"Truksal": ndemanga. "Truksal": malangizo ntchito, mavuto

Moyo ndi ovuta osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano wamoyo mosathamanga aukali: m'mawa mpaka madzulo, wachita chigamulocho mavuto osiyanasiyana, zovuta ndi wabwino kwambiri, akulankhula kwa anthu ambirimbiri anthu (osati nthawi zonse ndondomeko kulankhulana amapita bwino ndi popanda chochitika). Zimenezi zochitika tsiku lililonse kwa nthawi yaitali angathe kubweretsa mantha dongosolo anthu kuti kutopa. Ndipo tsopano, kuchokera mtendere ndi wabwino payekha anthu mwadzidzidzi anachita mantha ndi kuphulika, kwambiri yafupika kukana nkhawa.

Kutuluka bwalo wankhanza adzatha kudzimvera sadzachitanso. Zikuoneka, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito neuroleptics, makamaka "Truksal" mankhwala.

Antipsychotics: izo

Mu mankhwala neuroleptic amatanthauza kukonzekera ndi katundu antipsychotic. Mwachidule, mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro zizindikiro zabwino maganizo. Zambiri za mankhwala, mankhwala antipsychotic, kuwonjezera ntchito zake zazikulu, ungathe sedative (sedative zachinyengo) ndi anxiolytic (odana ndi nkhawa) Zotsatira.

Modern mankhwala msika ndi okonzeka odwala ndi akatswiri a zachipatala zosiyanasiyana mankhwala monga antipsychotics. Gulu la mankhwala awa ali motere. Medicaments akhoza zimachitika gulu la antipsychotics lililonse kapena atypical gulu. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo phenothiazines (aliphatic, piperidine ndi ena ofanana Piperazine), butyrophenones ndi thioxanthenes.

Gulu la antipsychotics atypical monga ena ofanana tricyclic wa sulfonilbenzamida, indole (reserpine). Otsiriza zikuluzikulu za gulu - difenilbutilpiperidin.

Kuwonjezera grouping amenewa, mankhwala (medicaments, neuroleptics) gulu n'zotheka malinga ndi ntchito wachibale chikoka amagwiritsa ntchito pa thupi la munthu chlorpromazine. Apa, pangakhale 4 boma magulu:

- mankhwala ndi wotsikirapo chikoka;

- kukonzekera pafupifupi mphamvu mmene pafupifupi ofanana chlorpromazine;

- mankhwala ntchito bwino antipsychotic;

- amphamvu antipsychotics.

Mbali mankhwala, neuroleptics - ndi prophylaxis ndi mankhwala a oyambitsa misala ndi matenda ena okhudza ubongo. Komanso, mankhwala ankagwiritsa ntchito monga antidepressants. Pali mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito antipsychotics mankhwalawa nkhawa ndi psychotic exacerbations, zizindikiro za zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. umapangitsa amapereka mankhwala mankhwala ndi konzanso odwala pambuyo choipa ubongo zoopsa. Zotsatira ambiri ndi ofanana mbali ndi m'kukoma tulo masana, ulesi, maganizo zokhazokha.

Kodi "Truksal"

"Truksal" - ndi mankhwala, ndi neuroleptic, amene amasankhidwa ndi madokotala kuchiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto a m'maganizo. Izo zikhoza kukhala ena chisokonezo zosakhalitsa chikwiyire ndi zinthu zina, ndipo akhoza kuchitiridwa ndi anomalies mu chitukuko cha chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Mothandizidwa ndi yogwira medicament yogwira pophika - chlorprothixene - bwino anachira bwino mkati ndi kudekha kungakhale ndithu kwambiri ameliorate aakulu mavuto a m'maganizo.

Mfundo opaleshoni ndi luso ndigwire ntchito ya maselo dopamine (kumatanthauza njira kuphunzira, zolinga, kuyenda, luso chabwino galimoto). Miyala "Truksal 'ndi ambiri sedative zotsatira pa zizindikiro mokwanira yotakata ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda concomitant, chifukwa mwayi wa ntchito yokonza chikuletsa adrenoceptors (adrenergic zolandilira zinthu) mu brainstem lapansi.

Kuwonjezera waukulu yogwira pophika ndi "Truksala" zikuphatikizapo wothandiza lactose, wowuma chimanga, microcrystalline mapadi, 85 peresenti glycerol, talc, copovidone, mankhwala enaake a stearate.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications kuti utsogoleli wa mankhwala

"Truksal" malangizo Buku limamutchula yokonzekera osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse odwala, osati anapezeka ndi psychosis, limodzi ndi psychomotor mukubwadamuka, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi nkhawa. mankhwala wodwala kwa akuchita misala, osiyanasiyana neuroses, maganizo, anatenga chikhalidwe yaitali motero. Kugwiritsa "Truksal" pamene kuchotsa kudziletsa syndrome (mowa ndi mankhwala) pa matenda a kuvulala, pamene akuvutika mawonetseredwe maganizo kuti chingabwere limodzi matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo (nkhawa, kusowa tulo, nkhawa).

Komanso, "Truksal" chosonyeza ntchito mu nkhani ya matenda monga khunyu, retardation maganizo bwino kuthetsa matenda ululu utithandize zotsatira za analgesics. Odwala achikulire mankhwala bwino kumatha irritability kwambiri, ofuntha, nkhawa, kukondoweza maganizo. Mu zina, ingaperekedwe kwa ana opitirira zaka 3 hletnego matenda a khalidwe ndi tulo, pamaso pa mtima encephalopathy, spasms wa kapepalako m'mimba (GIT).

Wina, nukafotokozere mavoti, "Truksal" ingaperekedwe kwa madokotala mu nthawi postoperative, pamaso potsiriza akutenga wambirimbiri asatayike amphamvu, pansi kuyabwa amphamvu.

Ngati mankhwala alionse, "Truksala" ali mndandanda yakeyake contraindications. Monga momwe kumene - mbali yapadera yaikulu yogwira pophika - chlorprothixene. Komanso, mankhwala "Truksal" ali contraindicated odwala ndi magazi kugwa (kukomoka chikomokere) ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu kwina wofooka dongosolo chapakati mantha (kudya mowa, mankhwala ndi zina zotero. N.).

Wina wa contraindications kwambiri pangozi angatchedwe magazi alionse kudwala gravis (kutopa striated minofu), pheochromocytoma (chotupa APUD-dongosolo zimakhala chosaopsa ndi zilonda), pamaso pa chatsekedwa ngodya khungu.

Ana kwa zaka 3, mankhwala amadziwikanso contraindicated.

Pamene m'pofunika kusamala

Kuwonjezera wopezeka contraindications "Truksal" kukonzekera malangizo ntchito amatanthauza matenda ena komanso zochitika phwando n'zotheka, koma mosamala, motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala ndi kuiyang'anira. matenda monga matenda a khunyu, mavuto a dongosolo mtima, Prostatic hypertrophy, kutengera za kukula kwa khungu.

Pamene Kupeza Vuto monyanyira mu impso ndi chiwindi "Truksal" komanso ayenera kumwedwa mosamala, makamaka payekha komanso mosalekeza anatola mlingo ndi kuyan'anila wodwala matenda m'thupi. Kulingalira chikhalidwe chawo ayenera kukhala odwala achikulire, anthu ndi matenda kupuma chifukwa cha mphumu kapena matenda opatsirana. Pamaso pa zilonda chapamimba kapena mmatumbo, posungira nkodzo komanso ndi okwanira malo kuchitira mosamala kulandira mankhwala.

Chenjerani mankhwala "Truksal" mtsogoleri akuonetsa kuti anthu amene ali mu ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha matenda ena kuchitapo Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala amphamvu.

chingachitike mbali ndiponso zimene ankachita ndi mankhwala ena

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, angachititse "Truksal" mavuto kuchokera ku ziwalo zosiyana ndi machitidwe thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mantha dongosolo angayankhe zikamera wa sedation mankhwala, akathisia (kulephera kwa munthu chete, kufunika pafupipafupi kusintha kaimidwe, kusuntha), chizungulire, zochita dystonic (kusalankhula kayendedwe).

Kuyankha kwa dongosolo mtima angayambe tachycardia (kugunda kwa mtima kuposa 90 kumenyedwa pamphindi) kapena hypotension (magazi). Ngati inu tione ndemanga ogula, "Truksal" nthawi zina zimatha kupundula mu ntchito kwa maganizo. chingachitike mbali ndi dongosolo m'mimba. Nthawi zina, izo Tingaone zolakwika ku hematopoietic dongosolo, mkodzo ndi endocrine.

Chithandizo cha zochitika symptomatic chowawa ankachiritsa. Ngati pali anachita, kusokoneza moyo wa wodwala, m'pofunika kuchita lavage chapamimba, chitani zotheka mlingo wapamwamba wa absorbent (zambiri adamulowetsa mpweya) ndi kuchitira zizindikiro zilizonse m'munsili.

Pankhani mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, tinganene za ena mwa malamulo omwe afunsidwa. Medicine "Truksal" angadwale mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe nkhawa ndi mantha dongosolo chapakati, mowa ndi mankhwala. Munthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala kuti kuonjezera zoipazi, umathandiza zotsatira za zotsatira za mankhwala. Mankhwala kuchepetsa zoipazi, mmene sangakhale okwanira. antipsychotics Chitsanzo osakaniza "Truksalom" kungakhale kuledzera ubongo. Antihistaminic katundu wa mankhwala akhoza kwambiri kufooketsa zotsatira za mowa pa thupi.

Mlingo Kugwiritsa

mlingo A amene angathe kumwedwa pa tsiku, ndi pakati pa 15 ndi 300 mg kutengera thanzi wodwalayo. Ambiri osokoneza "Truksal" malangizo ntchito anafotokozedwa ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za zizindikiro zogwirizana. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala analandira kungakhale kusinthasintha mu kutentha thupi, kugona, chisokonezo, amalephera kumvetsera pa chilichonse tcheru. Zikavuta pakhoza kukhala zokhumudwitsa mantha, khunyu, chikomokere (a chikhalidwe kufa). Zamtima dongosolo, monga chiwonetsero cha mavuto pa overdosage akhoza kutani palpitations, kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsitsa.

Pofuna kukhala akapolo ku zinthu zoipa, pamene "Truksal" akutengedwa osakaniza ndi zina mankhwala ena, m'pofunika kuganizira ena mokoma lapansi. Mu nkhani ya choposa mlingo wa ndondomeko dialysis sapereka zotsatira chogwirika. Ndi zosavomerezeka kumwa mankhwala osakaniza zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. udindo Convulsive, akatswiri amalangiza kutenga mankhwala "ntchito diazepam". Medicine "Truksal" ali osavomerezeka kutenga njira ya ntchito iliyonse yowopsa (galimoto, mkulu-okwera mwai ndi zina. N.)

Mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti inu kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito "Truksala" mu nthawi ya mimba ndi kudyetsa mwana wanu mkaka. Komabe, ngati pali zochitika komwe chithandizo upambana kuopsa mavuto, "Truksal" (malangizo Buku limafotokoza mlingo kololeka ndi phwando dera) mungachite. Pankhaniyi, ana akhanda poyamba angakhale lethargic pang'ono kapena, pa mwake, hyperexcitability. Pa zaka chifukwa ana awa akhoza kukhala kusadzidalira.

Ngati ndi kotheka phwando "Truksala" mu mkaka wa m'mawere (kwambiri zofunika n'zotheka), kuchuluka kwa medicament mu mkaka anthu akhoza kufika 2% ya mlingo tsiku.

mawonekedwe kumasuka ndi mtengo osiyanasiyana

Panopa, Mlengi ndi wokonzeka kupereka ogula "Truksal" mitundu itatu ya kumasuka. Mu pharmacies mukhoza kugula 5 mg, TACHIMATA ndi mmatumba mu zidutswa 50. Mankhwala a mapiritsi a 25 mg (monga TACHIMATA) amagulitsidwa phukusi la ndalama 100. Ndipo medicament mu magome TACHIMATA a 50 mg ali odzaza mu paketi makadi 50.

Mtengo wa ma CD mapiritsi 50 5 mg kuchuluka kwa opaka 380 kwa 470. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti phukusi amenewa akupezeka malonda zilipo osowa. Mtolo buku la mapiritsi 50 50 mg ndalama pakati pa $ 435 kwa 520 rubles. A 100 mg piritsi 25 zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 375-465 rubles.

mankhwala analogues

Zonse zilipo mankhwala "Truksal" Anzawo - lilipo yekha osiyanasiyana ogula 'Chlorprothixenum ". Onse mankhwala, ndipo kwambiri "Truksal" ndi "chlorprothixene" ali mlingo wina wa chlorprothixene mankhwala.

Musanayambe kusankha yokonza yokha kapena analogue zace, ayenera kukhala bwino ins ndi outs wa zilipo "Chlorprothixenum". Izi analogue "Truksal" mankhwala mtengo wotsika kuposa wa mankhwala ofunikira. Mapiritsi, lokonzekera tingagawirire makasitomala pa mlingo wa 15 mg mu mapaketi 30 ndi 50 mayunitsi mlingo ndi mg ndi 50 mapaketi zidutswa 30 kapena 50. Mtengo osiyanasiyana ali motere:

Mlingo (mg)	Number miyala pa paketi (ndalama)	Mtengo wa ma CD (pakani.)
15	30	165-230
15	50	250-310
50	30	250-310
50	50	400-450

"Chlorprothixene" si inakhazikitsa mu mlingo wa 5 mg. Palinso kusiyana mu mawonekedwe za kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala, kutanthauza "Chlorprothixenum" zoperekedwa kwa ogula osati miyala, koma mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni.

Kwa akazi apakati ndi unamwino Moms ankakonda kutenga "Truksal". Izi mwina chifukwa kukhalapo kwa 5 mg. Ndipo, monga afotokozera ndi ndemanga, "Truksal" ali sakhala ogwira achire zotsatira kuposa mnzake ake.

Opinion cha odwala ndiponso akatswiri

Yachokera pa ndemanga za "Truksale", mukhoza kusankha ubwino wina ndi kuipa kwa mankhwala. ubwino monga chakuti Inde mankhwala angatchedwe zotsatira zokhutitsa kuti ndi azimuth positive. Mwina poika oyembekezera unamwino mums, ana. Zotsatira zake zoyipa n'zochepa.

zinthu zoipa monga chakuti pali analogue "Truksal" mankhwala, mtengo umene uli m'munsi kuposa mankhwala chachikulu. Komanso akatswiri osiyanasiyana kutanthauzira mosiyana chiphunzitso cha mlingo chovomerezeka.

A gulu osiyana anthu unachitikira Inde mankhwala ntchito "Truksala" ana awo. Makolo a anali mokomera mankhwala m'njira kuti ana savuta kwambiri kupita kusukulu, kulemba homuweki paokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ana ambiri anabwerera ku mkombero zachibadwa za "tulo kudzuka".

Komabe, nkhani ubwana aliyense payekha. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi "Truksal" zikuonetsa ntchito ana, makolo ena anali wosasangalala ndi chinali zotsatira. Mmodzi wa odwalawo achinyamata wakhala imathetsa kwambiri, ndipo pamene adokotala asankhidwa kuti "Truksal" limodzi ndi mankhwala "Glycine" ndi "Adaptol", mwana anaonekera ofuntha ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa.

Mu madokotala ndemanga ndi cholinga yosiyaniranapo. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala akhoza kubweretsa zotsatira imathandiza ngati wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu kuchita. Mankhwala izi ziyenera kuperekedwa mu kufanana ndi mayeso zonse ndi mayesero posankha mlingo mulingo woyenera wa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, mwa akatswiri mankhwala ndi maganizo abwino. "Truksal" mofulumira kwambiri ndi kothandiza njira kuthana ndi neurotic, mukakhala ndi schizophrenic limati. Malingana ndi madokotala, zambiri za mavuto ndi psychogenic. Ngati zizindikiro matenda si yowala kwambiri, ndi chitukuko si mkulu mwamphamvu, ndi bwino kuyamba kutenga mankhwala ndi Mlingo kochepa.

Popeza kuti "Truksal" sangathe chifukwa kudalira mankhwala kapena zizolowezi tingati kuwagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ambiri aubongo kungakhale ndithu nthawi yaitali. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mukhoza perekani kuti yokha yekha. Kaya okweza makhalidwe angapereke kwa abwenzi ake ndi anansi, mankhwala "Truksal" (mtengo malangizo Zikatero si yovuta), mankhwala (monga, ndithudi, ndi mankhwala ena onse, antipsychotics) ayenera kumwedwa moyang'aniridwa okhwima zachipatala ndi yekhayo ndi chilolezo chake.