Kodi pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pa tebulo chikondwerero? tableware

M'miyoyo yathu banja chokwanira ndi atchuthi pamene nyumba zambiri alendo. Ndipo si zokoma kuphika chakudya, komanso kutumikira zolondola kupereka chikondwerero mpweya wake wapadera.

Ndi mbali iti kuika mpeni ndi foloko, iwo amadziwa zonse, koma momwe pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pa tebulo chikondwerero - izo si nkhani yamasewera! Tsopano zinanso za izo!

njira chopukutira kungomanga

Mungasankhe monga Pochotsa zabwino mpukutu, pali zambiri. Taganizirani ambiri.

Iwo akhoza chikalata monga muyezo, mu mawonekedwe a zimakupiza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika chopukutira "nkhope" pansi ndi pindani. Kumanja kwa pindani "accordion" pa kutalika ¾, ndiyeno nkutembenuka ndi maondo downwards. Mbali kumanzere kuti si apangidwe, lopinda kunsi diagonally, kuti kupsa pakati makutu analandira, ndipo tsopano dongosolo lonse fani zikuchitikazo ndi choikidwacho pamaso thireyi.

Yendetsani chala kuti tebulo Chaka Chatsopano

Kwa chaka chatsopano kapena Khirisimasi tebulo muyenera kuphunzira mmene pindani chopukutira mtengo Khirisimasi. Pakuti muyenera Mipikisano magawo minofu. M'pofunika pindani mu anayi ndi kuika ngodya lotseguka yokha. Komanso zigawo ngodya anakana pakati, moti mtunda wa pakati pawo chinali pafupifupi 1.5 cm.

Kenako, chopukutira yoyendetsedwa, atakulungidwa mbali zonse ndi pindani ankawachotsera. Ife titembenuzire kachiwiri ndi ngodya zonse zazing'ono ndichotse oposa. Titamaliza ngodya otsiriza, ena Manga kumbuyo. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi Christmas Tree okongola amene mukhoza kukongoletsa ndi mikanda ochepa.

chifukwa romantics

Kodi ndakondwa falitsani Pochotsa kuti tisangalatse mwamuna m'tsogolo? Mwachibadwa, mwa mawonekedwe a mtima! Tsono ife titenga nsalu lalikulu, makamaka wofiira ndi lopinda mu theka kuti kansalu.

Pomwe ngodya kana ku likulu la makona, kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi kumanzere. Ife titembenukira ndipo anakana ngodya pamwamba mpaka pansi, pamalowa. Onse ngodya kumtunda kwa anaŵerama mmbali, lakuthwa ngodya chapamwamba, nawonso, anaŵerama ndi kutembenukira chopukutira. Pa mtima wamng'ono uyu ndi wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana golide mphete, chabwino, kapena chidutswa wokongola zodzikongoletsera kuti adzakupatsani mtsikana mumaikonda.

Pochotsa mu mawonekedwe a Palme

Ndipo momwe pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka mu chaka chatsopano ngati Khirisimasi mu kotentha? Mtengo wa Khirisimasi Takambirana kale, tsopano kudziwa pindani nthambi ya kanjedza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pindani ndi chopukutira mu theka ndi pindani m'mphambano za wosanjikiza chapamwamba pansi ndi pakati. Ndiye mungaimitse ndi pindani pakati pa yotsala ya. The awiri pansi ngodya ya pamwamba wosanjikiza unakhota obliquely m'mwamba kuchokera pakati, kenako pindani ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja "bellows". Ndiyeno udzatenge yekha akulumikiza pansi pa chingwe ndi kukuza mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a nthambi ya kanjedza.

Dress mafoloko ndi mipeni

Mukhoza, ndithudi, popanda ado zina, monga kukulunga supuni ndi foloko nsalu, nsalu kapena nyuzipepala, koma wanu alendo adzakhala pang'ono akakhumudwa ndi phwando ili. Choncho m'pofunika kuphunzira mmene pindani chopukutira zipangizo molondola. Njira, kachiwiri, kwambiri, ife adzamvetsa ambiri.

Amaponya chopukutira underside oposa, ndiye apangidwe chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ku Limbe. Lopinda izo vertically Chabwino, ndiye horizontally mu theka polekanitsa ndi m'derali anali pamwamba. Free ngodya anaŵerama pa malowa ndi tucked mu "m'thumba" kuti anatembenukira kwa izo, ndipo sidewall chikopa kumbuyo. Motero "envelopu" mu mawonekedwe a rhombus a. Ndi yokongola kwambiri kuposa zida monga atakulungidwa, sichoncho?

Njira ina momwe pindani chopukutira tebulo, chiri motere. Pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka kanayi. Pindani ngodya pamwamba kuti 4cm, anaŵerama kamodzinso, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi "thumba" ndi piping mkati. Mbali yachiwiri anaŵerama kwambiri, tucking mu chifukwa "m'thumba" kuti kukupitirira banja loyamba masentimita. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi m'mbali apangidwe kumbuyo, patatu lopinda chopukutira, ndi tiyika vertically, kotero kuti matumba pansi spoons, mafoloko ndi mipeni, pabwino diagonally.

Zabwino zonse, tsopano inu mwaphunzira pindani chopukutira za nsalu, T. Kwa. Pakuti zipangizo ndi bwino nsalu, ndipo ngakhale starched, zikupereka mawonekedwe ake bwino.

Tableware: pang'ono za mbiri

The kwambiri chikhalidwe cha kudya kwa ife mu chifunga cha nthawi. Inde, akalewa ndi Cro-Magnons kenako akhaapatisa kunja sanali mpaka zochita pa gome, iwo kale ndi nkhawa zokwanira. Kotero kuti iwo alibe ndikuganiza izo zikuwoneka ngati m'manja kukhadzula nyama, ndipo kenako kudula miyala kapena mpeni fupa. Koma kupita kwa nthawi, pamene anthu anayamba bwino palokha mitundu wamphamvu, iye ankafuna kuti tisamadere ngati nyama chomwecho.

Nyama akhala kudziwika kwa tebulo okha sindikudziwa momwe kutsogolera (kupatulapo: "Animal Farm," George Orwell, koma izo zangokhala nthano), ndi munthu kale anafuna zambiri. Mkubwela kwa katundu mwanaalirenji anayamba kuoneka ndi mbale chakudya, nthawi zambiri zopangidwa ndi golide kapena siliva, amene anatsindika kufunika mwini awo.

Zokatumikira mafoloko ndi mipeni, momwe pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pa tebulo chikondwerero, tikudziwa lero. Koma likukhalira, ku Iguputo kunali kale malamulo okhwima pa nkhani imeneyi, zimene ndakuuzani dziko kumvetsa ndi hieroglyphs.

Amathandiza kwambiri kwa chikhalidwe cha zakudya ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi Agiriki akale. M'malo modzichepetsa, wokonda moyo wodzimana moyo vuto la Agiriki sagwiritsa ntchito Komabe, refectory awo.

Features Greek tebulo ulemu

Chakudya ndi chakudya Agiriki m'malo wodzichepetsa, koma pa chakudya analipira msonkho kwa viands zonse zilipo. Amuna anali atagona pa kama wa refectory, ndi kudya makamaka nsomba, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mkate. akazi anali atakhala pa mipando chifukwa hakhatawiriswa kwa Wothirira, amene anali ndi jenda wamwamuna. Agiriki kumwa pa chakudya yekha kuchepetsedwa vinyo, osati madzi, zomwe Koma sanawapange zidakwa owawa. Features Greek nyengo zimathandiza inu msanga kusonyeza mowa ofooka m'thupi, ndi kuchuluka cheza dzuwa vinyo wofiira amapulumutsa, kubweretsa strontium.

Chakudya, Agiriki anayamba yosiyirana. Otchedwa chipani cha munthu, kumene vinyo chikho analola bwalo. Pakuti mawu anabwera tsiku Koma panopa ndithu tanthauzo losiyana.

Supuni pa nthawi akanatha olemera okha udindo wapamwamba anthu Greek, kotero zambiri anadya ndi manja ake. The soups komanso choviikidwa chidutswa cha mkate, nadya, mosiyana ndi Japanese, amene kumwa madzi kwa mbale.

Mwa njira, malinga Herodotus, mmodzi wa zizindikilo za wakunja ndi kumwa vinyo unmixed, nchifukwa chake makolo athu, Asikuti, Sarmatians ndi Roxolani Agiriki ankaona akunjawo kuti anasamukira ku masiku athu onse mu Russia.

phwando Roma

Aroma, nayenso, pansi pa kama pamene mukudya. Atakhala kudya anthu ophweka, osati wolemetsedwa ndi udindo uliwonse ndi udindo. Okhalira limodzi magulu a anthu 9, yakhala pa mphasa atatu, ataima mbali ndi mbali, amene anali yabwino ndithu.

Pakati panayima kutumikira tebulo wapadera kuti zinawonongedwa pamaso kutsatira kusintha latsopano la mbale. Mafoloko ndi mipeni Aroma anaitenga ku Greece Choncho, momwe pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pa tebulo chikondwerero, iwo sankadziwa, ndipo iwo anadya manja, chifukwa alendo natumikira madzi muzimutsuka.

Chifukwa cha yozizira poyerekeza ndi mmene nyengo ya Greece, Aroma samadya nyama. M'nyumba olemera panali mtumiki wapadera amene ntchito yawo ndi otentha ndi kudula pa chakudya patebulo.

A mbale yosavuta wowerengeka anali wa dongo, chifukwa kugula mbale siliva kapena golide, koma sadakhoza. Komabe, kapu tableware yosavuta anali pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse.

Pamene Mfumu Nero phwando inasanduka bash mosadziletsa. Aroma ngakhale anali otukuka mwapamwamba chitukuko, koma pa nthawi chilakolako zapamwamba ndi kususuka, amene makamaka kuonekera mu nthawi ya chakudya, adatayika ufumu.

Zapakati

Oddly zokwanira, koma chikhalidwe Europe, ngakhale mu VIII. akadali osazindikira za kukhalapo kwa mbale kapena nsalu za patebulo. Chakudya anaika mu hollowed-kunja indentations tebulo, samathanso momwe pindani pepala chopukutira, ndi fortiori sankadziwa, koma iwo anali, ndipo izo sizinali.

General kuledzera ndiponso kususuka ndi olamulira European analowa ambiri m'masiku a nthawi. Ndi brawl kuledzera ndi kupha pa phwando ambiri akhala wamba. Only Karl Veliky, Mfumu ya West ankatha kutsitsimutsa mwambo wakale wa Aroma ndi Agiriki. Chifukwa cha kusowa spoons kudya mipeni ang'ono ndi mbale anatumikira pa ware golide-yokutidwa. Iwo anali naye pa chakudya anapezeka ovina, oimba ndi kuwerenga.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XIII. chikhalidwe cha khalidwe patebulo anayamba yofunika chachikulu mu mbiri. nyengo chivalry pachuma sankandilola ndi ufulu anthu amene analipo zaka 500 zapitazo. Kusunga makhalidwe yolondola ya alendo malinga ndi udindo wawo. Koma kulankhula ndi pakamwa wonse molapitsa anatanthauza chidachitika, chimene simudzapezeka anaitanidwa ku nyumba iliyonse yabwino.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI. anaupatsa creaking analowa foloko. Spoons ndi mipeni anali kale wamba. Komanso, pali zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi nsalu za patebulo, ndipo zikuoneka kuti anali ndiye tidadzatulukira momwe pindani zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pa tebulo chikondwerero, osati chuma cha chakudya, komanso kukongola kutumikira zakukhudzani. Kudalowa ntchito, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya ziwiya aliyense mbale. Mitundu yonse ya tureens msuzi, saladi mbale, utyatnitsu amakhalabe malata ndi zowawa za siliva, koma panali malonda China.

Choncho, kutumikira ndi desiki lanu, musaiwale kuti malamulo onse kuti titsatire lero, ambiri, zaka zambiri.

M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana njira yaikulu ya kuika tebulo, anakhudza mbiri ndipo, ndithudi, anaphunzira pindani chopukutira mtengo Khirisimasi. Zabwino zonse!