Bowa ku Belarus: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Bowa ndi mphatso yowolowa manja, chozizwitsa cha m'nkhalango. Anthu akhala akusonkhanitsa bowa nthawi yaitali. Asayansi akuphunzira kuti "nkhalango" yathu ndi yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo ophika amapanga maphikidwe atsopano kuti akonzekere. Bowa ku Belarus lerolino amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: amadya ndi inedible. Tsopano m'dzikolo muli mitundu 200 ya bowa yomwe ingadye. Tiyeni tiwaganizire mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yomwe ili pansipa.

Bowa woyamba wa chaka

Nyengo ya ku bowa ku Belarus imayambira kumayambiriro: mu April-May. Yambani kutenthetsa kuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa lachisanu cham'madzi, mitengo ikuluikulu ya birch imatsanulidwa ndi madzi. Ndi nthawi yomwe mungakolole zokolola zoyamba za bowa. Kodi nkhungu zimakula bwanji ku Belarus kumayambiriro kwa chaka? Ndizovuta ndi mizere. Pamene impso za birch zikuphulika ndipo zimasanduka zofiira, ndipo ndolo za aspen zimamasulidwa, mukhoza kuyang'ana bwino bowa "nsana zachisanu" m'nkhalango. Amamera pamapiri a mitengo yamitengo, nkhalango zamatabwa ndi kugwa, nyumba zakale zowonongeka komanso misewu yosiyidwa m'nkhalango. Zitsamba zili ndi mtundu wofiirira, ndizofewa, zovunda mpaka kukhudza. Fungo lawo ndi losangalatsa. Maonekedwe awo ndi squat, pamwamba pa kapu amamangidwa. Smokki ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wa azitona, zipewa zawo ndizowona. Nkhungu zoyambirira za Belarus zimakhala ndi zifukwa zoterozo. Chojambula chimathandiza kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kodi ndi bowa wotani omwe angasonkhanitsidwe mu May ndi kumayambiriro kwa June?

Nyengo yotsatira yokazinga bowa ku republic imatha kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Pa nthawiyi maluwa a ashberry ndi rye akuyamba kucha. Bowa panthawiyi pang'ono, koma mukhoza kuwapeza. Nkhungu za ku Belarus zimamera m'malo okongola kwambiri m'nkhalango kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe: mphuno, glades, m'nkhalango zazing'ono, kumene kulibe zomera zambiri. Panthawiyi, palibe chifukwa choyembekezera kukolola kwakukulu, chifukwa kutentha sikukwanira ngakhale kuti pali mvula yochuluka padziko lapansi. Bowa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe amatchedwa "scouts": amachoka pansi kuti aone ngati kuli kotentha m'nkhalango, kaya ndi kotheka kukula kwambiri. Nthawiyi ya kukula kwa bowa ndi yaifupi, imatha pafupifupi masabata awiri. Kodi nkhungu ziri zotani ku Belarus panthawi ino? Maslata, russula, mosses, mungathe kukumana ndi bowa woyera.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa bowa womwe umasonkhanitsidwa nthawi ya maluwa a rye?

Pakati pa June ndi nthawi yabwino yokolola. Pa maluwa a rye m'nkhalango, mukhoza kupeza boarocks. Pambuyo pa maluwa a maluwa, ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa chanterelles. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa: amamera pamtunda uliwonse, mumtambo wosakanikirana, wotchedwa coniferous and deciduous. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti pali chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka. Komanso mu June, pali boletus, nkhumba ndi bowa. Pamene rye limamasula ndipo imabwera nthawi yokolola strawberries, pali magudumu. Amakula m'misewu ya dziko, pansi pa birch ndi mitengo. Mu nkhalango za birch amakula mabanja onse. Pamene zokolola zoyamba za ogwira nawo ntchito zikuchoka, zimasunthira kuchoka kumatentha otentha a chilimwe chikubwera kumadera otsika. Amamera pafupi ndi mathithi, kubisala mu udzu wawo wamtali ndi dothi lonyowa. Pambuyo mvula yamkuntho ndi mvula, nthawi imabwera kwa mitsinje ndi maluwa. Bowa awa ali m'nkhalango zambiri, samabisala ndipo amakhala akuwonekera nthawi zonse. Zisoti zawo n'zowala: zachikasu, zobiriwira, zalanje. Ndichomwe chimakondweretsa wowonjezera bowa!

Kudya bowa ku Belarus m'zaka khumi zachiwiri za July

Nyengo yotentha ya haymaking ikasiyidwa mmbuyo, nkhumba imayamba kuphuka, nyengo yachiwiri yokolola mafuta, mafuta ochepa, boletus ndi bowa woyera amabwera. Panthawi imeneyo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa ndi yaikulu, koma zokololazo ndizochepa. Zimafotokozedwa ndi nyengo. Kuti bowa ikhale yayikulu muzaka khumi ndi ziwiri za July, kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi mvula yosayembekezeka n'kofunikira. Nthaŵi ya mvula sayenera kudutsa. Kwa pafupi masabata awiri, osankha bowa akhoza kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango kufunafuna mbewu, ndiye iwo amayembekezeranso kuti ayambe kulira. Koma mwezi watha wa chilimwe umakondweretsa okonza bowa kwenikweni! Iyi ndi nthawi ya golide yokolola. Mu August, asaka otetezera akudikirira zokolola zazikulu komanso zosiyana siyana za bowa. M'chilimwe dziko lapansi linatentha, mycelium inakula ndikukula. Kutentha kwa August ndi chizindikiro choyambirira cha nyengo ya zokololazi.

Kusankhanso kwa bowa mu August - nthawi ya golidi

Bowa - "masamba ogwa" - iyi ndi nthawi yachitatu yokolola. Nkhumba, boletus, birch makungwa ambiri zimapezeka m'nkhalango za Belarus. Koma mitundu yatsopano ya bowa imawonekera yomwe sizimachitike mpaka August. Izi ndi bowa wodyetsera wa Belarus monga redheads, freckles. Amakondwera kwambiri ndi okolera bowa ngati mphatso za m'nkhalango.

Yoyamba kuonekera mu August nthawi zambiri imakhala yotchedwa boletus. Msola woyera ndi chipewa chofiira amawoneka patali, chifukwa bowa sizikubisala. Chipewa chofiira chimapezeka m'ma bowa akukula pansi pa aspen kapena pa nthaka yabwino. Ngati anakulira mumtsinje, chipewa chake chidzakhala mdima, ndipo mwendo uli wandiweyani. Ngati amapezeka m'nkhalango ya birch, komwe amapezeka piritsi ndi pine, - chipewa chake chidzakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wachikasu, ndi mamba wandiweyani. Ndipo potsiriza, nyamayiyi, yomwe imakula m'nkhalango ya pine-birch yomwe imakhala ndi chinyezi, imakhala ndi chipewa choyera.

Kodi boletus amakula kuti?

Boroviki amadziwika kuti ndi mafumu a m'nkhalango. Amatha kukula m'nkhalango iliyonse m'magulu kapena okha. Makamaka amakonda bowa la nkhalango za Belarus ndi malo omwe pali blueberries, lingonberries, fly agarics. Monga bowa ndi zida zambiri. Ngati boletus yakula mu fir grove, ndiye ndi bowa wolimba bulauni ndi mawanga owala. Mu nkhalango ya pine, iye ndi wina - mdima, nthawizina chipewa ngakhale chiri ndi mafunde ofiira. Mbalame ndi mitengo ikuluikulu imakula bowa ndi tsinde lalitali, thupi lolimba ndi kapu yofiira. Miyendo yawo yayitali kuposa ya bowa lina.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa ku Belarus kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August?

Podberezoviki imapezeka m'nkhalango ya Republic pamapeto pa August. Malinga ndi malo a kukula, mawonekedwe a bowa amasintha. M'malo otentha a m'nkhalango podberozovik adzakhala ndi phazi loyera ndi banjet yakuda. Ngati kusonkhanitsa kwa bowa ku Belarus kukalowa m'nkhalango zouma, ndiye kuti zitsanzozo zimakhala zabwino. Ngati mapepala atengedwa pakamwa, mtundu wa zipewa zawo zidzakhala zakuda, ndipo mwendo uli wandiweyani. Izi poderezozovik zikufanana ndi bowa zoyera. Pafupi ndi mathithi ndi m'nkhalango zamchere za birch zimamera obobok, ali ndi tsinde lobiriwira kapena loyera. Bowawa amadziwikanso ndi marsh-marmot. Mu August, kuchepa kwa batala kumakula mu nkhalango zowonongeka.

Bowa ku Belarus, kukula ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yoyamba yozizira

Pamene usiku umakhala wozizira, ndipo mitengo imakhala yovekedwa chovala chokongoletsera, kukula kwa zowonongeka kwenikweni kumayamba. Amayendetsa chitsa ndi kukwera. Anthu amaseka ponena kuti akuzizira pansi, ndipo amayesa kukwera pamatope otentha. Kawirikawiri chipale chofewa chimapezeka pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yofooka, kapena ngakhale pamtunda. Nyengo yachiwiri ya fad yeniyeni imachokera ku September kupita ku chisanu.

Kukula kwa bowa mu September

Mwezi wokongola kwambiri pa chaka mu Republic ndi September. Masamba achikasu ndi ofiira, mapepala amatsenga okongoletsa dziko lapansi, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa osankha bowa kufunafuna zikho. Nkhokwe za Belarus, zomwe zimapita mofulumira mu September, zimakhala zochepa, nkhumba, ndi bowa. Mwa njira, pansi pa nyengo yofunda, mazira amatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu October, mu chilimwe cha Indian. Mu September, bowawo amatha kuchoka kuchokera kumadera otsika kupita kumalo okwezeka, chifukwa kutentha kulibekwanira. Amawoneka pa glades, pa kuyeretsa, misewu, kubisala mumsasa. Kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri muli obobkov mumasamba a birch, mpaka masamba otsiriza ochokera ku birch akugwa. Kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za September, bowa wa oyster amapezeka m'nkhalango. Zomwe amasonkhanitsa zimatenga nthawi yaitali, kufikira mwezi wa October. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa stumps. Bowa wa oyster ndi bowa wa uchi akhoza kukula mpaka chisanu choyamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mabokosiwa amayamba kukula, amakhalabe chokoma.

Ndi bowa uti omwe sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa?

Mwamwayi, bowa woopsa ku Belarus amakula, komabe, monga kwina kulikonse. Zili ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe sizikutha panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti bowa ndi ndani, chifukwa ntchito yawo mu chakudya imayambitsa poizoni komanso imfa. Ma bowa omwe ali ofanana ndi odyetsedwa - awo "antchito":

• Bowa la bile ndi lofanana ndi loyera. Dzina lachiwiri ndi boletus yonama. Ngati simungathe kumvetsa mtundu wa bowa uli patsogolo panu, dulani chipewa chake. Ngati mnofu uli pamaso umakhala ndi mthunzi wa pinki, ndiye bowa sungathe.
• Pale toadstool ndi bowa ngati maonekedwe, okhala ndi chipewa choyera chobiriwira, azitona kapena mtundu wofiirira. Mwendo ndi wachitsulo, pang'ono umakwera pansipa. Zimapezeka kuti osankha bowa amathyola toadstool ndi champignon.
  Ngati mukuona lamellar thickening pa bowa - ndi poizoni.
• Lozhnoopenok - imakula pa mitengo yovunda, stumps ndi pafupi nayo. Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu kuchokera ku zotseguka zadothi ndi mtundu wa mbale. Bowa wodyetsedwa uli ndi mbale ya azitona kapena yofiira, mu khola lamdima.
• Peppermint ndi mafuta owopsa kwambiri. Chipewa chake ndi chofiirira, chozungulira. Pamene nkhalango imatha kapena imvula, chipewa chimadzaza ndi ntchentche, zomwe siziyenera kuchitika ndi buttercup weniweni. Nkhumba za bowa zimakhala zofiira pamene zathyoledwa.
• Chinyerele yonyenga imakula mumapiri a coniferous pa stumps ndi mitengo ya mitengo. Zingakule ndi mabanja komanso mimba. Mabala a hat ndi kuwala kuposa thupi. Chizindikirochi chimasiyanitsa bowa chakupha kuchokera ku zakudya.

Bowa ku Belarus lero chonde "osasaka" asaka ndi zinyama ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nyengo iliyonse ya bowa imapanga chinthu chapadera komanso chosiyana. Nkhaniyi imalongosola dongosolo la zochitika za bowa ku Republic of Belarus kuyambira chaka chakumayambiriro mpaka ku chisanu choyamba. Koma musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri nyengo imapanga kusintha kwake pa kalendala ya bowa. M'nyengo yozizira, bowa imakula pang'onopang'ono, kutentha, koma osati kotentha kwambiri. Ndipo pambuyo mvula yabwino ndi dontho la kutentha m'nkhalango, bowa lidzafika poyera ndi kutentha. Kumbukirani izi pamene mupita m'nkhalango kuyenda ndi uta m'manja mwanu.