Mfundo zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe cha Russian

Aliyense wachiwiri m'dzikoli ndi inu zilidi nyama zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa zinthu zapadera. Ngakhale tsopano, mu mphindi mukuwerenga nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kupeza nokha ena mfundo zosangalatsa za chilengedwe.

chimphepo

Akatswiri seismologists anapeza kuti yatsoka kwa mphepo ndi chifukwa kusinthasintha m'dera chachikulu misa mpweya. Chikoka pa wina ndi mzake ndi kayendedwe liwiro la otaya mphepo ndi malangizo ake. Komanso mphepo mathamangitsidwe angafikire khalidwe 40 65 km / h. Chifukwa, apezeka lalikulu aukitsidwa pamwamba nthaka, pafupifupi njere ya mchenga awuluke ndi kutalika mamita 20 ndipo ngakhale apamwamba iri yofulumira ndi fumbi chabwino. M'lifupi burevogo kutsogolo zidzasintha angafikire 200 Km (a chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri, kunachitika mu zipululu), ndi intervals kubwereza kwa nthawi zimasiyanasiyana masekondi angapo kuti masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Ndipo izo siziri kwambiri zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe cha sandstorm ndi! Tikumbukenso kuti, kuwonjezera pa zotsatira chibadidwe yowononga izo, ndipo ndi yopezetsa phindu. mfundo ndi yakuti pa Kusamuka kwa madipoziti fumbi ku dera lina nyengo wina wamkulu wa rainforest pali normalization, supplementation wa akusowa chitsulo nyanja ndi zina zotero. Mfundo za malo athu Hrs musalole kulankhula sandstorm, koma Kuban m'mayiko milandu kudutsa chernozem fumbi accumulations.

Ancient ngoziyo - chivomezi

Chaka malo seismographic ili mu ngodya zonse za dziko, analemba mfundo zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe - za miliyoni tectonic mosinthana pansi slabs, za zana amene ali zochita zowononga. Limagwirira kwambiri yatsoka ndi zigawo kunsi kwa thanthwe mukuvutika mapindikidwe okhazikika, imbaenda akuwaza awo. A unyolo anachita ndi kunditumiza ku mbali yaing'ono komanso amakwiya ming'alu pamwamba kapena fractures. Nthawi zina inagwedezeka zimachitika zotsatira mwakuya kwambiri ndi yowononga sangafikire zigawo chapamwamba. zodabwitsazi ndi dzina yosavuta - mobisa chivomezi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, amene akupezeka kwa ogwira ano, gawo mkango wa mapindikidwe zowononga limapezekanso pa 70 Km kuya (padziko). Otsatidwa ndi kusintha wapakatikati - kuchokera 70 300 Km, ndipo potsiriza kwambiri - oposa 300 Km. Mtunda pazipita padziko lapansi, amene analembedwa ndi seismologists, anali pafupi 720 Km.

Bakuman madzi chinsinsi - Nyanja Baikal

Am'deralo ntchito udindo osiyana - wolemera nyanja kapena nyanja chuma. Inde Baikal, yomwe ili m'malire a m'dera Irkutsk ndi Republic of Buryatia, moyenerera ali ndi udindo waukulu pakati matupi ofanana madzi pa dziko. madzi ndi choyera kuti mankhwala kapangidwe kake ndi ofanana ndi madzi otchezedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa magwero m'madzi geothermal. Miyeso ya nyanjayi chabe zidzasintha: mwanyanja - 2000 Km, kutalika - 635 Km, m'lifupi - 80 Km.

Mfundo zosangalatsa za chibadwa: thupi la madzi lili kuyambira Ice Age, akuti zaka pafupifupi chinali pakati pa zaka 25 ndi 30 miliyoni. Mfundo akuya mu nyanja, analemba ofufuza, pafupifupi ukufika makilomita 1,63. A zosiyanasiyana okhala m'madzi komanso sangakhoze kulephera kuti tisangalatse - mitundu yoposa 3,000 ya zomera ndi nsomba ndi mabodza ena apadera chakuti simudzapeza iwo mu thupi lina lililonse la madzi padziko lathuli.

An mzere wosaoneka pakati pa zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo chilengedwe

Kuti tiyankhe funso ndi kupeza khoma wosaoneka pakati pa zochitika mukhoza kuyamba kukumbukira kuti chamoyo chamoyo chilichonse maonekedwe ake ali ndi luso lapadera - kukhala. Nawonso pothetsa moyo alibe chodabwitsa zofanana ndipo akhoza kudzitama koma kuti chosokonekera katundu. Mfundo kutsimikiziridwa: nkhani ya chiyambi masamba kwambiri mtundu wawo amafunika chitukuko komanso M'malo mwake, malo amene anamanga zingaoneke kokha adjustability ndi ndalama zosachepera mphamvu.

Dziko lonse otizungulira imakhala conventionally mwa zigawo ziwiri: chikhalidwe cha amoyo ndi akufa. Zopanda moyo sing'anga amakhala ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri chitukuko wachibale mbadwo anthu. mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo: zaka zana thupi la munthu lili nthawi kuti abadwe, moyo ndi kufa kwa kanthawi, koma mwala mwala nthawi ino akhonza osakhala zimasintha iliyonse. Komabe moyo zimatithandiza kuona okongola kwambiri mawonetseredwe anga onse, ngakhale ngati nthawi yochepa-ang'ono wa chilengedwe chonse.

Brown "zokometsera" wa Kamchatka

Zosangalatsa za moyo wa zinyama nkhawa Russian bulauni zimbalangondo. Malinga ndi asayansi, ofufuza anabadwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 22 zapitazo. nyama zimenezi wachiwiri dziko kukula ndi kulemera, kupereka malo oyamba mu kalasi ake, mamembala a "White Abale". Waumuna akuimirira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, mpaka 2.5 mamita wamtali, ndi kulemera kwake kungakhale kwa makilogalamu 600. The theka wamkazi wa mwamuna kwambiri m'munsi - okwana mpaka 2 m, ndi kulemera kwake si upambana makilogalamu 250.

Kamchatka bulauni chimbalangondo - izi ndi kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa madera ake, Mulimonsemo musati amalangiza inu kum'fikira pa mtunda "chimango ozizira". Pakuti chisoni onse achinyengo ndi clumsiness ndi wokhoza kukhala mathamangidwe ikuthamanga 80 Km / h ndipo pafupifupi theka la ola kupitiriza anawalondola. Pakuti mbiri ya: ndi wothamanga yachangu pa mtunda wa mamita 100 kukhala mathamangitsidwe kuti 43-45 km / h. A pang'ono zachilendo, koma asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti zimbalangondo anali wotsikayo kuchokera oimira wakale wa banja galu (coyotes, mimbulu, ndi zina zotero. D.)

Matabwa "akatswiri" wa Russia

Pa dera la Republic Chuvash, mungapeze mfundo zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe - "katswiri" pakati pa mitengo zakwawoko. thundu uyu, amene msinkhu, mbiri yabwino ndi deta ziwalo kaundula wa zaka 485. Don dziko monyadira nthumwi 400 wazaka wa banja mumamera ndi Dagestan akadali amalima zazikulu ndege mtengo umene "wotchuka" zisanu ndi ziwiri chikumbutso wake zana.

Yakutia kumtunda zambiri chonde, ndipo apa mupeza munda wonse wa conifers larches Cajander, amene zaka ranges kuchokera zaka 750 kwa 850. Si onse zosangalatsa za nyama ya m'deralo. Apa ndi pamene pali woimira wamkulu wa m'banja la zonse zilipo gawo lalikulu la Russia, ndipo zaka zake ndi zaka 885. Pankhaniyi alibe miyeso chachikulu, koma m'malo mwake, mtengo si upambana kutalika 9 mamita ndi m'mimba mwake phazi masentimita 40 okha. Ichi ndi chifukwa koposa zonse, woopsa nyengo otizungulira ngakhalenso mu wophuka kukongola wobiriwira. Chaka chilichonse, "kwawo chiwindi" zikuchulukirachulukira kukula kwa mamilimita 0,3 yekha.

Oymyakon ndi Verkhoyansk - "midzi refrigerators"

mtsutso limene midzi awa ndi ozizira kwambiri, kwa zaka zambiri. Pomaliza, zikuoneka kuti aliyense wotopa, ndipo ngakhale mbali ambiri odzipereka maganizo awo anavomereza kuti m'midzi izi moyo oimira kugonjetsedwa ambiri a mtundu wa anthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku zosatsimikiza, Oimyakon (kum'mawa Yakutia) ndi otsika kutentha anafika makhalidwe -71 digiri Celsius. Chiwerengero cha moyo pali anthu pafupifupi 500, ndipo chiwerengero chawo pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa pa nthawi.

mfundo Kodi zina zosangalatsa zokhudza dziko Russian? Verkhoyansk (kumpoto Yakutia), nayenso akhoza kudzitama za chilolezo cha boma cha "mudzi ozizira ndi zoopsa dziko" ndi kutentha atathana madigiri 68 pansi pa ziro. chiwerengero ali pafupi wina ndi zikwi theka anthu kuno. Region anatchuka chifukwa okhutira wachuma wa miyala golide mu matumbo a dziko lapansi, koma sikutheka kukhazikitsa ulimi ake chifukwa zinthu chokhwima nyengo.

Russian dziko chodabwitsa chikhalidwe

Dziko yaikulu mu dziko, komabe unbeaten, amakonda zodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi kukongola wosangalatsa. oimira onse a nyama zina, mbalame ndi nsomba pa malire a boma la Russia. Mu Arctic, mukhoza kukumana ndi cranes woyera, Siberia Cranes pa Wrangel Island ng'ombe za kuthengo musk ng'ombe ndi muskrat moyo mu Urals lapansi. The Kamchatka Peninsula kawirikawiri akulonjera alendo onse yaikulu matope zigumukire. Okwana kwa expanses la Chitaganya cha Russia, pali za 12,000 malo otetezedwa.

Amenewo ndiwo zosangalatsa za chikhalidwe cha Russia! A nambala yaikulu kusungidwa mu maphukusi wapachiyambi mawonekedwe a dziko amatitsimikizira amateteza nyama wapadera wa nyama ndi zomera, amene anaika osiyanasiyana kuvutitsidwa ndi anthu sayansi ikusintha. Alipo ambiri ngodya untapped la Russia, amene sanabadwe kale.