakuya ake, komanso mndandanda wa makhalidwe awalandira. Makamaka mitu Lermontov zogwirizana yonena wake, kuwonjezera, iwo malinga ndi wolemba yekha nthawi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera kuziganizira payokha ndakatulo ntchito lyric-epic ndi prose wolemba.

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M. Yu. Lermontov anasiya mbiri yaikulu mu mawonekedwe a ndakatulo wake wosafa. Iye anayamba kulemba m'banda, ndipo ngakhale zatsopano zoyambirira zinapatsira ndi zinachitikira kwambiri. Nkhani ya ntchito Lermontov a limakupatsani kugawana ntchito zake zonse m'nyimbo m'magulu angapo:

1. ndakatulo za kusungulumwa, imene cholinga chachikulu - kusadziwa, anthu kuphwanya.

2. The ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo.

3. ndakatulo za chikondi.

4. ndakatulo za chikhalidwe, za Mama.

5. ndakatulo za nkhondo.

Uliwonse siyana a.

ndakatulo Lermontov za panokha

Mikhail Lermontov anaphunzitsidwa agogo. Sanazindikire mwina makolo kapena chikondi akuchikazi. Mwina ameneyu ntchito yonse ya ndakatulo iyi. Makamaka izi kwakhudza mapangidwe nkhani za zilandiridwenso. Lermontov momwe anthu anam'chitira. Ndi yokhumudwa mores ofala mu nthawi yake. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha ndakatulo "kangati atazunguliridwa ndi khamu motley," amene angamvele nkhanza kudzudzula achinyengo anthu. otchulidwa Lermontov kawirikawiri adatengedwa mu dziko la maloto lembali, ndi dziko ubwana, osasamala ndi wangwiro. Kenako ntchito ya motif kusungulumwa ikutha kuti interfaced ndi mlanduwo, koma kwambiri nakweza. Zingati phokoso mizere ya ndakatulo "phompho" The mizere eyiti a ndakatulo iyi anali kufotokoza bwinobwino mavuto ndi chisoni mumtima wosungulumwa. mabvuto Izi ntchito Lermontov ali umakhudza zithunzi zimenezo, ngati kupalasa ndi, tsamba, thanthwe.

za chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo

Lermontov ofuna chikondi kwa malo Russian. Ilo liri mu chikhalidwe cha ngwazi wake m'nyimbo akuona womasuka kwambiri, oyenera ndiponso logwirizana. The ntchito chidwi kwambiri wodzipereka kwa chilengedwe chokongola Russian - ". Pamene mafunde chikasu cornfield" ntchito ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mosangalatsa. Woyamba zigawo zitatu - malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe. Lermontov imachirikiza kuti isawonongeke. Niva nkhawa rasipiberi maula "chobisika m'munda" Kakombo wa Mchigwa "nods wochezeka." Akutama zikuchitika, ngwazi ya amayamba kuona kudzichepetsa ndi mtendere, nkhawa zake zonse adzafota, ndipo kumwamba iye wayamba kuona nkhope ya Mulungu.

chikondi nyimbo

Nkhani ntchito Lermontov za mmene anthu si kusungulumwa. Wolemba ndakatulo komanso tikunena chikondi. Komabe, chikondi cha nyimbo zake zonse akuonetsedwa ngati tsoka ndi. Kuchokera ndakatulo woyamba kwambiri Lermontov akupereka ubwenzi tsoka pakati pa ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi chibwenzi chake. The ngwazi akuvutika chifukwa kunyozedwa, kusamvetsa. Kwambiri konyezimira Mwachitsanzo - ndakatulo "Nyakusowa". Inamangidwa pa mfundo za kufanana maganizo. The mbali yoyamba - nkhani ya wopemphetsa, amene, m'malo zachifundo mu dzanja ake anaika mwala. Gawo lachiwiri - ndi kunyengedwa kumverera m'nyimbo. Pambuyo Lermontov chikondi ndi Varvaroy Lopuhinoy kusintha maganizo. Tsopano mtima mgwirizano, koma okonda musataye kukhala pamodzi. Ichi ndi ndakatulo "Ife mwangozi anabweretsa tsogolo."

nkhondo ndakatulo

Mitu zilandiridwenso Lermontov a si maganizo. Iye ankalankhula mutu wa nkhondo. The m'maganizo nkhani za ndakatulo kuti Lermontov amasamalirira kwambiri unnaturalness chiwawa. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatuloyi "Valerik" ndakatulo atamukoka chikhalidwe wokongola wa Caucasus, iye sankafuna zochitika wamagazi amene bungwe ndi anthu. Mu ndakatuloyi "Borodino" Lermontov kukopedwa nkhani ya m'mbuyomu mbiri ya dziko lakwawo, iye anachita chidwi ndi mphamvu ya mtundu chongochitika kamodzi kokha. Iyi ndi ntchito kwambiri kukonda dziko.

prose Lermontov a

kwambiri omveka prose ntchito anali buku "A Hero Nthawi". Mu pakati pa chithunzichi - Pechorin. ngwazi uyu, amene amachita zinthu mopupuluma. Akupha anthu, mosazindikira. Mu Pechorin ichi kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti anthu ake samazindikira kuti ambiri a osayenera wake. Ndipotu iye ndi luso ndi anzeru, iwo akhoza osiririka. Koma pali zinthu zimene mukhoza kukhala otsimikizika: kusakhoza kupanga abwenzi ndi chikondi, kunyada ndi kudzikonda. The mavuto akudzutsa Lermontov (chidule cha mankhwala zikusonyeza momveka bwino) - ndi kufufuza nthawi ya ngwazi ndi debunking la masiku anthu odzikonda achinyamata, komanso nkhani zokhudza makhalidwe abwino.

epics lyric

Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo chidwi kwambiri Mihaila Lermontova - ". The watsopano" Lone chikondi ngwazi anasiya mwa chifuniro cha tsoka mu obisika a. Iye analeredwa, koma zilibe ndikumverera ngati kwathu. Novice akuona m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa wake, ankaoneka m'ndende, akufuna kupeza ufulu. Nkhani ntchito Lermontov a intersect mu ndakatulo imeneyi. Apa liukitsidwa ndi mfundo kusungulumwa, ndipo mutu wa ufulu, ndipo zimasonyeza bwinobwino mmene achifundo Lermontov chikukhudza chikhalidwe. Komanso, ndakatulo ndi chitsanzo chabwino chikondi ntchito. Novice chaperekedwa kwa dziko maloto. Atakhala tsiku kuthengo, akumvetsa zimene moyo weniweniwo. Kukhala obisika tsopano kumakhala kovuta. Anali mnzake anavulala pa nkhondo ndi Panther (yosonyeza a magulu achiwawa a chikhalidwe), novice afa. Imeneyo ndiyo pathos yoopsya ya zilandiridwenso wa wolemba. ngwazi Lermontov mu kuwombana chenicheni zambiri kusiyana. maloto awo samabwera woona, koma mu dziko lino, moyo mumamva.