Mardi Gras: ikulongosola za holide mu Russia, chithunzi. Mardi Gras: malongosoledwe a masiku

Mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi wokondedwa Russian zikondwerero wowerengeka, anasunga kuyambira m'masiku a chikunja - ndi Mardi Gras. Kufotokozera za holide, chidule cha zochitika za miyambo yosiyanasiya- amafuna chilengedwe cha Nkhani osiyana. Chotero, ine akusonyeza kuti timudziwe bwino mbiri ndi miyambo ya zikondwerero wowerengeka lapansi.

History holide

The Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti Carnival limaimira mtima wa mulungu wachikunja dzuwa. Kuyambira mwana ofooka Kolyada likukhalira ku wamphamvu mnyamata Yarila ali ndi makhalidwe amene amathandiza m'chilimwe kuti kukolola m'minda. Polemekeza ichi ndi kukonza Carnival. Kufotokozera za holide Russia limaoneka ngati msonkhano wa kasupe ndi cajoling milungu kupempha latsopano wolemera yokolola.

Mpaka m'zaka XIV, chaka chilichonse ku Russia anayamba kuwerengetsa ake 1 March. Choncho Maslenitsa chikondwerero ndi amatanthauza Chaka Chatsopano. Miyambo chikondwerero chakudya anali zikondamoyo zimene zinali chizindikiro cha bwalo dzuwa. Hot ndi wofiira, mofanana ndi dzuwa, limene tsiku Spring linaphulika ndi Kuŵaliraŵalirabe. Ancient chizindikiro kuwerenga: mmene mwamantha msonkhano wa chaka chatsopano, chomwechonso chaka chonse. Choncho, makolo athu sanalekerere ndalama phwando lalikulu ndi oseketsa zosangalatsa zimene wopatsa kwambiri Carnival. holide kufotokoza anatchula dzina lake zina za anthu, ndi yotakata, obzhornaya, woonamtima ndi ngakhale razoritelnitsa. Mwambi wina umati: "Mardi Gras - obeduha ndalama priberuha".

tchizi Mlungu

M'kupita kwa nthawi, achikunja chikondwerero, womwe unatenga masiku khumi ndi anai, anakhala Mkristu. Anayamba lisanafike isanayambike Lenti, amene kumatenga masiku makumi anayi mpaka pa Isitala - Sunday Isitala. Chifukwa cha ichi, Mardi Gras anakhala Tingapange phwando malingana ndi nthawi ya Pasaka, ndipo yafupika masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Mu nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu inaika lamulo kukondwerera holide m'chifanizo cha carnivals European. Kupita Kokasangalala ndi swashbuckling kumbukirani makolo athu ndi anapulumuka Mardi Gras. Kufotokozera za holide (chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi amatikumbutsa Italy Carnival, limene kumasulira zikumveka ngati "chabwino, ng'ombe." masiku asanu ndi awiri yoyamba Lenti, amatchedwanso Myasopust. M'masiku amenewo Iwo ankaletsedwanso kudya nyama, ngakhale mankhwala ena Skoromniy (batala, mkaka, mazira, nsomba) aloledwa.

Shrovetide miyambo

Miyambo ndi miyambo ya sabata tchizi mosamalitsa analamula ndi kumvera nambala zopatulika zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pamafunika ambiri masiku Carnival. Kufotokozera za holide (kuyatsa opangidwa, zikondwerero, misonkhano ndi zina zotero. P.) Limanena kuti akuyamba Myasopust ndendende masabata seveni pamaso Isitala ndi unagawidwa pawiri. Waung'ono Carnival - ndi kochepa, womwenso woyamba masiku atatu la sabata. Gawo lachiwiri (kuyambira Lachinayi ndi kutha Sunday) amatchedwa Great Pancake Mlungu. Kufotokozera za tsiku lililonse chimakamba za utumiki wake wapadera, ndi chifukwa ntchito miyambo ina.

Pa sabata, anthu kupita kukaona, amachitirana ndi atsimikize tchuthi chakudya, zosangalatsa, kuvina ndi kuimba. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa holide imagwera pa Lamlungu. Pa tsiku ili, pali kuyatsa opangidwa Zima. Dzoma limaimira kusintha mosalephera nyengo. chochitika limeneli komanso limatha ndi Mardi Gras.

Kufotokozera za holide ana ndi akulu lili ndi tanthauzo lakuya, potengera nzeru wowerengeka. Iye akulankhula za nsembe imene M'pofunika chonde m'tsogolo. Moyo poyambirira pa kubadwa kwa kulimbana ndi imfa ndi kuuka. Kenako m'nkhani tikambirana za Carnival pa tsiku lirilonse la chikondwerero. Tikuphunzira chiyani amachita tchizi-likanatha sabata anapulumuka masiku ano.

Tsiku lina - Msonkhano

Waung'ono Carnival. Kufotokozera pa masiku a zochitika zimene ziyenera kuchitika mu sabata chikondwerero, kuyambira Lolemba. Kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa (udzu, nsalu, hemp) wamng'ono mwini chidole miyambo chachikulu ake zovala zachikazi. Choncho anafika mwambo kulenga nyama choyika zinthu mkati, imene inkatchedwa "Mardi Gras."

Kufotokozera za holide m'matauni wakale ndi midzi anatsimikizira kuti tsiku ili linali lodzaza ndi zochitika zofunika. Pancake anapachikidwa ndi kuonetsa onse apakati. ana anasonkhana nthambi youma, zatsalira udzu, nsanza akale ndi ataunjikidwa izo zonse mu mulu kukonzekera tsogolo moto opangidwa. Amuna anamanga mzinda achisanu, kenako ankachitika mokondwera zoopsa. Ana ndi akulu amanga zithunzi ayezi, odzigudubuza ophatikizidwa, anapereka zokongola carousel.

Lonse sabata ukusangalala ndi kukondwera anthu udzu Carnival. Kufotokozera za holide amatanthauza fairs ya pachilumbachi kumene kunali malonda ndawala pa katundu osiyanasiyana ndipo anakonza phokoso ulaliki ndi mummers. Anthu cheered jesters ndi buffoons, amene anaimba ditties mokondwera ndi bungwe nthabwala zoseketsa. Kwa azibambo, amagwiritsidwa Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana, kumene kupikisana ndi mphamvu ndi kusonyeza luso lake amphamvu. zochitika zonse za tsiku loyamba la msonkhano anatsindika chimwemwe chapadera cha chochitika chofunika otchedwa Carnival.

Kufotokozera za holide ana anaona chisamaliro chapadera cha iwo. Pakuti ana anakonza matebulo wokoma, kumene cockerels adakondweretsa maswiti pa ndodo, mtedza shuga ndi maswiti ena. Pa malo a misasa zoyikidwa pamene iye anali zidole ziwonetsero. Ana analenga zosangalatsa pang'ono udzu mayi awo. Iye pansi pa sled ndipo adatulutsa padziko m'mudzi.

Pa tsiku loyamba anthu anayamba kuyenda mu alendo. Pa tebulo kwenikweni anasonyeza zikondamoyo ndi kumadzazidwa zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka kuwalandira pastry ozungulira mawonekedwe: cheesecake, bagels, masikono. Komanso, amayi kwenikweni kukonzekera zikondamoyo, mbatata patties ndi bowa, tchizi, ndi kabichi. Wokondedwa alendo ankapatsidwa zosiyanasiyana mtedza (paini, mtedza, nkhalango), wokazinga mpendadzuwa mbewu, maswiti.

Pa tsiku loyamba la Carnival kuti banjali mayi apongozi anabwera kuphunzitsa ana kuphika zikondamoyo bwino. Malinga ndi mwambo woyamba wophikidwa pancake anapatsa kwa osauka, kapena kudala kwa anthu kuti azikumbukira akufa.

Tsiku awiri - Zaigrysh

Lachiwiri dzina The limanena zokhudza mokondwerera maganizo ake apadera. M'mawa, achinyamata ankapatsidwa kuti zikondamoyo, kukwera pa carousel ndi ayezi zithunzi. Anyamata flirted ndi atsikana, kufunafuna yekha pakati pawo akwatibwi. wotchuka anali atakwera, suitors kotero olemera makamaka pa nthawi ino anapeza utoto sled, omwe ankayendetsa osankhidwa ake.

zikondwerero chikondwerero mu tchizi-likanatha sabata otchedwa Pancake zosangalatsa. Iwo anakonza zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso kusangalala: chisanu nkhondo, kutenga mzinda achisanu, kulimbana, chimbalangondo zisudzo, kulumpha pa moto, sledding pansi mapiri.

Tsiku Lachitatu - Gourmand

Lachitatu inatha ndi yopapatiza Carnival. Kufotokozera za holide lero chimakamba za kufunikira kwake wapadera kukhalabe m'banja. ana wamkulu kudzamuyendera makolo ake, anawapatsa mphatso ndi Zabwino pa holide. Lililonse mayi apongozi kwa Gourmet ndi kuphika zikondamoyo pa Chinsinsi yache choyambirira ndipo regaled iwo wokondedwa mpongozi. Komanso, matebulo othodwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zakudya zophikidwa, amene ankapatsidwa monga banja ndi mabwenzi apamtima. Popeza maulendo ofanana Pancake ulendo ankatchedwa "mayi ndi zikondamoyo".

Ndi Gourmet kumafuna zambiri nyimbo azithunzithunzi, miyambi, ndi mawu kulankhula za ubale wa achibale "mpongozi mu bwalo - ndi nthuza pa tebulo"; "Mu apongozi ilidi - toscha mazira"; "Bwerani mpongozi, kumene kutenga wowawasa kirimu?" holide zinali zokwera mtengo kwambiri mabanja kumene anakulira aakazi ambiri. Choncho mawu anabadwa: "ngakhale ndi onse anagwira, koma Pancake mawaya!"

Tsiku Four - Razguliay

Great Pancake Mlungu. Kufotokozera chikondwerero masiku a sabata anapitiriza Lachinayi, amene katatu mu kudya. Anthu ankachita onse zokondweretsa ndi mphamvu zapadera. Tinkazungulira m'misewu ya chowopsyezera khwangwala pa gudumu, kuimba, kusangalala ndi kulinganiza kavalo kukwera. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mwambo wa dzuwa amathandiza mwamsanga m'nyengo yozizira. Monga chizindikiro cha zimenezi, achinyamata atakwera zitatu padziko m'mudzi, kusunthira kutsogolo.

Kuti chinali Carnival. Ndi zithunzi za Ufumu tchuthi akuti tsiku lachinayi anali kunasintha ndi Pancake sabata, kotero mapwando anali mafunde ndipo zinatha mpaka usiku. Ana kupita ku nyumba caroling. Amuna Razguliay ankachitika nkhondo m'tauni achisanu ndi Anayesa ndi mu fistfights kapena anapita "khoma khoma". Atsikana amene ankachitika kuvina magule ovina mozungulira, wosamvera ditties adayimba. Pa tsiku limeneli, mabanja suona manyazi kumpsompsona kutsogolo kwa aliyense. A wamanyazi kwambiri ndikanangokhala kutaya snowballs. Ndipo, ndithudi, anapitiriza kukonzera zikondamoyo ambiri ndi kuwachitira wina ndi mnzake.

TSIKU LACHISANU - Teschin Vecherki

Lachisanu Tiffany anadza kwa ana ake aakazi ndipo zyatyam, kupangitsa ina. Alendo ndi kuwaveka ulemu wapadera ndi ulemu. Mpongozi ankachitira achibale a mkazi wake zikondamoyo otentha ndipo anawapatsa mitundu yonse ya maulemu. Pa tsiku limeneli, panali osati phwando, ndipo zokambirana maganizo, imene Achikulire anapereka malangizo kwa achinyamata, kuwachenjeza ndipo anawalangiza.

Kufotokozera Pancake Tsiku adzakhala chosakwanira ngati mulibe kulankhula za mmene kukonzekera madzulo Teschin. Pamene mayi apongozi anaiwala kufuulira pitani, iye akhoza kukhumudwa ndi moyo. Dzoma inkakhala chakuti pambuyo oitanira lililonse mayi apongozi usiku watha aenda ku nyumba kwa apongozi ziwiya zophikira: ziwaya, mbale zolowa, ndi ziwiya zina wophikira nsima zikondamoyo. Kuyambira mpongozi anafika mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mpongozi anatha uukande. Lachisanu m'mawa mu Teschin nyumba anatuma mthenga ndi chikumbutso kuti iwo akuyembekezera kudzacheza. Pa tsiku Teschin madzulo anatseka malo onse ogulitsira ndi masitolo, ndi masukulu zimafika makalasi.

Tsiku Six - Zolovkina misonkhano

Loweruka, wamng'ono wamkazi apongozi anapemphedwa kuyendera - mlongo wake wa mwamuna wake. nyumba nawonso anafika bwenzi wokwatiwa ndi atsikana. The Hostess anali atagona chifukwa cha abwenzi ake tebulo chikondwerero ndi anthu opereka mphatso zolovok. misonkhano akazi anali ndi mpata wabwino kusinthitsa uthenga ndi miseche pa mitu yosiyanasiyana.

Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Carnival inatenga chikondwerero mchezo ndi phwando. Limodzi zosangalatsa waukulu anakhala amphaka kuthamanga ndi siketing'i pa utatu utoto.

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri - Kukhululukira Sunday

Lamlungu, tinakonza mwambo lalikulu, amene anatsagana Maslenitsa - kuyatsa opangidwa. Mphasa Babu woyamba adagulung'undisa kudzera kumudzi ndiye zimagulitsidwa kunja kwa mudzi, pamene nazitentha. Pamene chidole ndi kutenthedwa, achinyamata anayamba kulumpha pa moto. Kuwonjezera nkhuni moto kuponya zinthu zakale, monga gudumu matabwa. Iloli limaimira dzuwa, limene likuyandikira posachedwa kuphuka.

M'midzi ena Pancake anamira mu dzenje kapena zinagumuka ndi zotsalira anamwazikana padziko m'mudzi. Nthawi zina, m'malo udzu-modzaza Carnival anasankha mkazi wachikulire kapena nkhalamba. Iwo anali atavala chovala chikondwerero, yotengekatengeka pa sled mwa mudzi, ndiyeno dambo mu chisanu.

Chiwonongeko mwambo wa chidole udzu kusonyeza yotsanzika kwa Carnival ndi kuuka kwa mphamvu yake ndi isanayambike masika mu utakula mikate tirigu. Patsiku lomaliza la Carnival analola kumwa mowa ndi chipani mpaka usiku. Sunday anamaliza mlungu umodzi chikondwerero dziko. Patsiku lomaliza la sabata madzulo a Lenti, onse cirekero wina ndi mzake, kumasula moyo wako tchimo. Kuti kwathunthu kulapa, chinajambulidwa pambuyo kuyaka modzaza anatumiza kwa kusamba madzi.

Kodi kukondwerera Pancake Tsiku lero?

The akale acikunja chikondwerero akugwirabe miyambo mpaka lero. Polemekeza tchuthi m'mizinda yambiri Russian amathera carnivals ndi mummers amasewera adziwonetsera ndi makombola. Kuti zigwirizane alendo Pancake dera siteji, zokopa ndi malo kugulitsa alendo ndi chakudya chikondwerero.

The Pancake sabata anaganiza nthawi yambiri banja lake, kukaona achibale ndi kulandira alendo kunyumba. Kukhululukira Sunday anthu onse Orthodox kulapa machimo awo ndi ena chifundo.

Makamaka kukulandirani ku ana ndi achinyamata mu tchuthi mokondwera otchedwa Mardi Gras. Kufotokozera za holide kwa ana nkhani ndi miyambo yatsikira kwa masiku athu, amapereka achinyamata zinthu zopindulitsa za anthu awo. Popularization tchizi Mlungu zikuphatikizapo nawo kuvomerezedwa mu zochitika mzinda mabanja ndi ana. Pakuti ana kindergartens ndi masukulu anapereka zokongola effigy wa Carnival ndi bungwe kutsanzikana limodzi yozizira. zokambirana limapezeka pa ntchito yokonza zosiyanasiyana zikondamoyo ndi kutengapo mbali ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ana kuwaphunzitsa ntchito ndipo amatiuza za chiyani Mardi Gras. Kufotokozera za holide ana a zochitika zikuphatikizapo kupikisana pa chidziwitso cha miyambo, miyambi, ndi mawu kugwirizana ndi Carnival. Ena akufuna zosiyanasiyana kupikisana osiyana, kusangalala ndi masewera ndi zokongoletsa kuvomerezedwa ndi mphatso. Zonsezi kumalimbitsa ana ndi nzeru yatsopano ndi kuthandiza kukonza yopuma chikhalidwe.

Kodi kukondwerera Pancake Tsiku m'mayiko ena?

Maslenitsa - si chikondwerero cha Asilavo, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala chikondwerero m'mayiko ambiri European. Holide sabata m'pamene kubera masika ndipo amawachitira mu zikondwerero ndi. Panthawi imeneyi kutsazikana ndi kukangana ndi kusagwirizana akulamulira zosangalatsa, kuseka ndi nthabwala zabwino.

Mu Scotland, pa Shrove Lachiwiri anaganiza kuphika mikate yozungulira Taphunzira - ofanana Russian zikondamoyo. Chochitika ichi m'nyumba ife ankachitira mosamala kwambiri muwone nawo anthu onse a m'banja. Aliyense anapatsidwa udindo osiyana, uukande, mafuta poto, kutembenuzira mikate, kuziika mu mulu.

Mu England, nayenso lonse ndi osangalatsa Mardi Gras chikondwerero. Kufotokozera za holide English likufotokoza mwambo chidwi kukonza mpikisano mothamanga ndi zikondamoyo. Iwo kutenga mbali akazi okha omwe akuthamanga chizindikiro belu, kugwirana manja a otentha Frying poto ndi pancake ndi. Aliyense wa ophunzira ayenera kukhala zaka zoposa zaka 18 ndi kuvala mpango ndi khitchini thewera. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ku mpikisano ndi pamene akuthamanga muyenera katatu kuponya pancake mu Frying chiwaya ndi kugwira izo. Ophunzira, amene anabwera pamzere womaliza choyamba, transmits pancake ake belu Ringer pousinthanitsa ndi chipsompsono kwa iye.

Mu Russia, ngwazi waukulu holide anali angolowa kumene m'banja. Iye akhapidziwa bwino kukwatira pa Pancake sabata. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, cholinga ndi anthu opanda pake. Mu Poland, ndi atsikana tikupempha inu anyamata kuwachitira zikondamoyo. M'malo mwake, chifukwa anyamata aang'ono mmalo mitu yawo, ndi atsikana angathe ottyagat tsitsi lawo.

Ku Czech Republic chiyambi cha nkhani patchuthi wina January 6, kufika pachimake mu sabata yatha pamaso Lenti. M'midzi, anyamata kupaka nkhope zawo ndi mwaye ndi kuimba osangalala songs, kuzilambalala mudzi wonsewo. Ndi iwo kutenga zokongola matabwa chipika - klatik amene amavala kauntala atsikana pa khosi kapena womangidwa dzanja lake. Kulipira nkhanza za suitors, iye ali kulipira iwo.

Mu France, tsiku lachiwiri la sabata limatchedwa Mafuta Lachiwiri kapena Mardi Gras. Mbiri yake likugwirizana ndi nthano yakale za msungwana wokongola, maluwa okongola kuti tapulumutsidwa m'manja mwa satana wolimba munthu Gabrielle. Mwambowu limodzi ndi kudya zikondamoyo ndi osangalatsa zija, zimene ayenera kutha pakati pausiku.

Mu Greece, Shrove Lachiwiri amatchedwa Apokriesom amene amatanthauza "nyama-free". Madyerero kumatenga masabata atatu ndi kumaphatikizapo lamulo mwambo nkhumba soseji pa moto. Lingaliro yofunika kwambiri ya chikondwerero alinso zikondwerero zovala perete basi nyimbo ndi masewera.

Mu Germany, pa Shrove Lachiwiri anaganiza kuphika zikondamoyo, zikondamoyo ndi bratwurst. Pa akuguba zikondwerero anthu kupeza wekha mu mfiti zovala, ziwanda, mizimu nkhalango, Nthabwala ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana Fairy-nthano. Mu Netherlands ndi Belgium chikondwerero zikondwerero kumatenga masiku atatu. masiku awa kuthandiza okha zikondamoyo ndi nyama yankhumba, zikondamoyo ndi donuts yokazinga.