Minsk - likulu la Belarus

Minsk - Belarus palokha Kupititsa wagawo ndi udindo wapadera wa likulu. Komanso, ndi likulu la dera ndi chigawo. Hero City, ndi sayansi, chuma ndi ndale malo aakulu, komanso likulu chikhalidwe Belarus.

Square mu Minsk - mamita lalikulu 348. Km. mzinda agawidwa 9 mayunitsi utsogoleri - zigawo.

Kutchula koyamba

Kungotchula woyamba wa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Svisloch moyo midzi yaing'ono pachibwenzi ku IX atumwi. The mtsinje chigwa ili awiri Asilavo fuko - Dregovichi ndi krivichi. Kufotokozera za mzinda ndi zochitika za akalonga ake choyamba angapezeke mu "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Pa nthawi ina mumzinda Menesk (dzina la kale la Minsk amakono) anali mbali ya ukulu wa Polotsk, anali mbali ya Kievan Lazaro, izo zinakhala ngati utsogoleri wagawo osiyana. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Mongol-Chitata mu Kievan Lazaro Minsk anali pansi pa chitetezero cha Grand Duchy la Lithuania, ndiye anali membala wa Commonwealth. Ndipo pambuyo gawo lake pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma XVIII anapitirira ku Russian Ufumu. Minsk m'chigawo watsopano unakhazikitsidwa, umene unali likulu la Minsk. Pa nthawi Soviet, Minsk ndi likulu la Byelorussian SSR. Ndipo Soviet Union Union anakhala limati palokha. Likulu la Belarus ndi sanasinthe.

Dzina ndi malo Hrs

Chiyambi kwambiri dzina la nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kale unaturuka kwa mayiko amenewa Menka mtsinje. Tamasulira kuchokera ku Finland-Ugric chilankhulo - "ang'ono mtsinje".

Mwachirengedwe, mzinda lili ndi chiyambi okwera moraine, zomwe zinachitika mu nthawi ya glaciation Sozh (220 thous. Zaka zapitazo). Kutalika avareji zigwa - 220 m, chimbuzi cha mzinda - 283 m.

nyengo

Likulu la Belarus lagona kuzizira, pali kusintha bwino nyengo. Weather ndi nyengo kwakukulukulu kufooketsedwa ndi misa mlengalenga ku Atlantic. Wapachaka pafupifupi mpweya - 700-800 mm - ndi anagawira wogawana chaka chonse. Avereji ya July kutentha +18 ... + 20 ° C. M'chilimwe muyeso ofunda mvula ndipo ozizira. Zikutanthauza kutentha January -4 ... -5 ° C. Zima ndi wofatsa zambiri iwo m'firiji pamtunda.

anthu

Mu Minsk, moti 2 miliyoni. Man. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pali chizolowezi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu. The zikuchokera mitundu ambiri (75%) - uyu ndi Belarusians. Mu ochepa moyo mu likulu: Ukrainians, Russia, Poland, Chitekimeni, Ayuda Lithuanians. Komanso pali ang'ono agglomeration wa Turkey, Aluya, Georgia, Moldovans, Majipise. Anthu ambiri akukhala Minsk amadzinenera Chikhristu Orthodox.

mtengo Minsk

Likulu la Belarus ndi udindo wa "Hero City". Dziwani kuti m'mudzi umenewu ndi likulu la Commonwealth of Independent States. Ku Ulaya, chiwerengero cha anthu Minsk tithe 10. Ndipo malinga ndi muyezo izi mu dera la EAEC - 3 udindo.

Likulu la Republic of Belarus - ndi lalikulu mafakitale likulu la dziko. Akufotokozera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, amene otchuka: chakudya ndi kuwala makampani, galimoto ndi thalakitala zomangamanga, zokhomakhoma ndi chida.

Komanso, Minsk - wamphamvu likulu la maphunziro. Nawa anaikira yaikulu pagulu sukulu ya boma okha 23 yunivesite. Analembetsa oposa theka la ophunzirawo Belarus.

Yaikulu chitukuko ndi dera chikhalidwe, amene amakopa alendo mu Minsk. Likulu la Belarus ali zakale 13 masewera 10, oposa 3,500 maofesi masewera (masewera malo, mabwalo, makhoti tennis, ndi otsetsereka ski).

zoyendera

Mu mzinda bwino anayamba dongosolo zoyendera. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti Minsk ndi kuwoloka mfundo pakati Russia, Poland, Ukraine ndiponso mayiko Baltic, otchedwa zoyendera kulowera. Mzindawu uli ndi yapansi ndi ndege imodzi.

zokopa alendo

Likulu la Belarus adzakhala chidwi mwa mawu a zokopa alendo. Ya zokopa makamaka wotchuka Chigonjetso Square ndi wodzilamulira Avenue, Utatu mumzinda, National Library, ndi akachisi ambiri ndi mipingo. Pitani mzinda uwu ndi kuvomerezedwa, osachepera chifukwa cha nyumba osiyana chikhalidwe. Mokwanira kusonyeza mbiri ya Belarus ndipo adzakhala zothandiza anthu apaulendo ambiri.