Yopangidwa sosholisimu - zenizeni kapena enaake?

Socialism monga mmodzi wa masitepe panjira kuti chikominisi ankaona ideologists za kayendedwe chikominisi pa chiyambi cha penipeni, mmbuyo mu X Ine, X atumwi. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti sosholisimu ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma adzakhala awiri magawo: a sosholisimu ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba - anayamba sosholisimu. Pokhala chiphunzitso ntchito zimenezi kunachitidwa mu USSR mu moyo ndi chitukuko cha boma la Soviet. Panalinso ndi zokomera dziko European, koma atsogoleri awo Sanaike okha ntchito zina.

mbiri

chakuti mu Soviet Union anayamba sosholisimu akubwera, nzika anaphunzira mu 1967, pamene anali kukondwerera tsiku la chikumbutso makumi asanu za kupambana kwa pa October kuukira boma. Mawu amenewa walengezedwa mu wapadera congratulatory kulankhula L. I. Brezhneva. Pa nthawi yomweyo zosiyana anali anakonza ndipo anayamba sosholisimu - angapo kufunsira ongolankhula, monga chitsimikiziro achindunji kwambiri choonadi. Kodi mtundu wa zinthu?

Kulungamitsidwa ongolankhula

1. Choyamba, malinga Olemba zosiyana, zinthu zofunika ndi luso m'munsi analengedwa mu Soviet Union. "Industrial anthu" - ankakonda kulankhula za anthu Soviet. zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma a anthu ukuyenda bwino chuma anakula, zawonjezera kukumana zakuthupi ndi zosoŵa zauzimu ndi zofuna za anthu onse ndipo anthu ake payekha.
2. Iye akhapidziwa kuti makumi asanu ndi awiri Soviet anthu ndi umodzi cohesive misa imene sipangakhale mikangano iliyonse, chomwenso ndi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi maganizo - inde, anayamba sosholisimu pachimake kusesa dziko. Ngakhale funso dziko, nthawi anola wa kunja kwa dziko, tikambirana mfundo zosachita mfundo ndi malamulo - chifukwa pansi sosholisimu sangakhale nkhondo pa maziko a dziko!
3. otukuka sosholisimu malamulo ayenera kuganizira zinthu bwino nzika, kukutetezani ufulu zazikulu ndi udindo.
4. Lingaliro la chitukuko cha sosholisimu nalowa yotakata ntchito maganizo. Udindo wa chilango ntchito ndi chikumbu, sayansi ndi luso patsogolo, kukula ndi kukula cha mitundu yambiri ndi madera kupanga likulu dzuwa. Pali ponso moyo anthu.
5. Yopangidwa sosholisimu zikusonyeza kusintha zoterozo mu ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi zipatso, monga gulu la dera lonse la mankhwala chopangidwa mu mitundu iwiri - kupanga njira yopanga ndi kupanga katundu ogula. Kupanga maziko timawerenga kuti okonzeka mogwirizana ndi zofunika watsopano atulukira sayansi ndi luso ndiponso achita.
6. Pa chitukuko lamadyerero zinali khalidwe la ndondomeko zatsopano za ulimi. The Soviet Union - Dziko osati mafakitale komanso ulimi, agrarian. Chifukwa mfundo olemba za ananena kuti panafunika kulimbikitsa minda losonkhanitsidwa ndi boma, mwa njira iliyonse kulimbikitsa patsogolo ulimi, achite ndondomeko wamakono wa m'mudzi. Kodi kale akwaniritsa m'dera lino, akuti za kupambana kwakukulu, koma tiyenera kukhala yogwira, yokhala asamayendeyende, ndiye zotsatira zake kukhala noticeable ndi chidwi.
7. Kumangidwa kwa anayamba sosholisimu N'zosatheka njira wachibadidwe yatsopano ya moyo, atayima pa malo kusinthidwa mbiri yoyenera kwambiri mphindi. Yopanga dera ayenera kupita kwa wosangalala zonse zofunika pamoyo ndi zofuna za nzika. Musati opanda kuthetsa zosoŵa zauzimu ndi makhalidwe a anthu, mapangidwe wauzimu mkulu ndi makhalidwe abwino, free, onse chonse, zogwirizana chitukuko cha membala aliyense wa anthu. zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi wofunikila mapangidwe wa zokomera onse otukuka, ndipo kuti sanabadwe ataphedwa, akuyendera, ayenera kuonekera mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

zotsatira

Mwatsoka, chenicheni cha akumanga anthu otukuka, sosholisimu sizinachitikebe. Zenizeni zina kosiyana akusemphana ndi chiphunzitsochi. Chifukwa m'malo Li Brezhnev YV Andropov, kale mu 1982, analengeza kuti olemera sosholisimu adzasintha, koma ndondomekoyi ndi wautali, ndipo chidzachitika yaitali chikhato mbiri. Pamene mbiri yasonyeza, chiphunzitso zinali zolakwika, ndipo m'malo anayamba sosholisimu, ndi chikominisi, Russia inalandira "bizinesi zakutchire" ikuthamangira 90 ntchentche, ndiyeno tsiku-zabodza anthu a lero. Chifukwa mu nthawi yatsoka akuti "anayamba sosholisimu" kuti zikhoza anawaona ndikuwatenga ngati zenizeni m'tsogolo. Tsopano ndi - ndi enaake zoonekeratu!