History of Afghanistan kumayambiriro Xix B.

Zoyesayesa woyamba kutsegula England kulowelera mu zochitika mkati mwa Afghanistan za chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. zochita akufuna umalimbana England Vuto la zinthu mkati ndale Afghanistan Emirates, ndipo koposa zonse mu malo a Kodi Muhammad, kuwonongeka ubale wake ndi anansi ake. Pakutha 30 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. England anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1838 Kazembe-General wa India D. Oakland inalamula kuti ayambe nkhondoyi. Aukali kukana alendo anatenga kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhondo ya anthu.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri kubweretsa misa ankaimba azamulungu Muslim, anaitanitsa anthu jehad za "Osakhulupirira" wa British. Pambuyo angapo kulephera lalikulu lankhondo la Britain ku 1842 anasiya dziko. Mu mbiri ya Afghanistan nthawi imeneyi anali mgwirizano wa anthu mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi British ndi athamangitsidwe analenga ena prerequisites ndale Aigupto watsopano wa dziko Afghanstan. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kodi Muhammad ndi mwana wake Sher Ali Khan (1863-1879) anawonjezera mphamvu yawo Herat, Kandahar, komanso madera kumanzere banki ya Amu Darya. The zikuchokera katundu wawo, komanso nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ahmad Shah Durrani, m'madera analowa kumene kuli anthu osati Afghanistan, komanso Tajiks, Uzbeks, hazareytsamig amene ankakhala zingapo za misa yaying'ono, ngakhale okhwima malire mitundu pakati pa malo a tawuni yawo panali pafupifupi palibe . Choncho, Tajiks ukadakhala wa anthu ndiponso m'madera Chiuzibeki kumpoto ndi kuzigawo Afghanstan kum'mwera kwa dziko; mu Góra ndipo Zamindavare Afghanistan moyo, ndipo Hazaras, ndi Tajiks. The mgwirizano wa magulu osiyanasiyana, mosakayikira chinathandiza kuvomereza chipembedzo cha Chisilamu, ngakhale ena a iwo motsutsana ndi Afghanistan, Tajiks zigwa ndi anthu aimaq sanali Sunnis ndi Shiites kapena Ismailis. History of Afghanistan kumayambiriro Xix VA.

Pankhani maubale, iwo anali kwakukulukulu wotsimikiza stolkoetnicheskoy umembala ngati zinthu khalidwe la zachuma ndiponso madera. Anthu atakhazikika wa oases ulimi ndi nzika ankagwira monga taonera, dongosolo ubale ang'onoang'ono kale kwambiri; pakati pa wongosamukasamuka ndi theka-wongosamukasamuka anatsala khola ndithu wolowezana patronymic. Komabe, analipo salinso pa maziko a generic krovnorodstven asapita BOMA ndi mu chimango cha m'dera dera, kusonyeza makhalidwe a ndi zoonekeratu zambiri kusintha kwa magulu a mafuko utsogoleli asilikali.