Kaperekedwe diamondi. Chiyero cha mwala - lonse

"Best Friends atsikana - ndi diamondi," - akunena Nyimbo yotchuka. Ndipo kufunika wina ndi mnzake kudziwa, monga iwo amati, mwakuya. Diamondi - yotero. Kodi kumvetsa mawu mu dziko zodzikongoletsera ndi kusankha miyala bwino? Kodi kuyang'ana, kupanga chotero kugula kwambiri? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Pakuti mtengo diamondi

Kodi daimondi - daimondi odulidwa, iwo amadziwa chilichonse. Popeza kuti chikhalidwe si kulenga monga ambiri mwa miyala iyi ndi mfundo yodziwika. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye, kuti diamondi - chovuta mchere amadziwika ndi si nkhani. Nanga khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la diamondi?

Ndipo zimene zimakopa jewelers mu daimondi pa? yankho limodzi - kuwala. Dzina la mwala latembenuzidwa kuchokera French monga "wanzeru." Pamene daimondi kuunika, izo shimmers ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Best ya diamondi zonse kuonetsa kuwala yokumba. Ilo liri mu kuwala kwa nyali kuwala ndi akuseŵera bwinobwino mwala akuwonetseredwa mu ulemerero wake onse. Mwa njira, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa kuvala zodzikongoletsera ndi diamondi ndi 5 koloko imatengedwa osati olemekezeka kwambiri.

Msungidwe opindulitsa

Tsopano mafashoni chifukwa chovala diamondi "paliponse ndipo nthawi zonse" zinachitika. Kugula mphete ndi mwala imatengedwa kwambiri ngati ndalama kuposa tanthauzo la udindo anthu a. Poyerekeza ndi zina miyala yamtengo wapatali diamondi si "amakalamba" ndi nthawi. Iwo amaziwopa nkhonya mwachindunji ndi nyundo kapena mwala. Onse zinthu zina kunja kwa iwo moperewera. Ndipo mawu a ndalama likulu ayenera kufufuza, komanso kusiyana diamondi Chrixitu. Ndipo kodi khalidwe la diamondi Ndi bwino milandu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuchokera pa dongosolo 4C

Mu dziko muli ambiri m'mayiko diamondi yotulutsa. Ndipo iwo zili mu madera osiyana a dziko. Koma ogula zambiri. Ndipo aliyense amafuna kugula ngati si yokongola kwambiri, kwambiri "Chabwino" mwala. World mchitidwe wa daimondi kuwunika anayamba kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zochokera chakuti makhalidwe a diamondi, anafotokozedwa ndi magawo anayi: kulemera, mtundu, momveka (chilungamo) ndi odulidwa. Bola ngati mwala sichimaperekedwa faceting yekha daimondi. Panalibe kuwala ndi zodzikongoletsera ofunika. Only molondola ndi mwaukadaulo faceted mwala amatha refract kuwala ndi kunyezimira. Ndipo amatchedwa daimondi. Kwenikweni, dongosolo 4C nalo dzina lake makalata oyambirira a mawu m'Chichewa zomwe klassnost mwala: carat (kulemera), mtundu (mtundu), momveka (chiyero), kudula (odulidwa).

diamondi kulemera

Kulemera, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali onse, amayezedwa carats. 1 carat - ndi magalamu 0.2. Iwo kwambiri kulemedwa 1 njere ya carats nkhuni, zomwe kalelo ntchito ngati Buku muyeso kulemera kwa ngale. Modern carat lagawidwa m'magulu 100. Chifukwa kulemera (ndi kukula) wa diamondi akhoza zimachitika ndi limodzi mwa magulu: wamng'ono (0.29 carat), sing'anga (0,3 kuti 0,99 carats) ndi pafupi kapena njoka zam'mimba za matepi (kuposa 1 carat).

diamondi A amene akuvutitsa oposa 6 carats, tidzayesedwa kokha m'misika yobetcherana payekha. Kumene, pali chofunika komanso makhalidwe ena, koma ali ndi kulemera zokwanira kuti mtengo umenewu chimphona anali thambo mkulu. Choncho, pofuna kugula daimondi yaikulu amakonda kuchita payekha.

miyala ing'onoing'ono ayesedwa awiri, ndipo osati mwa thupi. Koma miyala ikuluikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe molakwa kuti zambiri - m'pamenenso diamondi. mwala khalidwe nthawi zina zimabweretsa mbali yapadera kuti amapereka thupi zochepa ndi awiri lalikulu.

diamondi zosalongosoka

Kumene, inu nthawi zonse ndikufuna kugula zopambana za zonse. Koma mu moyo wathu kutsogoleredwa ndi ulamuliro: kusankha mulingo woyenera chiŵerengero "mtengo kwambiri". Ndipo diamondi - yotero. miyala mwamtheradi oyera opezeka mu chikhalidwe ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Ndipo moyenera, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, diamondi zopezeka mu chikhalidwe ndi mpweya interspersed ndi timibulu yachilendo. kawirikawiri anagwira zitsanzo ndi ming'alu mkati. Pa dzanja limodzi, amaona zonse apoyera n'zosatheka. Koma ena - pamene zimatengera diamondi kuti si anatsanulira pa kuwala (kapena kusokoneza kwambiri), ndipo makamaka pamene inuyo ndalama miyala, ine ndikufuna kuwerenga diamondi anali wakhalidwe labwino.

Pali mfundo zingapo ingatithandize kuzindikira khalidwe la diamondi lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, chiyero cha diamondi lapansi. The lonse limene miyala yonse m'magulu malinga ndi chiwerengero ndi khalidwe inclusions, malinga ndi Russian muyezo tichipeza magulu 12, komwe Gulu 1 - diamondi choyeretsetsa, ndi 12 TH - "zonyansa". Ndipotu yekha kuyambira 9 gulu, mukhoza kuona inclusions popanda simungathe kutiona. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, muyenera osachepera tenfold kuwonjezera pa maso kuti azindikire zopindika mwala.

Mwina n'chifukwa chake chiyero American ya mwala, lonse limene lili magulu 9, saganizira za chamgwiro ndi miyala ndi inclusions sadzachitanso kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali chimodzi modzi.

Diamondi amawatumiza 7 ndipo kenako magulu amaonedwa luso ndi zodzikongoletsera si ntchito. makampani zambiri anayamikira kuuma diamondi kuposa makhalidwe refractive.

Mtundu wa mwala

Inde, wotchuka - woyera diamondi. Koma monga miyala mpeni kumphasa, iwo sanapeze. Nthawi zambiri mu zodzikongoletsera, ife kupereka diamondi chikasu. Koma kufotokoza izo ndi diso n'zosatheka - diso la munthu kusiyana wochenjera Kodi simuzindikira.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali diamondi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera kuti wakuda. Mpaka posachedwapa, mfundo "wakuda diamondi" ambiri sichinayambe ntchito, ndi zodzikongoletsera miyala otere osati ntchito. Iwo kwenikweni anamva zinyalala. Koma zapamwamba chikasu ndi buluu diamondi - si nkhani yamasewera. Kukhala chidwi lathuli, iwo akhoza kukhala ngale chenicheni cha zopereka.

Ambiri, mfundo mtundu diamondi zovuta. The Russian Standard akugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga "zodabwitsa", "natsvet", "sadzachitanso noticeable" ndi zina zotero. N. Kutanthauza kuti mwala mtundu kuwunika akhoza kukhala zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri. Komabe, khalidwe ili ya diamondi (tebulo, zimene zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa ubale wa mfundo zosiyanasiyana, ayenera iliyonse sitolo) amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kudziwa mtengo. magulu mpaka eyiti ya diamondi akuda amaonedwa kukhala woyera ndi mithunzi osiyana. Kuyambira 8 la - mtundu limanenedwa ngati chikasu. Koma pali 3 boma magulu.

odulidwa

The kagawo ka mwala - bizinesi lachinyengo kwambiri. Fotokozani khalidwe la odulidwa ndi makhalidwe atatu: chosokonekera, chiwerengero ndi kupukuta. Pakuti magawo awa, malinga ndi muyezo American, Tikhoza kupeza diamondi iliyonse. khalidwe mwala kudula mu dongosolo Russian akhoza zimachitika limodzi la magulu A kuti G. The diamondi kudula zomwe sizikugwirizana mu magawo enieni magulu awa sali pansi wounikira a Lachiwiri.

Kuwonjezera pa khalidwe la odulidwa, palinso mawonekedwe. Ichi ndi chinachake chimene angathe kuyeza ndi mfundo lophweka: ngati - izo. Akuti tingachipeze powerenga ozungulira mawonekedwe odulidwa miyala (ilo limatchedwa Russian). Chowulungika, marquise, emarodi dontho - options onse kudula daimondi.

Kodi kusankha daimondi

Mtengo wa mwala wapangidwa ndi chiŵerengero cha anayi zizindikiro za khalidwe. Funsani sitolo daimondi zaikidwa 1/1 (gulu loyamba klassnosti mtundu ndi chiyero) - amatanthauza maganizo awo osati mbuli, komanso snob kumusangalatsa. Ngakhale amafuna kuti makhalidwe ya diamondi 2/2 analinso zosayenera. Mu kugulitsa diamondi zambiri amabwera ndi magawo mtundu 3-5 ndi 3-6 chiyero.

Kumbali ya ndalama posankha diamondi ndi bwino kupereka mu mtundu kuposa woyera. Chifukwa kulolerana zosiyanasiyana kusintha mphamvu refractive la mwala, kutanthauza kuti diamondi si kusewera mu kuwala. Komanso, nthenda zambiri kungachititse kuti akuwaza wa daimondi mu nkhani ya kugwa. Apa si achipongwe.

Posankha diamondi, yang'anani mmene mwala zobisika chimango lapansi. Ikuluikulu chimango kapena zigawo zake mbali chinsinsi cha mwala, wamkulu n'zotheka kuti mankhwala ntchito mwala otsika kwambiri.

Aliyense diamondi ndi chizindikiro a. Lili magawo onse: mawonekedwe, chiwerengero cha nkhope, kulemera, mtundu, momveka, odulidwa gulu. Izo zikuwoneka ngati izi: 1 Kr57 - 0,43 - 4 / 3a. Nambala imene imaimira chiwerengero cha diamondi mu mankhwala.

Diamondi wa kusinthasintha chiyero

Monga tanenera kale, msika kugwa diamondi wa kusinthasintha khalidwe. Ambiri amaonedwa kukhala 3/5, 4/5, 6/6. Kodi makhalidwe a diamondi 3/5, ndi momwe iwo mwapadera kuyambira 2/2 Mwachitsanzo? zinthu oyamba.

Mkulu-mapeto diamondi

Mu chikhalidwe, miyala iyi (ndi khalidwe 2/2) zochepa monga mpeni kumphasa. Koma mfundo ya diamondi 2 ukhondo gulu analola ochepa mawanga chowala. A ochepa - ndi oposa awiri. Ndipo kuwaona ku khoti kuti apoyera n'zosatheka. Ngati sitolo ikusonyezedwa mwala 2/2, onani kalata yake, ndi satifiketi zofunika GIA (Gemology Institute of America).

Wotchuka kwambiri diamondi - chonse, ndi mtundu kumva 4. Gemological makhalidwe 4/4 diamondi amatilola kuganizira miyala iyi monga ndalama otetezeka. mtengo konse kugwa amapereka phindu khola. Komanso, zolozerazi vuto ndi mtundu si chipeneko.

Chotero kodi kwenikweni daimondi ndi ungwiro wa 4? Chotero diamondi angakhale 2 inclusions zazing'ono gawo chapakati kapena 2-4 yaing'ono chilema m'madera otsala. Ndipo taganizirani izi zonse zitha kuwonjezereka angapo.

Mwa njira, diamondi ndi chilema 5 akhoza kale kukhala mtengo kwambiri kuposa oimira gulu 4. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ang'ono (0.29 carat) miyala zopindika Category 5 ingathe kuwonedwa kale m'zimene popanda simungathe kutiona. Koma pa lalikulu inclusions mwala akadali zosaoneka ndi apoyera. Makhalidwe 4/5 diamondi zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa mwala ndi yaing'ono "mtambo" kapena 5-6 kakang'ono mng'alu dashes. Ngati inclusions padziko ena a mwala, kenako analola kuti ming'alu ing'onoing'ono.

Large sing'anga khalidwe mwala

Ngati mlingo avareji wogula ayenera daimondi lalikulu, m'pofunika kulabadira kalasi 6 wa chiyero. Ikuluikulu mwala, m'pamenenso omwazika m'menemo inclusions. Iwo kachiwiri zitha kuwoneka pa magnifications angapo. Koma mtengo wa diamondi ngati ali kwambiri zosakwana awo adalikung'ambika "abale." 6/6 diamondi mbali: dera lonse mfundo omwazika owala kapena 8 inclusions ka graphite; kololedwa 5 mdima mawanga.

Akukhulupirira kuti kukula kwa mwala pa chala cha mkwatibwi ndiyo mkhalidwe wa chikondi kwa mwamuna wake. Popeza zopindika zachilengedwe mwala kuwala kwa gulu 6 ndi osiyana, muyenera kusankha mphete ndi miyala ngati - zazikulu ndi zokongola.

Kaperekedwe diamondi (tebulo zimenezi) kwambiri zimakhudza mtengo awo. Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza mtengo ndalama ya diamondi sing'anga ndi lalikulu.

Musanayambe kugula kakang'ono koma woyera Brilliantik, taganizirani izi: zingakhale bwino kuchepetsa akugwirizana ndi quality, koma kukuza kukula.