Varvara Lopuchin: yonena. Varvara Lopuchin mu moyo ndi ntchito ya Mikhail Lermontov

Chikondi kuya pansi pamtima lalikulu Russian ndakatulo Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - Varvara Lopuhina, mlongo wamng'ono mnzake Alexis. M'chaka, pamaso Isitala 1832, gulu la madona yolembedwa ndi anyamata aang'ono anapita usiku wonse vigil mu Simonov obisika.

kugwa m'chikondi

Six akavalo anali kusuntha pang'onopang'ono m'misewu ya Moscow - ndi Cook pa Molchanovka, ndiye ena Molchanovka ndi kupitirira - kumene tsopano siteshoni ali ndi okwerera sitima "Avtozavodskaya". Achinyamata kusangalala madzulo kasupe ndi anthu mokondwera, kotero ndifulumire. Kaya amangotchula Lopuchin wamng'ono Barbara anali mu mzere wa pafupi ndi osachepera wolemba ndakatulo achinyamata mu chikondi ndi iye zaka chomwecho? funso limeneli nkomwe anayankha molondola. Koma ine ndikudziwa chinthu chimodzi: Varvara Lopuhina anali mu udindo wa imasonkhezera pafupifupi imfa ya ndakatulo iyi.

Ndi mmodzi yozizira kukwera mu kuwala, anabweretsa ku mudzi kwa "chilungamo akwatibwi", anali artless, ndithudi, sanataye ake kumidzi manyazi moti sankadziwa mmene yaitali kuti n'koyenera chilichonse chosonyeza, kaimidwe ndi mawu monga odziwa Moscow madona.

Varvara anali Lopuchin chikhalidwe mokhudza, adamthamangira ndi ndakatulo: mtunda kuchokera ku malikulu zachinsinsi ndi kuwerenga mabuku kwenikweni bwanji chitukuko cha reverie a mtsikanayo, popanda detracting kwa zachilengedwe liveliness, kukondwa asamangochita zimene akufuna.

Pamaso pa anthu ndi ndakatulo

Varvara Lopuchin maonekedwe ankasiyana zapadera: zinali tsitsi, amene, ndithudi, si zachilendo, koma ndi kusuntha ndi maso wakuda mwamtheradi, nsidze, ndi nsidze. Iwo anam'patsa wapadera chithumwa - onse alili maganizo zimaonekera pa nkhope yake yomweyo ndipo bwino. Chithunzi cha Varvary Lopuhinoy kunali kosatheka kuti akatunge kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, anthu osiyana ndaona mu zinthu kusintha.

Nthawi zina neukroschonnaya mimicry chinamupangitsa pafupifupi homely, ndipo nthawizina - pafupifupi wokongola. Iwo anaona ngakhale mu chikondi Mikhail Lermontov, ndi Varvara Lopuhina anaonekera Chikhulupiriro chithunzi kuchokera buku "A Hero Nthawi," owerenga - olimba, chakuya, wokongola ndi losavuta, ndi wachifundo ndi kowala kumwetulira, ngakhalenso ndi birthmark chomwecho pa nkhope yake. M'nthawi otchedwa msungwana "m'njira zonse za okondweretsa" wamng'ono, wokongola komanso amadzisamalira. Ambiri munene kuti mabwenzi apamtima ndi zibwenzi akukunyodolani birthmark izi, ndi Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina anaseka pamodzi ndi iwo.

Chikondi - chitetezo

Ndipo zakutha ndi maganizo odzikuza a ndakatulo iyi kumanzere, pamene malingaliro ake anali chitetezo chikondi. Ngakhale poyamba paja zinaonekeratu kuti Varvara Lopuhina Lermontov - osati angapo, chifukwa iwo ndi zaka chomwecho. Mu zaka sikisitini zinali zotheka kukhala membala zonse za anthu, ngakhale kuti akwatire (kwa cholinga kwambiri ndipo anaonekera likulu), ndipo ndicho chifukwa ...

Iye ali khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi wake yemweyu anali mwana pamaso pa onse. Boyish anakakamizika iye kukokomeza zolakwa zawo zakuthupi: aafupi, slouch, wosakongola. Youth buku "Vadim" sanali watha, koma ali Vadim anaona yekha, ndi kukongola Olga - Barbara ake.

asiyane

Kum'konda kotero izo zinali patali reciprocity pamene zinthu iye amakakamizidwa mu 1832 chomwecho kusiya Moscow kulembetsa cadets sukuluyi St. Petersburg. Ndipo apo, ndi chilakolako yakale ndipo utumiki unali watsopano, napempha madzi wapadera, ndipo kwa kanthawi amakonda Varvara Lopuchin moyo Lermontov anali udawaphimba kukanikiza mavuto. Komabe, iye sadaleka kukhala chidwi, umboni ndi kalata ndi wolemba ndakatulo m'nthawi yake. Koma mogwirizana mwachindunji ndakatulo akanakhoza kuchita izo - zilibe sugwirizana ndi kukula kwa ulamuliro boma.

Patatha zaka zitatu, Varvara Lopuhina, yonena kumagwirizana ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya chachikulu Russian ndakatulo, pansi pa mavuto makolo anakwatira mwininyumba Nikolai Fedorovich Tambov m'chigawo Bakhmetev, amene Lermontov yomweyo odanidwa, ndi kumverera izi konse afafanizidwe. Komabe, zinali mgwirizano, mwinamwake mwamuna wanga sachita kukakamizana Barbara kuwononga makalata onse a ndakatulo iyi, ndi zonse zimene kwa iwo, ndi odzipereka kwa iye. Bahmetev anali kwambiri wamkulu kuposa Varvara ndi Mikhail Yurevich kuti dzina latsopano la wokondedwa konse anavomereza, ndipo makamaka zolawula. zinamwali onse Barbara Lermontov anayimira Maina a dzina lake namwaliyo.

Msonkhano wotsiriza

Nthawi yotsiriza adayiwona 1838 - zakanthawi pamene Varvara Lopuchin ndi Lermontov Zingaoneke, ayenera atatha kuyiwala za mzake. Varvara ndi mwamuna wake anapita kunja ndipo adatulutsa msewu kuti St. Petersburg. Choncho pamene akutumikira Tsarskoye Selo. "Iwo anali kukondana nthawi yaitali, kotero anamukonda ..." - ndakatulo imeneyi, ngati galasi la mmene anakumana Lermontov ndi Varvara Lopuhina. Chikondi nkhani ya msonkhano wotsiriza sanathe kutha.

Kwa mphindi yochepa ankadziwa zonse ndithu inadutsa pamaso panga, kuyambira wamng'ono, pamene ubwenzi zikuwoneka kukhala wamuyaya, wamphamvu ndi losagonjetseka, pamene panalibe kumvetsa kapena chikondi kapena moyo weniweniwo, ndipo mpaka pano. Ngakhale misonkhano kawirikawiri ndi mwachidule, ubale wawo wakhala nthawi kukaona zonse: chikondi wochezeka, ndi kungotengeka maganizo openga, ndi otentha chilakolako, ndi dumbo amapha, udani. Chirichonse ndi kucha kumera mu chikondi choona, koma iwo sangakhoze wina ndi mzake avomereze.

moyo woimba

"Ife mwangozi anabweretsa tsogolo ..." - ndakatulo Lermontov odzipereka kwa Varvare Lopuhinoy, inu mukhoza kutsegula izi ŵakusanga mizere achinyamata 1832. chifano apa ndi abwino akukonda - chitonthozo chokha cha moyo wa ndakatulo iyi, koma zomwe unrealizable, chimwemwe sanapezeke, chifukwa palibe njira ambiri. Ndipo kuwerenga pakati pa mizere wamasomphenya ndakatulo amadziwa kuti tsoka wakonzera iye.

Mu chaka chomwecho kwalembedwa ndakatulo "Khalani opanda ntchito zosamalira." Apa maganizo Lermontov ndi wosangalala, m'nyimbo ngwazi Zikuoneka kuti kumverera Launch, iye ngakhale wotsimikiza za izo. mtima Hot ndakatulo ndi ukugunda aliyense bala, iye castigates chikhulupiriro chake otaika ndipo sanatero moyo mtengo ndipo amaona mogwirizana ngakhale reciprocity. Mu 1841 iye analemba imodzi mwa ndakatulo wotchuka zoyenera Lopukhina osati akunjawo. Izi "Ayi, si choncho ardently ine ndimamukonda ..." - wodzala ndimakumbukira zakale ndi chikondi wamphamvu.

Moyo ndi waufupi, koma capacious

Varvara Lopuchin mu Lermontov zopezeka, nthawi zina yosaoneka, ngati Kutha mu zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake, koma osati kusiya ake. Iye anali bata ndi chikhalidwe, zofewa ndi kumva, kuti si mmene zimakhalira mtheradi wa impetuosity ndi Changu a ndakatulo iyi. Poyamba, Lermontov anali wotsimikiza kuti analibe mwayi, koma m'kupita kwa mtima anamuuza kuti Barbara amachitira izo samasamala kuti zikuwoneka pakuwoneka Inayamba manyazi pansi pake maso wakuda kukhala pamene mwayi kukumana akuyang'ana.

Pakali pano, pambuyo suitors ake kwambiri anakonzekeretsa, ndipo msinkhu wake chomwecho - sikisitini-Michel, ndi tomboy-mnyamata, amene ali yekha kupikisana ndi ana kuthamangathamanga, anakwiya ndipo adzazunzidwa yekha ndi ena onse zoona nsanje, monga munthu wamkulu. Barbara mwakachetechete analandira chibwenzi akunja, chifukwa ndakatulo anapitiriza kuona chikondi. Lermontov, ngakhale kudziwa zililidi, anamva kuwawa. Akukayikira zonse anakumana akuluakulu maganizo ndi zotsika, mphindi mwachidule chimwemwe ndi yaitali masiku usana ndi usiku kwa nsanje. Kodi Varvara Lopuhina anamva, kuyang'ana pa zonsezi?

zowawa

Barbara ankakhulupirira kuti chilichonse, makamaka mmene Lermontov a. Sanangowamvera kuchiika mu Alley akhungu mwa makhalidwe awo, nthawi zina ankaoneka kuti scoffs chabe. Choncho mwadzidzidzi kuwaza ayezi ozizira kenako zabwino, wochezeka mu njira ochezeka ndipo kenako mirandu, pakalibe reciprocity pa mbali ndi chilakolako weniweni. Kuzizira kwake cholinga ngati chilango cha ena woukira boma lanthano. Iye anali ndi nthawi yovuta pa masiyanidwe izi zonse, Gona fluctuation. Iye anakayikira pakokha - mmenemo. Ndipo, mfundo, ndi woona. Komabe, pa funso chikondi anakula mphamvu, silinathe.

Lermontov poyambirira kuwinduka kwa ganizo lina kwa wina, mayi wina ndi mzake, koma nthawi watsimikizira: chikondi cha Varvare Lopuhinoy anapulumuka zonse ndi aliyense. Iye zoyenera ndakatulo ndi Sushkova amene anamvera maganizo ake kotero mochedwa kuti akhale zachinyengo ndi Natale Ivanovoy (NF VI, Maina amene anakhalabe chinsinsi kwa nthawi yaitali), - wolemba ndakatulo anali amorous mosalekeza mosiyana.

ndimakukondani

Kumverera okha amene anatsagana naye pa moyo wake, ndi chikondi kwa Varenka Lopukhina. Koma kuzindikira ndi sizinatero pakati pawo. Prude sanathe kunja kumverera, pamene wolemba ndakatulo ali pabwino ake ngati chibwenzi kapena mlongo, ndipo kenaka mwadzidzidzi wokondedwa. Iye anali anazindikira maganizo ake, anatayika. Ndipo iye ankasewera - ndi iye, ndipo maganizo ake. Ndipo-kwenikweni chifukwa maganizo awo wakuda zokha pamene analandira uthenga wa ukwati wake.

moyo Lermontov anali othamanga ndi waufupi. Pali anakakhala masewera ambiri - kanthawi, ndi amphamvu. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lake anali wapamwamba kuzizira ndi chibwenzi mwangwiro boma. khalidwe lake linali ngati chamoto - wabata ndi chete, mwadzidzidzi linaphulika moto chilakolako. Ndipo chikondi chokha kuti Varvara Lopukhina sanaleke mu mtima wake kale. Ndipo anali zimene iye kuchita? Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti kuzizira kwa ndakatulo wapamwamba chifukwa Lermontov konse mawu za chikondi chake sanauze wake, mphamvu zake zonse, ndipo izo, nawonso, amatanthauza kokha ...

Bahmetev

Nikolayu Bahmetevu sate-seveni pamene iye ankaganiza kuti akwatire (Lermontov pa twente-seveni anafa - kuyerekezera). Iye ankakonda ena madona, ndipo ankamvetsera ubwino ndi kuipa, osati mofulumira kupanga kusankha. Ndipo pano pa vuto Varenka Lopuhina mwangozi anagwira mphonje ndinkakonda anaba mmodzi wa mabatani a chovala chake. Iye anaganiza kuti chinali chizindikiro chochokera kumwamba, ndi monga munthu wolemera ndi labwino, amukopere. Iye sanali zinyalala. Varenka anali makumi awiri okha. M'malo mwake, pa nthawi imeneyo, makumi awiri - Ndi nthawi ...

Mu banja, iye sanasangalale. Mwamuna wake anali chimodzimodzi nsanje kuposa Lermontov, wolemba ndakatulo ndi ngakhale amaletsedwa kuyankhula. misonkhano yambiri ku mipira komanso zikondwerero ndi mwamuna wake unagwiritsabe, ndi onse wapabanja Lermontov. Izi zinali zowawa tiwonana kuti Barbara: lakuthwa m'kamwa ndakatulo poyera chipongwe osati pa mwamuna wake, nayenso ali quips. Ntchito ambiri a ndakatulo anafotokoza nkhani - heroines ake onse, mkati ndi kunja ofanana ndi wakunja, kwambiri wosasangalala ndiponso amuna awo - ndi nonentity wathunthu. Bakhmetev Lermontov kudedwa, suona woyenera chimwemwe monga anthu okonda ndi mediocre.

Varvara Lopuchin

Photo pa nthawi imeneyo komabe anachita ayi, koma chifukwa chake ndi yalongosoledwa momveka wake wokondedwa, ngakhale Mole pamwamba eyebrow wake ngati owerenga amaona yekha. Varvara mwamwayi imfa ya Lermontov ndipo ndinene, osati kwa nthawi yaitali. Atalandira uthenga adzaoneni, anadwala, ndi masabata angapo anakana ndi mankhwala, ndi kwa madokotala. Varvara sanafune kuona munthu sanafune chirichonse, eka kuti afe. Anayamba kuchepa zinatha zaka khumi kovuta.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, thupi lathanzi sanafune kuti afe, koma iye izo. Osati kufika kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, iye sankafuna basi kuti iwo akuchitireni. Misempha inasanduka kukhumudwa ndi pamaso pa mwamuna mmodzi yekha amene ngakhale kukumbukira Lermontov nsanje. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupha chisoni chifukwa zosachitika. Mu 1851, Varvara Lopuhina anali kokha mu ndime, koma kosatha.