Diakarb, malangizo ntchito, mavuto, contraindications

"Diakarb" amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. The yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi acetazolamide (250 mg pa piritsi 1), limene limafotokoza gulu la mankhwala diuretic.

Pharmacological kanthu "Diamox" zachokera luso carbonic katundu anhydrase ochepetsera. Acetazolamide kumakhudza diuretic, kumaonjezera excretion wa mkodzo kuti ayoni (sodium, potassium bicarbonate). "Diakarb" malangizo limasonyeza ziribe mphamvu pa kuchuluka kwa ayoni chlorine mu mkodzo, ndi pH a mkodzo amasuntha m'mwamba. Ku ndende acetazolamide mu thupi chimadalira kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis. Ndi inhibiting carbonic anhydrase "Diakarb" kumachepetsa excretion wa madzi chinyezi, Sachita kuthamanga intraocular. kanthu Anticonvulsant mankhwala ali, mwachindunji inhibiting ntchito ya carbonic anhydrase mu ubongo.

"Diakarb" malangizo limasonyeza erythrocytes m'mimba, impso, minofu minofu diso, chapakati mantha dongosolo. Mu kagayidwe thunthu yogwira amachitira ndi plasma mapuloteni ali ozama kudzera latuluka lapansi.

Paokha acetazolamide mu thupi aumbike.

"Diakarb" zikuonetsa ntchito

mankhwala Kwalamulidwa:

ndi matenda hydropic ndi wofatsa kapena zolimbitsa mwamphamvu, ndi alkalosis;

khungu mu mawonekedwe a yaikulu kapena sekondale, pamene kuukira pachimake;

khunyu "Diakarb" kutumikiridwa mu mankhwala zovuta;

pa matenda phiri.

Mlingo kusintha anatsimikiza ndi dokotala malingana alili ndi mtundu wa matenda.

"Diakarb" malangizo akuti mbali

Central ndi zotumphukira mantha dongosolo , mu nthawi zina, sagwirizana ndi omangana mankhwala, paresthesias, tinnitus, myopia; chifukwa cha ntchito yaitali milandu anati zina disorientation, zipolowe m'lingaliro kukhudza, kusinza.

Mu dongosolo hematopoietic kuti taonera Nthawi zina, kusintha chifukwa chifukwa cha ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe akuwonetseredwa hemolytic magazi m'thupi, leukopenia, agranulocytosis.

N'zotheka kuphwanya kagayidwe madzi electrolyte, malo asidi-m'munsi, akuti: hypokalemia, kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis.

"Diakarb", ntchito yomwe ndi yaitali, zingayambitse mu nthawi zina, kuphwanya dongosolo mkodzo, amene kumaonekera nephrolithiasis, chosakhalitsa hematuria ndi glycosuria.

Dongosolo m'mimba nthawi zina poyera kuti chiopsezo anorexia ntchito nthawi yaitali, odwala anadandaula nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.

Dermatologic thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi khungu erythema, pruritus, urticaria.

Nthawi zina ndi minofu kufooka.

"Diakarb" malangizo contraindications ndi

Ndi zoletsedwa ndi mankhwala mankhwala:

pachimake aimpso kulephera;

chiwindi kulephera;

hypokalemia;

acidosis;

gipokortitsizm;

matenda Addison ndi;

uremia;

shuga;

mimba;

mu nthawi mkaka wa m'mawere;

hypersensitivity mmodzi wa zigawo lokonzekera.

Adzaika "Diakarb" kutupa chiyambi kwa chiwindi ndi aimpso kusamala. Mosamala ananena dokotala kupezeka n'kofunika molumikizana ndi acetazolamide mkulu ndende asidi acetylsalicylic.

"Diakarb" malangizo n'chakuti ndi malangizo apadera kwa kopita. Ngati mankhwala ntchito pa matenda a wodwala kwa masiku opitirira asanu, pali chiopsezo acidosis kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kuti mankhwala njira yaitali mankhwala, m'pofunika kutsatira kusanthula magazi zotumphukira, zizindikiro za kagayidwe madzi electrolyte, kukwaniritsa asidi-zamchere chilengedwe.

"Diakarb" pamene ntchito mlingo waukulu amachititsa zizindikiro za kugona, kufooka, chizungulire ndipo disorientation. Choncho, pa mankhwala wodwala osavomerezeka ntchito makina ndi zoyendera.