Mfundo za zolinga

mawu achinsinsi "zolinga" mochulukirachulukira mu TV malo ano. Ayi, ambiri, ndi bwino, ndiye ziri kulankhula, kuti amakankhira komanso imatilimbikitsa kanthu. Koma si choncho n'zosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Pali ena mfundo za chilimbikitso kuti limafotokoza zimene ndi kumene anachokera, izi ndi zolinga kumeneko.

Choncho zamaganizo kugawanitsa makhalidwe a anthu mu magawo 2 - kuti nyimbo ndi kanthu yokha. Choncho, cholinga kapena zolinga wotchedwa amakankhira ife kuti zimene anachita. Kukhala kosavuta kumvetsa pomwe pali kutsogolera koyamba kuti zochita za chiphunzitso otchedwa a chilimbikitso otukuka.

Mafunso yatsoka zolinga za zochita anthu adakali ndi chidwi anzeru wakale. Woyamba maganizo chiphunzitso cha mtima ananyamuka mogwirizana kwambiri ndi ziphunzitso zomveka ndi zopanda nzeru. Choncho, asayansi zomveka kufotokoza makhalidwe a anthu mu mawu a nkhani ya chisankho posankha zochita, zopanda nzeru - kugwiritsa ntchito basi ndipo reflex mfundo. Dziwani kuti zopanda nzeru kwakukulukulu amatanthauza chinyama, ndipo ndiyanzeru - kwa anthu, monga ankakhulupirira kuti munthu alibe kanthu kochita ndi nyama. The kutsogolera lotsatira chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha zolinga anali chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko cha Darwin. Kuyambira kufunika salinso kutengedwa ngati yekha zofuna za thupi, kuposa nyama mwachibadwa. Choncho, tingathe kusiyanitsa ziphunzitso ziwiri maganizo a chilimbikitso;

Choyamba - chiphunzitso khalidwe kapena khalidwe. Akukhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi ndi kwadzaoneni ndi lothandiza kwamuyaya. Mu Mwachidule, tinganene kuti nzothandiza-ayankhe anafotokoza. Pali nzothandiza ena, kukachitika kuti pali anachita bwino. M'pake ndithu, ngakhale kafukufuku gulu la anthu misfires. Choncho, pa wina ndi kuwalimbikitsa yomweyo anthu osiyana angamvere m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

The chachiwiri - ndi umafananirako kuti chiphunzitso Maslow, ndi piramidi zake zotchuka. ntchito iliyonse ndi zosoŵa za enaake. Pa mlingo 1 - zofuna za thupi, 2 - kufunika chitetezo, 3 - kufunika wachokera ku gulu, 4 - kufunika maorazvitiya, 5 - kufunika kudziletsa kuzindikira.

Mosiyana ndi awiri, nthambi lachitatu - ndicho, mfundo chidziwitso cha mtima, amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya cognition, deta, kuloŵerera mauthenga ndi momwe izo zonse Imalimbikitsa anthu. chiphunzitso chidziwitso anafotokoza mmene munthu kuzindikira ndi akutanthauzira deta analandira kuchokera kunja. Lang'anani, mfundo kunja chomveka munthu aliyense. Pokonza zidutswa zina za mfundo kuthamanga njira chidziwitso. Choyamba, chifukwa cha chidwi zosankhidwa, kusankha mfundo ndi kusunga ake. Pasanapite nthawi wocheza akuyamba ntchito categorization, ndiyo njira ya kuzindikira kuti anakopeka. Pomaliza, gawo lachitatu ndi Attribution, ndiye kumvetsa zimene zimachititsa kuti munthu. Koma izo zimatengera kumvetsa zimene tikudziwa za dziko kunja.